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Uzzah Meets Disaster

13 David consulted with his military officers, including those who led groups of a thousand and those who led groups of a hundred.[a] David said to the whole Israelite assembly, “If you so desire and the Lord our God approves,[b] let’s spread the word[c] to our brothers who remain in all the regions of Israel, and to the priests and Levites in their cities,[d] so they may join us. Let’s move the ark of our God back here,[e] for we did not seek his will[f] throughout Saul’s reign.”[g] The whole assembly agreed to do this,[h] for the proposal seemed right to all the people.[i] So David assembled all Israel from the Shihor River[j] in Egypt to Lebo Hamath,[k] to bring the ark of God from Kiriath Jearim. David and all Israel went up to Baalah (that is, Kiriath Jearim) in Judah to bring up from there the ark of God the Lord, who sits enthroned between the cherubim—the ark that is called by his Name.[l]

They transported the ark of God on a new cart from the house of Abinadab; Uzzah and Ahio were guiding the cart, while David and all Israel were energetically[m] celebrating before God, singing and playing various stringed instruments,[n] tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets. When they arrived at the threshing floor of Kidon, Uzzah reached out his hand to take hold of[o] the ark, because the oxen stumbled. 10 The Lord was so furious with Uzzah,[p] he killed him, because he reached out his hand and touched the ark.[q] He died right there before God.[r]

11 David was angry because the Lord attacked Uzzah;[s] so he called that place Perez Uzzah,[t] which remains its name to this very day. 12 David was afraid of God that day and said, “How will I ever be able to bring the ark of God up here?” 13 So David did not move the ark to the City of David;[u] he left it in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite. 14 The ark of God remained in Obed-Edom’s house for three months; the Lord blessed Obed-Edom’s family and everything that belonged to him.

David’s Prestige Grows

14 King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons,[v] and carpenters to build a palace for him. David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that he had elevated[w] his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

In Jerusalem David married[x] more wives and fathered more sons and daughters. These are the names of children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada,[y] and Eliphelet.

When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed[z] king of all Israel, all the Philistines marched up to confront him.[aa] When David heard about it, he marched out against[ab] them. Now the Philistines had come and raided[ac] the Valley of Rephaim. 10 David asked God, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to him, “March up! I will hand them over to you!” 11 So they marched against Baal Perazim and David defeated them there. David said, “Using me as his instrument,[ad] God has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So that place is called Baal Perazim.[ae] 12 The Philistines left[af] their idols[ag] there, so David ordered that they be burned.

13 The Philistines again raided the valley. 14 So David again asked God what he should do.[ah] This time[ai] God told him, “Don’t march up after them; circle around them and come against them in front of the trees.[aj] 15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack.[ak] For at that moment God is going before you to strike down the army[al] of the Philistines.” 16 David did just as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.

17 So David became famous[am] in all the lands; the Lord caused all the nations to fear him.[an]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 13:1 tn Heb “and David consulted with the officers of thousands and hundreds, to every ruler.”
  2. 1 Chronicles 13:2 tn Heb “If to you [it is] good and from the Lord our God.”
  3. 1 Chronicles 13:2 tn Heb “let us spread and let us send.” The words “the word” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
  4. 1 Chronicles 13:2 tn Heb “in the cities of their pasturelands.”
  5. 1 Chronicles 13:3 tn Heb “to us.”
  6. 1 Chronicles 13:3 tn Heb “him.” In this case, seeking God’s will is what is implied.
  7. 1 Chronicles 13:3 tn Heb “in the days of Saul.”
  8. 1 Chronicles 13:4 tn Heb “all the assembly said to do so.”
  9. 1 Chronicles 13:4 tn Heb “for right was the word in the eyes of all the people.”
  10. 1 Chronicles 13:5 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied for clarity.sn The Shihor River was a river on the border of Egypt, probably the eastern branch of the Nile.
  11. 1 Chronicles 13:5 tn Or “the entrance to Hamath.”
  12. 1 Chronicles 13:6 tn Heb “the ark of God the Lord who sits [between] the cherubim which is called [by his] name.”
  13. 1 Chronicles 13:8 tn Heb “with all strength.”
  14. 1 Chronicles 13:8 tn Heb “with songs and with zithers [meaning uncertain] and with harps.” Due to the collocation with “harps,” some type of stringed instrument is probably in view.
  15. 1 Chronicles 13:9 tn Or “to steady.”
  16. 1 Chronicles 13:10 tn Heb “and the anger of the Lord burned against Uzzah.”
  17. 1 Chronicles 13:10 tn Heb “because he stretched out his hand over the ark.”
  18. 1 Chronicles 13:10 sn The modern reader might think God seemed to overreact here, but Israel needed a vivid object lesson of God’s holiness. By loading the ark on a cart, David had violated the instructions in God’s law (Exod 25:12-14; Num 4:5-6, 15). Uzzah’s action, however innocent it may seem, betrayed a certain lack of reverence for God’s presence. God had to remind his people that his holiness could not under any circumstances be violated.
  19. 1 Chronicles 13:11 tn Heb “because the Lord broke out [with] breaking out [i.e., an outburst] against Uzzah.”
  20. 1 Chronicles 13:11 sn The name Perez Uzzah means in Hebrew “the outburst [against] Uzzah.”
  21. 1 Chronicles 13:13 sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.
  22. 1 Chronicles 14:1 tn Heb “craftsman of a wall,” that is, masons skilled at building stone walls.
  23. 1 Chronicles 14:2 tn Heb “was lifted upwards.”
  24. 1 Chronicles 14:3 tn Heb “took.”
  25. 1 Chronicles 14:7 tn In 1 Chr 3:8 and 2 Sam 5:16 this name appears as “Eliada.” The form here represents a variant spelling of the name.
  26. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Or “designated”; NCV “had been made king”; CEV “had become king.”
  27. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Heb “to seek David.”
  28. 1 Chronicles 14:8 tn Heb “went out before.”
  29. 1 Chronicles 14:9 tn Heb “stripped.”
  30. 1 Chronicles 14:11 tn Heb “by my hand.”
  31. 1 Chronicles 14:11 sn The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.
  32. 1 Chronicles 14:12 tn Heb “they abandoned.”
  33. 1 Chronicles 14:12 tn Heb “gods.”
  34. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn Heb “and David again consulted with God.”
  35. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.
  36. 1 Chronicles 14:14 tn The Hebrew word translated “trees” is defined by HALOT 129 s.v. בָּכָא as “shrubs.” Some translate “balsam trees” (see BDB 113 s.v. בָּכָא), cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT.
  37. 1 Chronicles 14:15 tn Heb “go out in battle.”
  38. 1 Chronicles 14:15 tn Heb “camp.”
  39. 1 Chronicles 14:17 tn Heb “the name of David went out.”
  40. 1 Chronicles 14:17 tn Heb “and the Lord placed fear of him upon all the nations.”