Diversity of Spiritual Gifts

12 Now concerning what comes from the Spirit:[a] brothers, I do not want you to be unaware. You know that when you were pagans, you used to be led off to the idols(A) that could not speak.(B) Therefore I am informing you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

Now there are different gifts,(C) but the same Spirit. There are different ministries, but the same Lord. And there are different activities, but the same God activates each gift in each person.[b] A demonstration of the Spirit is given to each person(D) to produce what is beneficial:

to one(E) is given a message of wisdom(F)
through the Spirit,
to another, a message of knowledge
by the same Spirit,
to another, faith by the same Spirit,
to another, gifts of healing(G) by the one Spirit,
10 to another, the performing of miracles,(H)
to another, prophecy,(I)
to another, distinguishing between spirits,(J)
to another, different kinds of languages,
to another, interpretation of languages.

11 But one and the same Spirit is active in all these, distributing to each person as He wills.

Unity Yet Diversity in the Body

12 For as the body is one(K) and has many parts, and all the parts of that body, though many, are one body—so also is Christ.(L) 13 For we were all baptized by[c] one Spirit into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.(M) 14 So the body is not one part but many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I’m not a hand, I don’t belong to the body,” in spite of this it still belongs to the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I’m not an eye, I don’t belong to the body,” in spite of this it still belongs to the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But now God has placed each one of the parts in one body just as He wanted.(N) 19 And if they were all the same part, where would the body be? 20 Now there are many parts, yet one body.

21 So the eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” Or again, the head can’t say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” 22 But even more, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are necessary. 23 And those parts of the body that we think to be less honorable,(O) we clothe these with greater honor, and our unpresentable parts have a better presentation. 24 But our presentable parts have no need of clothing. Instead, God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the less honorable, 25 so that there would be no division(P) in the body, but that the members would have the same concern for each other. 26 So if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it.

27 Now you are the body of Christ,(Q) and individual members of it. 28 And God has placed these in the church:(R)

first apostles, second prophets,
third teachers,(S) next miracles,(T)
then gifts of healing,(U) helping,
managing, various kinds of languages.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets?
Are all teachers? Do all do miracles?
30 Do all have gifts of healing?
Do all speak in other languages?
Do all interpret?(V)

31 But desire(W) the greater gifts. And I will show you an even better way.

Love: The Superior Way

13 If I speak human or angelic languages
but do not have love,(X)
I am a sounding gong(Y) or a clanging cymbal.
If I have the gift of prophecy(Z)
and understand all mysteries
and all knowledge,
and if I have all faith
so that I can move mountains(AA)
but do not have love, I am nothing.
And if I donate all my goods to feed the poor,
and if I give my body in order to boast[d]
but do not have love, I gain nothing.
Love is patient,(AB) love is kind.
Love does not envy,(AC)
is not boastful, is not conceited,(AD)
does not act improperly,
is not selfish,(AE) is not provoked,(AF)
and does not keep a record of wrongs.
Love finds no joy in unrighteousness
but rejoices in the truth.(AG)
It bears all things, believes all things,
hopes all things, endures(AH) all things.

Love never ends.(AI)
But as for prophecies,
they will come to an end;
as for languages, they will cease;
as for knowledge, it will come to an end.
For we know in part,
and we prophesy in part.
10 But when the perfect comes,
the partial will come to an end.
11 When I was a child,
I spoke like a child,
I thought like a child,
I reasoned like a child.
When I became a man,
I put aside childish things.
12 For now we see indistinctly,[e] as in a mirror,[f]
but then face to face.(AJ)
Now I know in part,
but then I will know fully,(AK)
as I am fully known.(AL)
13 Now these three remain:
faith, hope,(AM) and love.
But the greatest of these is love.

Prophecy: A Superior Gift

14 Pursue love and desire spiritual gifts, and above all that you may prophesy. For the person who speaks in another language(AN) is not speaking to men but to God, since no one understands him; however, he speaks mysteries in the Spirit.[g] But the person who prophesies speaks to people for edification, encouragement, and consolation. The person who speaks in another language builds himself up, but he who prophesies builds up the church. I wish all of you spoke in other languages, but even more that you prophesied. The person who prophesies is greater than the person who speaks in languages, unless he interprets so that the church may be built up.

But now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in other languages, how will I benefit you unless I speak to you with a revelation(AO) or knowledge or prophecy or teaching? Even inanimate things that produce sounds—whether flute or harp(AP)—if they don’t make a distinction in the notes, how will what is played on the flute or harp be recognized? In fact, if the trumpet makes an unclear sound, who will prepare for battle?(AQ) In the same way, unless you use your tongue for intelligible speech, how will what is spoken be known? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are doubtless many different kinds of languages in the world, and all have meaning.[h] 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be a foreigner[i] to the speaker, and the speaker will be a foreigner to me. 12 So also you—since you are zealous(AR) for spiritual gifts,[j](AS) seek to excel in building up the church.

13 Therefore the person who speaks in another language should pray that he can interpret. 14 For if I pray in another language, my spirit(AT) prays, but my understanding is unfruitful.(AU) 15 What then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with my understanding. I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing with my understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you praise with the spirit,[k] how will the uninformed person[l] say “Amen”(AV) at your giving of thanks, since he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you may very well be giving thanks, but the other person is not being built up. 18 I thank(AW) God that I speak in other languages more than all of you; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words(AX) with my understanding, in order to teach others also, than 10,000 words in another language.

20 Brothers, don’t be childish in your thinking, but be infants in regard to evil and adult in your thinking.(AY) 21 It is written in the law:

I will speak to these people
by people of other languages
and by the lips of foreigners,
and even then, they will not listen to Me,(AZ)[m]

says the Lord. 22 It follows that speaking in other languages is intended as a sign,[n] not for believers but for unbelievers. But prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 Therefore, if the whole church assembles together and all are speaking in other languages and people who are uninformed or unbelievers come in, will they not say that you are out of your minds? 24 But if all are prophesying and some unbeliever or uninformed person comes in, he is convicted by all and is judged by all. 25 The secrets of his heart will be revealed, and as a result he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, “God is really among you.”(BA)

Order in Church Meetings

26 What then is the conclusion, brothers? Whenever you come together, each one[o] has a psalm, a teaching, a revelation, another language, or an interpretation.(BB) All things must be done for edification. 27 If any person speaks in another language, there should be only two, or at the most three, each in turn, and someone must interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, that person should keep silent in the church and speak to himself and to God. 29 Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should evaluate.(BC) 30 But if something has been revealed to another person sitting there, the first prophet should be silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that everyone may learn and everyone may be encouraged.(BD) 32 And the prophets’ spirits are under the control of the prophets, 33 since God is not a God of disorder but of peace.

As in all the churches of the saints,(BE) 34 the women[p] should be silent in the churches,(BF) for they are not permitted to speak, but should be submissive, as the law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, they should ask their own husbands(BG) at home, for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church meeting. 36 Did the word of God originate from you, or did it come to you only?

37 If anyone thinks he is a prophet or spiritual, he should recognize that what I write to you is the Lord’s command. 38 But if anyone ignores this, he will be ignored.[q] 39 Therefore, my brothers, be eager(BH) to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in other languages. 40 But everything must be done decently(BI) and in order.

Resurrection Essential to the Gospel

15 Now brothers, I want to clarify[r] for you the gospel I proclaimed to you; you received it and have taken your stand(BJ) on it. You are also saved by it, if you hold to the message I proclaimed to you—unless you believed for no purpose.[s](BK) For I passed on to you(BL) as most important what I also received:

that Christ died(BM) for our sins
according to the Scriptures,(BN)
that He was buried,(BO)
that He was raised on the third day(BP)
according to the Scriptures,(BQ)
and that He appeared to Cephas,(BR)
then to the Twelve.(BS)
Then He appeared to over 500 brothers at one time;(BT)
most of them are still alive,
but some have fallen asleep.
Then He appeared to James,(BU)
then to all the apostles.(BV)
Last of all, as to one abnormally born,[t](BW)
He also appeared to me.(BX)

For I am the least of the apostles,(BY) unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted(BZ) the church of God. 10 But by God’s grace I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not ineffective. However, I worked more than any of them, yet not I, but God’s grace that was with me.(CA) 11 Therefore, whether it is I or they, so we proclaim and so you have believed.

Resurrection Essential to the Faith

12 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead,(CB) how can some of you say, “There is no resurrection of the dead”?(CC) 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised; 14 and if Christ has not been raised, then our proclamation is without foundation, and so is your faith.[u] 15 In addition, we are found to be false witnesses(CD) about God, because we have testified(CE) about God that He raised up Christ—whom He did not raise up if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, Christ has not been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins. 18 Therefore, those who have fallen asleep in Christ(CF) have also perished. 19 If we have put our hope in Christ for this life only, we should be pitied more than anyone.

Christ’s Resurrection Guarantees Ours

20 But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits(CG) of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death(CH) came through a man,(CI) the resurrection of the dead also comes through a man.(CJ) 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.(CK) 23 But each in his own order:(CL) Christ, the firstfruits; afterward, at His coming, those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end,(CM) when He hands over the kingdom to God the Father,(CN) when He abolishes all rule and all authority and power.(CO) 25 For He must reign(CP) until He puts all His enemies under His feet.(CQ) 26 The last enemy to be abolished is death.(CR) 27 For God has put everything under His feet.(CS)[v] But when it says “everything” is put under Him, it is obvious that He who puts everything under Him is the exception. 28 And when everything is subject to Christ, then the Son(CT) Himself will also be subject to the One who subjected everything to Him, so that God may be all in all.(CU)

Resurrection Supported by Christian Experience

29 Otherwise what will they do who are being baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, then why are people baptized for them?[w] 30 Why are we in danger every hour? 31 I affirm by the pride in you that I have in Christ Jesus our Lord: I die every day!(CV) 32 If I fought wild animals in Ephesus(CW) with only human hope,[x] what good did that do me?[y](CX) If the dead are not raised, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.(CY)[z] 33 Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good morals.”[aa] 34 Come to your senses[ab](CZ) and stop sinning, for some people are ignorant about God. I say this to your shame.(DA)

The Nature of the Resurrection Body

35 But someone will say, “How are the dead raised? What kind of body will they have when they come?” 36 Foolish one! What you sow does not come to life(DB) unless it dies. 37 And as for what you sow—you are not sowing the future body, but only a seed,[ac] perhaps of wheat or another grain. 38 But God gives it a body as He wants,(DC) and to each of the seeds its own body. 39 Not all flesh(DD) is the same flesh; there is one flesh for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. 40 There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the splendor(DE) of the heavenly bodies is different from that of the earthly ones. 41 There is a splendor of the sun, another of the moon, and another of the stars; for one star differs from another star in splendor. 42 So it is with the resurrection of the dead:

Sown in corruption, raised in incorruption;(DF)
43 sown in dishonor,(DG) raised in glory;(DH)
sown in weakness, raised in power;(DI)
44 sown a natural body, raised a spiritual body.

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written: The first man Adam became a living being;(DJ)[ad] the last Adam(DK) became a life-giving Spirit. 46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, then the spiritual.

47 The first man was from the earth
and made of dust;(DL)
the second man is[ae] from heaven.
48 Like the man made of dust,
so are those who are made of dust;
like the heavenly man,
so are those who are heavenly.(DM)
49 And just as we have borne
the image(DN) of the man made of dust,
we will also bear
the image of the heavenly man.(DO)

Victorious Resurrection

50 Brothers, I tell you this: Flesh(DP) and blood(DQ) cannot inherit the kingdom of God, and corruption cannot inherit incorruption. 51 Listen! I am telling you a mystery:

We will not all fall asleep,
but we will all be changed,
52 in a moment, in the blink of an eye,
at the last trumpet.(DR)
For the trumpet will sound,
and the dead will be raised incorruptible,
and we will be changed.
53 For this corruptible must be clothed(DS)
with incorruptibility,(DT)
and this mortal must be clothed
with immortality.
54 When this corruptible is clothed
with incorruptibility,
and this mortal is clothed
with immortality,
then the saying that is written will take place:
Death has been swallowed up(DU) in victory.(DV)[af]
55 Death, where is your victory?
Death, where is your sting?(DW)[ag]
56 Now the sting of death is sin,
and the power of sin(DX) is the law.(DY)
57 But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory(DZ)
through our Lord Jesus Christ!

58 Therefore, my dear brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the Lord’s work,(EA) knowing that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.

Collection for the Jerusalem Church

16 Now about the collection(EB) for the saints: You should do the same as I instructed the Galatian(EC) churches. On the first day of the week,[ah](ED) each of you is to set something aside and save in keeping with how he prospers, so that no collections will need to be made when I come.(EE) When I arrive, I will send with letters(EF) those you recommend to carry your gracious gift to Jerusalem.(EG) If it is suitable for me to go as well, they can travel with me.

Paul’s Travel Plans

I will come to you after I pass through Macedonia(EH)—for I will be traveling through Macedonia— and perhaps I will remain with you or even spend the winter, so that you may send me on my way wherever I go. I don’t want to see you now just in passing, for I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord allows.(EI) But I will stay in Ephesus(EJ) until Pentecost,(EK) because a wide door(EL) for effective ministry has opened for me[ai]—yet many oppose me. 10 If Timothy comes, see that he has nothing to fear from you, because he is doing the Lord’s work,(EM) just as I am. 11 Therefore, no one should look down(EN) on him. Send him on his way in peace so he can come to me, for I am expecting him with the brothers.[aj]

12 About our brother Apollos:(EO) I strongly urged him to come to you with the brothers, but he was not at all willing to come now. However, he will come when he has an opportunity.

Final Exhortation

13 Be alert, stand firm in the faith,(EP) act like a man, be strong. 14 Your every action must be done with love.(EQ)

15 Brothers, you know the household of Stephanas: They are the firstfruits(ER) of Achaia(ES) and have devoted themselves to serving the saints. I urge you 16 also to submit to such people, and to everyone who works and labors with them. 17 I am pleased to have Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus present, because these men have made up for your absence. 18 For they have refreshed my spirit(ET) and yours. Therefore recognize(EU) such people.

Conclusion

19 The churches of Asia(EV) greet you.(EW) Aquila and Priscilla(EX) greet you warmly in the Lord, along with the church that meets in their home.(EY) 20 All the brothers greet you. Greet one another with a holy kiss.(EZ)

21 This greeting is in my own hand[ak](FA)—Paul. 22 If anyone does not love the Lord, a curse be on him. Marana tha that is, Lord, come![al] 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you.(FB) 24 My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 12:1 Or concerning spiritual things, or spiritual gifts
  2. 1 Corinthians 12:6 Lit God acts all things in all
  3. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or with, or in
  4. 1 Corinthians 13:3 Other mss read body to be burned
  5. 1 Corinthians 13:12 Or indirectly
  6. 1 Corinthians 13:12 Ancient mirrors were normally made out of polished metals and were not as clear as modern ones.
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or in spirit, or in his spirit
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:10 Lit and none is without a sound
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Gk barbaros = in Eng a “barbarian.” To a Gk, a barbaros was anyone who did not speak Gk.
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:12 Lit zealous of spirits; spirits = human spirits, spiritual powers, or the Holy Spirit
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or praise by the Spirit
  12. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Lit the one filling the place of the uninformed
  13. 1 Corinthians 14:21 Is 28:11-12
  14. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Lit that languages are for a sign
  15. 1 Corinthians 14:26 Other mss add of you
  16. 1 Corinthians 14:34 Other mss read your women
  17. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Other mss read he should be ignored
  18. 1 Corinthians 15:1 Or I make known
  19. 1 Corinthians 15:2 Or believed without careful thought, or believed in vain
  20. 1 Corinthians 15:8 Or one whose birth was unusual, He
  21. 1 Corinthians 15:14 Or proclamation is useless, and your faith also is useless, or proclamation is empty, and your faith also is empty
  22. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Ps 8:6
  23. 1 Corinthians 15:29 Other mss read for the dead
  24. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Lit Ephesus according to man
  25. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Lit what to me the profit?
  26. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Is 22:13
  27. 1 Corinthians 15:33 A quotation from the poet Menander, Thais, 218
  28. 1 Corinthians 15:34 Lit Sober up righteously
  29. 1 Corinthians 15:37 Lit but a naked seed
  30. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Gn 2:7
  31. 1 Corinthians 15:47 Other mss add the Lord
  32. 1 Corinthians 15:54 Is 25:8
  33. 1 Corinthians 15:55 Hs 13:14
  34. 1 Corinthians 16:2 Or Each Sunday
  35. 1 Corinthians 16:9 Lit for a door has opened to me, great and effective
  36. 1 Corinthians 16:11 With the brothers may connect with Paul or Timothy.
  37. 1 Corinthians 16:21 Paul normally dictated his letters to a secretary, but signed the end of each letter himself; Rm 16:22; Gl 6:11; Col 4:18; 2Th 3:17.
  38. 1 Corinthians 16:22 Or Maran atha (an Aram expression transliterated into Gk) = Our Lord has come!

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