1 Samuel 23-24

Complete Jewish Bible

23 David was told, “The P’lishtim are fighting Ke‘ilah and plundering the threshing-floors.” ²David consulted Adonai, asking, “Should I go and attack these P’lishtim?” Adonai answered David, “Go, and attack the P’lishtim, and save Ke‘ilah.” ³David’s men said to him, “Look, we’re already afraid here in Y’hudah. How much more, then, if we go to Ke‘ilah to fight the armies of the P’lishtim!” ⁴David consulted Adonai again; and Adonai answered him, “Set out, and go down to Ke‘ilah, because I will hand the P’lishtim over to you.” ⁵David and his men went to Ke‘ilah and fought the P’lishtim. They defeated them in a great slaughter and led away their livestock. Thus David saved the inhabitants of Ke‘ilah.

⁶When Avyatar the son of Achimelekh fled to David in Ke‘ilah, he had brought a ritual vest with him. ⁷Now Sha’ul, on being informed that David had gone to Ke‘ilah, had said, “God has put him into my hands. He’s trapped himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” ⁸So Sha’ul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Ke‘ilah and besiege David and his men. ⁹David knew that Sha’ul was plotting something against him, so he told Avyatar the cohen, “Bring the ritual vest here.” ¹⁰Then David said, “Adonai God of Isra’el, your servant has certainly heard that Sha’ul intends to come to Ke‘ilah and destroy the city just to get me. ¹¹Will the men of Ke‘ilah turn me over to him? Will Sha’ul come down, as your servant has heard? Adonai God of Isra’el, please tell your servant!” Adonai said, “He will come down.” ¹²Then David asked, “Will the men of Ke‘ilah hand me and my men over to Sha’ul?” Adonai said, “They will hand you over.” ¹³So David and his men, now around six hundred, got up, left Ke‘ilah and went wherever they could. It was told Sha’ul that David had escaped from Ke‘ilah, so he called off the expedition. ¹⁴David stayed in the desert strongholds, remaining in the hills of the Zif Desert. Sha’ul kept trying to find him, but God did not hand him over to him.

¹⁵David saw that Sha’ul had mounted another expedition to seek his life. David was then at Horesh in the Zif Desert. ¹⁶Y’honatan Sha’ul’s son set out and went to David at Horesh to encourage him in God. ¹⁷He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, because my father’s forces will not find you; you will be king over Isra’el, and I will be second to you. Sha’ul my father knows this, too.” ¹⁸Then the two of them made a covenant in the presence of Adonai, after which David stayed at Horesh and Y’honatan returned home.

¹⁹The people of Zif came to Sha’ul in Giv‘ah and said, “David is hiding himself with us in the strongholds at Horesh, on Hakhilah Hill, south of Yeshimon. ²⁰So now, king, since you’ve wanted so much to come down, come down! Our part will be to turn him over to you.” ²¹Sha’ul said, “May Adonai bless you for showing me compassion! ²²Please go and make still more certain exactly where he is and who has seen him there, because I’ve been told that he’s very tricky. ²³So look closely, find out where all his hiding-places are, and come back when you’re sure. Then I will go with you, and if he is there in that territory, I’ll search till I find him among all the thousands of Y’hudah.”

²⁴They set out and went to Zif before Sha’ul. But David and his men had gone on to the Ma‘on Desert, in the ‘Aravah south of Yeshimon. ²⁵Sha’ul and his men went searching for him. David was told, so he came down to the rock and stayed in the Ma‘on Desert. When Sha’ul heard that, he pursued David in the Ma‘on Desert. ²⁶Sha’ul went along one side of the mountain, while David and his men went along the other. David was hurrying to get away from Sha’ul, while Sha’ul and his men were trying to surround David and his men in order to capture them. ²⁷But then a messenger came to Sha’ul, saying, “Hurry, come, because the P’lishtim are invading the country!” ²⁸So Sha’ul stopped chasing David and went to fight the P’lishtim. Therefore they called that place Sela-Hamachlekot [rock of divisions].

24 ^(23:29)From there David went up and lived in the strongholds of ‘Ein-Gedi. ²⁽¹⁾When Sha’ul returned from pursuing the P’lishtim, he was told that David was in the desert at ‘Ein-Gedi. ³⁽²⁾Sha’ul took three thousand men chosen from all Isra’el and went searching for David and his men on the cliffs where the mountain goats are. ⁴⁽³⁾Near some sheep pens along the way was a cave, and Sha’ul went inside to relieve himself. It happened that David and his men were sitting in the recesses at the back of the cave; ⁵⁽⁴⁾and David’s men said to him, “Look! The day has come that Adonai told you about when he said to you, ‘I will turn your enemy over to you, and you will do to him whatever seems good to you.’” Then David stole over unobserved and cut off the corner of Sha’ul’s cloak. ⁶⁽⁵⁾But after doing this, David felt remorse over cutting Sha’ul’s garment. ⁷⁽⁶⁾He said to his men, “Adonai forbid that I should do such a thing to my lord, Adonai’s anointed, as raise my hand against him! After all, he is Adonai’s anointed.” ⁸⁽⁷⁾By saying this, David stopped his men and would not let them do anything to Sha’ul. Sha’ul got up, left the cave and went on his way.

⁹⁽⁸⁾Then David too got up and went outside the cave, where he called after Sha’ul, “My lord the king!” When Sha’ul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the ground and prostrated himself. ¹⁰⁽⁹⁾David said to Sha’ul, “Why do you listen to people who say, ‘David is out to harm you?’ ¹¹⁽¹⁰⁾Here, today you have seen with your own eyes that Adonai put you in my power there in the cave. Some of my men said I should kill you, but I spared you; I said, ‘I won’t raise my hand against my lord, because he is Adonai’s anointed.’ ¹²⁽¹¹⁾Moreover, my father, look! Here in my hand you see the corner of your cloak. By the fact that I only cut off a piece of your cloak and didn’t kill you, you can see and understand that I have no plan to do harm or rebel, and that I haven’t sinned against you — even though you are seeking every chance you get to take my life. ¹³⁽¹²⁾May Adonai judge between you and me, and may Adonai avenge me on you! But I will not lay a hand on you — ¹⁴⁽¹³⁾as the old saying has it, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness, but I will not lay a hand on you.’ ¹⁵⁽¹⁴⁾The king of Isra’el has come on a campaign — after whom? Whom are you chasing? A dead dog! A single flea! ¹⁶⁽¹⁵⁾Adonai be the judge; let him decide between you and me. May he take my side and rescue me from your power!”

¹⁷⁽¹⁶⁾After David had finished speaking to Sha’ul, Sha’ul said, “Is that your voice, my son David?” Then Sha’ul cried out and wept; ¹⁸⁽¹⁷⁾and he said to David, “You are more righteous than I, because you have treated me well, while I have been treating you badly. ¹⁹⁽¹⁸⁾You have made it clear to me today that you have done me good; for when Adonai put my fate in your hands, you didn’t kill me. ²⁰⁽¹⁹⁾A man finds his enemy and lets him go unharmed?! May Adonai reward you well for what you did to me today. ²¹⁽²⁰⁾Now I’m certain that you will indeed become king, and that the kingship of Isra’el will be established in your hands. ²²⁽²¹⁾So swear to me by Adonai that you will not kill my descendants after I die or blot out my name from my father’s family.” ²³⁽²²⁾David swore to Sha’ul, and Sha’ul went home, but David and his men went back up to the stronghold.