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Israel Punished Because of Their Sin

50 This is what the Lord says:
“People of Israel, you say that I divorced your mother, Jerusalem.
    But where is the legal paper that proves I divorced her?
My children, did I owe money to someone?
    Did I sell you to pay a debt?
No, you were sold because of the bad things you did.
    Your mother was sent away because of the bad things you did.
I came home and found no one there.
    I called and called, but no one answered.
Do you think I cannot get you back?
    Do you think I cannot save you?
Look, if I gave the command, the ocean would dry up!
    I can turn rivers into a desert.
The fish would die without water,
    and their bodies would rot.
I can make the skies dark.
    I can cover the skies in darkness as black as sackcloth.”

God’s Servant Depends on God

The Lord God gave me the ability to teach, so now I teach these sad people. Every morning he wakes me and teaches me like a student. The Lord God helps me learn, and I have not turned against him. I will not stop following him. I will let those people beat me and pull the hair from my beard. I will not hide my face when they say bad things to me and spit at me. The Lord God will help me, so the bad things they say will not hurt me. I will be strong. I know I will not be disappointed.

God is with me, and he is the one who shows that I am innocent. So no one can say I am guilty. If anyone wants to try to prove me wrong, they should come here, and we will have a trial. But look, the Lord God helps me, so no one can prove me guilty. As for them, they will all be like worthless old clothes, eaten by moths.

10 People who respect the Lord also listen to his servant. That servant lives completely trusting in God without knowing what will happen. He really trusts in the Lord’s name and depends on his God.

11 The Lord says, “Look, you people want to do whatever you want. So light your own fires and torches, but you will be punished. You will fall into your fires and torches and be burned. I will make that happen.”

Israel Should Be Like Abraham

51 “Some of you people try hard to live good lives. You go to the Lord for help. Listen to me. You should look at Abraham your father. He is the rock you were cut from. Abraham is your father, so look at him. Look at Sarah, who gave birth to you. Abraham was alone when I called him. Then I blessed him, and he began a great family with many descendants.”

In the same way, the Lord will bless Zion. He will feel sorry for her and her people, and he will do something great for her. He will turn the desert into a garden. It will be like the Garden of Eden. The land was empty, but it will become like the Lord’s garden. People there will be very happy. They will sing victory songs to thank God for what he did.

“My people, listen to me!
    My decisions will be like lights showing people how to live.
I will soon save you and show that I am fair.
    I will use my power and judge all nations.
All the faraway places are waiting for me.
    They wait for my power to help them.
Look up to the heavens!
    Look around you at the earth below!
The skies will disappear like clouds of smoke.
    The earth will become like worthless old clothes.
The people on earth will die,
    but my salvation will continue forever.
    My goodness will never end.
You people who understand goodness should listen to me.
    You people who follow my teachings should hear the things I say.
Don’t be afraid of evil people.
    Don’t let their insults upset you.
They will be like old clothes eaten by moths.
    They will be like wool eaten by worms.
But my goodness will last forever.
    My salvation will continue forever and ever.”

God’s Own Power Will Save His People

Wake up! Wake up!
    Arm of the Lord, clothe yourself with strength.
Show your power the way you did long ago,
    as you have from ancient times.
You are the one who destroyed Rahab.
    You defeated the Dragon.[a]
10 You dried up the water that was in the deep sea.
    You made a road through the deepest parts of the sea.
    Your people crossed over and were saved.
11 The Lord will save his people.
    They will return to Zion with joy.
They will be very happy.
    Their happiness will be like a crown on their heads forever.
They will be singing with joy.
    All sadness will be gone far away.

12 The Lord says, “I am the one who comforts you.
    So why should you be afraid of people?
    They are only humans who live and die like the grass.

13 “I, the Lord, am the one who made you.
    With my power I made the earth
    and spread the sky over the earth.
But you have forgotten me,
    so you are always afraid that angry men will hurt you.
Those men planned to destroy you,
    but where are they now?

14 “People in prison will soon be made free.
    They will not die and rot in prison.
    They will have plenty of food.

15 “I am the Lord your God,
    the one who stirs up the sea and makes the waves roar.”
    The Lord All-Powerful is his name.

16 “My servant, I gave you the words I want you to say, and I covered you with my hands to protect you. I did this to make a new heaven and earth and so that you would say to Israel, ‘You are my people.’”

God Punished Israel

17 Wake up! Wake up!
    Jerusalem, get up!
The Lord was very angry with you.
    So you were punished.
It was like a cup of poison you had to drink,
    and you drank it all.

18 Jerusalem had many people, but none of them became leaders for her. None of the children she raised became guides to lead her. 19 Troubles came to you, Jerusalem, in pairs: Your land was destroyed and lies in ruins, and your people suffered from famine and war.

But no one felt sorry for you or showed you mercy. 20 Your people became weak. They fell on the ground and lay there. They were lying on every street corner, like animals caught in a net. They were punished by the Lord’s anger until they could not accept any more punishment. When God said he would give them more punishment, they became very weak.

21 Listen to me, poor Jerusalem. You are weak like a drunk, but you are not drunk from wine. You are weak from that “cup of poison.”

22 Your God is the one who fights for his people. He is your Lord God, and he says to you, “Look, I am taking this ‘cup of poison’ away from you. It is full of my anger, and I am taking it out of your hand. You will not be punished by my anger again. 23 I will now use my anger to punish the people who hurt you. They tried to kill you. They told you, ‘Bow down before us, and we will walk on you.’ They forced you to bow down before them, and then they walked on your back like dirt. You were like a road for them to walk on.”

Israel Will Be Saved

52 Wake up! Wake up!
    Zion, clothe yourself with strength.
Holy city of Jerusalem, stand up
    and put on your beautiful clothes!
    Those filthy foreigners[b] will not enter you again.
Jerusalem, get up and shake off the dust!
Daughter Zion,[c] you were a prisoner,
    but take the chains off your neck.
The Lord says,
    “You were not sold for money.
    So I will not use money to set you free.”

The Lord God says, “First, my people went down to Egypt and became slaves. Then Assyria made them slaves. Now look what has happened. Another nation has taken my people,” says the Lord. “That country did not pay to take my people, but they rule over them and laugh at them, and they say bad things about me all the time.” The Lord is the one saying these things.

“This happened so that my people will learn about me. My people will know who I am. My people will know my name, and they will know that I Am He[d] is speaking to them.”

How wonderful it is to see someone coming over the hills to tell good news. How wonderful to hear him announce, “There is peace! We have been saved!” and to hear him say to Zion, “Your God is the king!”

The city guards[e] are shouting.
    They are all rejoicing together.
They can all see the Lord returning to Zion.

Ruins of Jerusalem, be happy again!
Rejoice because the Lord
    comforted his people and set Jerusalem free.
10 The Lord showed his holy strength to all the nations.
    All the faraway countries saw how God saved his people.

11 So leave Babylon!
    Leave that place!
Priests, you carry the things that belong to the Lord.
    So make yourselves pure.
    Don’t touch anything that is not pure.
12 You will leave Babylon,
    but they will not force you to leave in a hurry.
    You will not be forced to run away.
The Lord will be in front of you.
    The God of Israel will be behind you.[f]

God’s Suffering Servant

13 The Lord says, “Look, my servant will succeed in what he has to do, and he will be raised to a position of high honor. 14 It is true that many were shocked when they saw him. He was beaten so badly that he no longer looked like a man. 15 But it is also true that many nations will be amazed at him. Kings will look at him and be unable to speak. They will see what they had never been told. They will understand what they had never heard.[g]

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 51:9 Rahab … Dragon This is Rahab the great sea monster. Some ancient stories tell about Rahab fighting with God.
  2. Isaiah 52:1 filthy foreigners Or “unclean men that have not been circumcised.”
  3. Isaiah 52:2 Daughter Zion Another name for Jerusalem.
  4. Isaiah 52:6 I Am He This is like Yahweh, the Hebrew name for God. It shows that God lives forever, and that he is always with his people. See Ex. 3:13-17.
  5. Isaiah 52:8 guards Men who stand on the city walls and watch for messengers or trouble coming to the city. Here, this probably means the prophets.
  6. Isaiah 52:12 The Lord … behind you This shows that God will protect his people. Compare Ex. 14:19, 20.
  7. Isaiah 52:15 They will see … heard Or “Those who were not told the message saw what happened. Those who did not hear understood.”

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