Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

[a]But there will be no more (A)gloom for her who was in anguish. In earlier times He (B)treated the (C)land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He will make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of the Jordan, Galilee of the [b]Gentiles.

[c](D)The people who walk in darkness
Will see a great light;
Those who live in a dark land,
The light will shine on them.
(E)You will multiply the nation,
You (F)will [d]increase [e]their joy;
They will rejoice in Your presence
As with the joy [f]of harvest,
As people (G)rejoice when they divide the spoils.
For (H)You will break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,
The rod of their (I)oppressor, as [g]at the battle of (J)Midian.
For every boot of the marching warrior in the roar of battle,
And cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.
For a (K)Child will be born to us, a (L)Son will be given to us;
And the (M)government will [h]rest (N)on His shoulders;
And His name will be called (O)Wonderful Counselor, (P)Mighty God,
Eternal (Q)Father, Prince of (R)Peace.
There will be (S)no end to the increase of His government or of peace
On the (T)throne of David and over [i]his kingdom,
To establish it and to uphold it with (U)justice and righteousness
From then on and forevermore.
(V)The zeal of the Lord of armies will accomplish this.

God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

The Lord sends a [j]message against Jacob,
And it falls on Israel.
And all the people know it,
That is, (W)Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,
Asserting in pride and in (X)arrogance of heart:
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
But we will (Y)rebuild with smooth stones;
The sycamores have been cut down,
But we will replace them with cedars.”
11 Therefore the Lord raises superior adversaries against them from (Z)Rezin
And provokes their enemies,
12 The Arameans from the east and the (AA)Philistines from the west;
And they (AB)devour Israel with [k]gaping jaws.
(AC)In spite of all this, His anger does not turn away,
And His hand is still stretched out.

13 Yet the people (AD)do not turn back to Him who struck them,
Nor do they (AE)seek the Lord of armies.
14 So the Lord cuts off (AF)head and tail from Israel,
Both palm branch and bulrush (AG)in a single day.
15 The head is (AH)the elder and esteemed man,
And the prophet who teaches (AI)falsehood is the tail.
16 (AJ)For those who guide this people are leading them astray;
And those who are guided by them are [l]confused.
17 Therefore the Lord does (AK)not rejoice over their young men,
(AL)Nor does He have compassion on their [m]orphans or their widows;
For every one of them is (AM)godless and an (AN)evildoer,
And every (AO)mouth is speaking foolishness.
(AP)In spite of all this, His anger does not turn away,
And His hand is still stretched out.

18 (AQ)For wickedness burns like a fire;
It consumes briars and thorns;
It also sets the thickets of the forest aflame
And they roll upward in a column of smoke.
19 By the (AR)wrath of the Lord of armies the (AS)land is burned,
And the (AT)people are like fuel for the fire;
No (AU)one spares his brother.
20 [n]They devour what is on the right hand but are still (AV)hungry,
And [o]they eat what is on the left hand, but they are not satisfied;
Each of them eats the (AW)flesh of his own arm.
21 Manasseh devours Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,
(AX)And together they are against Judah.
(AY)In spite of all this, His anger does not turn away
And His hand is still stretched out.

Assyria Is God’s Instrument

10 Woe to those who (AZ)enact unjust statutes
And to those who constantly record [p]harmful decisions,
So as (BA)to [q]deprive the needy of justice
And rob the poor among My people of their rights,
So (BB)that widows may be their spoil
And that they may plunder the [r]orphans.
Now (BC)what will you do in the (BD)day of punishment,
And in the devastation which will come (BE)from afar?
(BF)To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your wealth?
Nothing remains but to crouch [s]among the (BG)captives
Or fall [t]among those (BH)killed.
(BI)In spite of all this, His anger does not turn away
And His hand is still stretched out.

Woe to (BJ)Assyria, the (BK)rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hands is (BL)My indignation,
I send it against a (BM)godless nation
And commission it against the (BN)people of My fury
To capture spoils and (BO)to seize plunder,
And to [u]trample them down like (BP)mud in the streets.
Yet it (BQ)does not so intend,
Nor does [v]it plan so in its heart,
But rather it is [w]its purpose to destroy
And to eliminate [x]many nations.
For it says, “Are not my officers [y]all kings?
Is not (BR)Calno like (BS)Carchemish,
Or (BT)Hamath like Arpad,
Or (BU)Samaria like (BV)Damascus?
10 As my hand has reached to the (BW)kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images were greater than those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 Shall I not do the same to Jerusalem and her images
Just as I have done to Samaria and (BX)her idols?”

12 So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His (BY)work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, “I will [z]punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and (BZ)the arrogant pride of his eyes.” 13 For (CA)he has said,

“By the power of my hand and by my wisdom I did this,
Because I have understanding;
And I (CB)removed the boundaries of the peoples
And plundered their treasures,
And like a powerful man I brought down [aa]their inhabitants,
14 And my hand reached to the riches of the peoples like a (CC)nest,
And as one gathers abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth;
And there was not one that flapped its wing, opened its beak, or chirped.”

15 Is the (CD)axe to (CE)boast itself over the one who chops with it?
Is the saw to exalt itself over the one who wields it?
That would be like (CF)a [ab]club wielding those who lift it,
Or like (CG)a rod lifting the one who is not wood.
16 Therefore the Lord, the [ac]God of armies, will send a (CH)wasting disease among his (CI)stout warriors;
And under his (CJ)glory a fire will be kindled like a burning flame.
17 And the (CK)Light of Israel will become a fire and [ad]Israel’s (CL)Holy One a flame,
And it will (CM)burn and devour [ae]his thorns and his briars in a single day.
18 And He will (CN)destroy the glory of his forest and of his fruitful garden, both soul and body,
And it will be as when a sick person wastes away.
19 And the (CO)rest of the trees of his forest will be so small in number
That a child could write them down.

A Remnant Will Return

20 Now on that day the (CP)remnant of Israel, and those of the house of Jacob (CQ)who have escaped, will no longer rely on the one who struck them, but will truly (CR)rely on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.

21 A (CS)remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob, to the (CT)mighty God.
22 For (CU)though your people, Israel, may be like the sand of the sea,
Only a remnant within them will return;
A (CV)destruction is determined, overflowing with righteousness.

23 For a complete destruction, one that is determined, (CW)the Lord [af]God of armies will execute in the midst of the whole land.

24 Therefore this is what the Lord [ag]God of armies says: “My people, you who dwell in (CX)Zion, (CY)do not fear the Assyrian [ah]who (CZ)strikes you with the rod, and lifts up his staff against you the way Egypt did. 25 For in a very (DA)little while (DB)My indignation against you will be ended and My anger will be directed toward their destruction.” 26 The Lord of armies will (DC)wield a whip against him like the defeat of (DD)Midian at the rock of Oreb; and His (DE)staff will be over the sea, and He will lift it up (DF)the way He did in Egypt. 27 So it will be on that day, that [ai]his (DG)burden will be removed from your shoulders, and his yoke from your neck; and the yoke will be broken because (DH)of fatness.

28 He has come against Aiath,
He has passed through (DI)Migron;
At (DJ)Michmash he deposited his (DK)baggage.
29 They have gone through (DL)the pass, saying,
(DM)Geba will be our encampment for the night.”
(DN)Ramah is terrified, and (DO)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 Cry aloud with your voice, daughter of (DP)Gallim!
Pay attention, Laishah and [aj]wretched (DQ)Anathoth!
31 Madmenah has fled.
The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge.
32 Yet today he will halt at (DR)Nob;
He (DS)shakes his fist at the mountain of the [ak](DT)daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord, the [al]God of armies, will lop off the branches with terrifying power;
Those also who are (DU)tall in stature will be cut down,
And those who are lofty will be brought low.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with an iron axe,
And (DV)Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.

Righteous Reign of the Branch

11 Then a (DW)shoot will spring from the (DX)stem of Jesse,
And a (DY)Branch from (DZ)his roots will bear fruit.
The (EA)Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him,
The spirit of (EB)wisdom and understanding,
The spirit of counsel and (EC)strength,
The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
And He will delight in the fear of the Lord,
And He will not judge by what His eyes (ED)see,
Nor make decisions by what His ears hear;
But with (EE)righteousness He will judge the (EF)poor,
And decide with fairness for the (EG)humble of the earth;
And He will strike the earth with the (EH)rod of His mouth,
And with the (EI)breath of His lips He will slay the wicked.
Also (EJ)righteousness will be the belt around His hips,
And (EK)faithfulness the belt around His waist.

And the (EL)wolf will dwell with the lamb,
And the leopard will lie down with the young goat,
And the calf and the young lion [am]and the fattened steer will be together;
And a little boy will lead them.
Also the cow and the bear will graze,
Their young will lie down together,
And the (EM)lion will eat straw like the ox.
The nursing child will play by the hole of the cobra,
And the weaned child will put his hand on the viper’s den.
They will (EN)not hurt or destroy in all My holy mountain,
For the (EO)earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord
As the waters cover the sea.

10 Then on that day
The (EP)nations will resort to the (EQ)root of Jesse,
Who will stand as a (ER)signal flag for the peoples;
And His (ES)resting place will be [an]glorious.

The Restored Remnant

11 Then it will happen on that day that the Lord
Will again recover with His hand the second time
The (ET)remnant of His people who will remain,
From (EU)Assyria, (EV)Egypt, Pathros, Cush, (EW)Elam, Shinar, Hamath,
And from the [ao](EX)islands of the sea.
12 And He will lift up a (EY)flag for the nations
And (EZ)assemble the banished ones of Israel,
And will gather the dispersed of Judah
From the four corners of the earth.
13 Then the (FA)jealousy of Ephraim will depart,
And those who harass Judah will be eliminated;
Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah,
And Judah will not harass Ephraim.
14 They will (FB)swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines on the (FC)west;
Together they will (FD)plunder the [ap]people of the east;
[aq]They will possess (FE)Edom and (FF)Moab,
And the sons of Ammon will be [ar]subject to them.
15 And the Lord will [as](FG)utterly destroy
The tongue of the [at]Sea of Egypt;
And He will (FH)wave His hand over the (FI)Euphrates River
With His scorching wind;
And He will strike it into seven streams
And make people walk over in dry sandals.
16 And there will be a (FJ)highway from Assyria
For the (FK)remnant of His people who will be left,
Just as there was for Israel
On (FL)the day that they came up out of the land of Egypt.

Thanksgiving Expressed

12 Then you will say on that day,
(FM)I will give thanks to You, Lord;
For although (FN)You were angry with me,
Your anger is turned away,
And You comfort me.
Behold, (FO)God is my salvation,
I will (FP)trust and not be afraid;
For (FQ)the Lord God is my strength and song,
And He has become my salvation.”
Therefore you will joyously (FR)draw water
From the (FS)springs of salvation.
And on that day you will (FT)say,
(FU)Give thanks to the Lord, call on His name.
(FV)Make known His deeds among the peoples;
[au]Make them remember that His name is exalted.”
(FW)Praise the Lord in song, for He has done [av]glorious things;
Let this be known throughout the earth.
(FX)Rejoice and shout for joy, you inhabitant of Zion,
For (FY)great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 9:1 Ch 8:23 in Heb
  2. Isaiah 9:1 Or nations
  3. Isaiah 9:2 Ch 9:1 in Heb
  4. Isaiah 9:3 Another reading is not increase
  5. Isaiah 9:3 Lit the
  6. Isaiah 9:3 Lit in
  7. Isaiah 9:4 Lit in the day of Midian
  8. Isaiah 9:6 Lit be
  9. Isaiah 9:7 I.e., David’s
  10. Isaiah 9:8 Lit word
  11. Isaiah 9:12 Lit the whole mouth
  12. Isaiah 9:16 Or swallowed up
  13. Isaiah 9:17 Or fatherless
  14. Isaiah 9:20 Lit And he slices
  15. Isaiah 9:20 Lit he eats
  16. Isaiah 10:1 Lit harm
  17. Isaiah 10:2 Lit turn the needy aside from
  18. Isaiah 10:2 Or fatherless
  19. Isaiah 10:4 Lit under
  20. Isaiah 10:4 Lit under
  21. Isaiah 10:6 Lit make them a trampled place
  22. Isaiah 10:7 Lit its heart so plan
  23. Isaiah 10:7 Lit in its heart
  24. Isaiah 10:7 Lit not a few
  25. Isaiah 10:8 Lit altogether
  26. Isaiah 10:12 Lit visit
  27. Isaiah 10:13 Or those who sit on thrones
  28. Isaiah 10:15 Lit staff
  29. Isaiah 10:16 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  30. Isaiah 10:17 Lit his
  31. Isaiah 10:17 I.e., the Assyrian king’s forces
  32. Isaiah 10:23 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  33. Isaiah 10:24 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  34. Isaiah 10:24 Lit he
  35. Isaiah 10:27 I.e., the Assyrian
  36. Isaiah 10:30 An ancient version reads Answer her, O Anathoth
  37. Isaiah 10:32 Another reading is house of
  38. Isaiah 10:33 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  39. Isaiah 11:6 Some ancient versions will feed together
  40. Isaiah 11:10 Lit glory
  41. Isaiah 11:11 Or coastlands
  42. Isaiah 11:14 Lit sons
  43. Isaiah 11:14 Lit Edom and Moab will be the outstretching of their hand
  44. Isaiah 11:14 Lit their obedience
  45. Isaiah 11:15 Another reading is dry up the tongue
  46. Isaiah 11:15 Perhaps the Red Sea
  47. Isaiah 12:4 Or Proclaim to them that
  48. Isaiah 12:5 Or gloriously

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