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Eliphaz Speaks: You Are Speaking Sinfully, Job

15 Then Eliphaz from Teman replied ⌞to Job⌟,

“Should a wise person answer with endless details
and fill his stomach with the east wind?
Should he argue with words that don’t help,
with speeches that don’t help ⌞anyone⌟?
Yes, you destroy the fear ⌞of God⌟
and diminish devotion to God.
Your sin teaches you what to say.
You choose ⌞to talk with⌟ a sly tongue.
Your ⌞own⌟ mouth condemns you, not I.
Your lips testify against you.

You Are Not the Only Wise Person, Job

“Were you the first human to be born?
Were you delivered before the hills ⌞existed⌟?
Did you listen in on God’s council meeting
and receive a monopoly on wisdom?
What do you know that we don’t know?
What do you understand that we don’t?
10 Both the old and the gray-haired are among us.
They are older than your father.
11 Isn’t God’s comfort enough for you,
even when gently spoken to you?
12 Why have your emotions carried you away?
Why do your eyes flash
13 when you turn against God
and spit these words out of your mouth?
14 Why should a mortal be considered faultless
or someone born of a woman be considered righteous?
15 If God doesn’t trust his holy ones,
and the heavens are not pure in his sight,
16 how much less will he trust the one who is disgusting and corrupt,
the one who drinks wickedness like water.

I Want to Tell You What I Know

17 “I’ll tell you; listen to me!
I’ll relate what I have seen.
18 I’ll tell you what wise people have declared
and what was not kept secret from their ancestors.
19 (The land was given to them alone,
and no stranger passed through their land.)

The Tortured Life of the Wicked Person

20 “The wicked person is tortured all his days.
Only a few years are reserved for the ruthless person.
21 Terrifying sounds are in his ears.
While he enjoys peace, the destroyer comes to him.
22 He doesn’t believe he’ll return from the dark.
He is destined ⌞to be killed⌟ with a sword.
23 He wanders around for food and asks, ‘Where is it?’[a]
He knows that his ruin is close at hand.

24 “The day of darkness[b] troubles him.
Distress and anguish terrify him
like a king ready for battle.
25 He stretches out his hand against God
and attacks the Almighty like a warrior.
26 He stubbornly charges at him with a thick shield.

27 “His face is bloated with fat,
and he is fat around the waist.
28 He lives in ruined cities
where no one dwells,
in houses that are doomed to be piles of rubble.
29 He won’t get rich,
and his wealth won’t last.
His possessions won’t spread out over the land.

30 “He won’t escape the darkness.
A flame will shrivel his branches.
He will be blown away by his own breath.
31 He shouldn’t trust in worthless things and deceive himself
because he will get worthless things in return.
32 It will happen before his time has come,
and his branch will not become green.
33 He will drop his unripened grapes like a vine
and throw off his blossoms like an olive tree
34 because a mob of godless people produces nothing,
and fire burns up the tents of those who offer bribes.[c]
35 They conceive trouble and give birth to evil.
Their wombs produce deception.”

Job Speaks: My Friends Do Not Help Ease My Pain

16 Then Job replied ⌞to his friends⌟,

“I have heard many things like this before.
You are all pathetic at comforting me.
Will ⌞your⌟ long-winded speeches never end?
What disturbs you that you keep on answering ⌞me⌟?
I, too, could speak like you
if we could trade places.
I could string words together against you
and shake my head at you.
I could encourage you with my mouth,
and my quivering lips could ease ⌞your pain⌟.
If I speak, my pain is not eased.
If I stop talking, how much of it will go away?

“But now, God has worn me out.
You, ⌞God,⌟ have destroyed everyone who supports me.
You have shriveled me up, which itself is a witness ⌞against me⌟.
My frail body rises up and testifies against me.

Job Describes What God Has Done to Him

“God’s anger tore me ⌞apart⌟ and attacked me.
He gritted his teeth at me.
My opponent looked sharply at me.
10 People ridiculed me with their mouths.
They slapped my cheeks with contempt.
They united against me.
11 God handed me over to unjust people
and threw me into the hands of wicked people.
12 I was at ease, and he shattered me.
He grabbed me by the back of the neck and smashed ⌞my skull⌟.
He set me up as his target,
13 and his archers surrounded me.
He slashes open my kidneys without mercy
and spills my blood[d] on the ground.
14 He inflicts wound after wound on me.
He lunges at me like a warrior.

15 “I have sewn sackcloth over my skin,
and I have thrown my strength in the dust.
16 My face is red from crying,
and dark shadows encircle my eyes,
17 although my hands have done nothing violent,
and my prayer is sincere.

Job Appeals His Case to Heaven

18 “Earth, don’t cover my blood.
Don’t ever let my cry ⌞for justice⌟ be stopped.
19 Even now, look! My witness is in heaven,
and the one who testifies for me is above,
20 the spokesman for my thoughts.[e]
My eyes drip ⌞with tears⌟ to God
22 because in a few short years I will take the path of no return.[f]
21 But my witness will plead for a human in front of God.
The Son of Man will plead for his friend!

Footnotes

  1. 15:23 Or “He wanders around as if he were food for vultures.”
  2. 15:24 The Hebrew text divides verses 23 and 24 at this point.
  3. 15:34 Or “those who take bribes.”
  4. 16:13 Or “bile.”
  5. 16:20 Or “my friends mock me.”
  6. 16:22 Verse 22 has been placed before verse 21 to express the complex Hebrew sentence structure more clearly in English.

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