Laws of Sexual Morality

18 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: (A)‘I am the Lord your God. (B)According to [a]the doings of the land of Egypt, where you dwelt, you shall not do; and (C)according to the doings of the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you, you shall not do; nor shall you walk in their [b]ordinances. (D)You shall observe My judgments and keep My ordinances, to walk in them: I am the Lord your God. You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them: I am the Lord.

‘None of you shall approach anyone who is near of kin to him, to uncover his nakedness: I am the Lord. The nakedness of your father or the nakedness of your mother you shall not uncover. She is your mother; you shall not uncover her nakedness. The nakedness of your (E)father’s wife you shall not uncover; it is your father’s nakedness. (F)The nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, or the daughter of your mother, whether born at home or elsewhere, their nakedness you shall not uncover. 10 The nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, their nakedness you shall not uncover; for theirs is your own nakedness. 11 The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, begotten by your father—she is your sister—you shall not uncover her nakedness. 12 (G)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is near of kin to your father. 13 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister, for she is near of kin to your mother. 14 (H)You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt. 15 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law—she is your son’s wife—you shall not uncover her nakedness. 16 You shall not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is your brother’s nakedness. 17 You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her (I)daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness. They are near of kin to her. It is wickedness. 18 Nor shall you take a woman (J)as a rival to her sister, to uncover her nakedness while the other is alive.

19 ‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness as (K)long as she is in her (L)customary impurity. 20 (M)Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your (N)neighbor’s wife, to defile yourself with her. 21 And you shall not let any of your descendants (O)pass through (P)the fire to (Q)Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God: I am the Lord. 22 You shall not lie with (R)a male as with a woman. It is an abomination. 23 Nor shall you mate with any (S)animal, to defile yourself with it. Nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it. It is perversion.

24 (T)‘Do not defile yourselves with any of these things; (U)for by all these the nations are defiled, which I am casting out before you. 25 For (V)the land is defiled; therefore I (W)visit[c] the punishment of its iniquity upon it, and the land (X)vomits out its inhabitants. 26 (Y)You shall therefore [d]keep My statutes and My judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations, either any of your own nation or any stranger who dwells among you 27 (for all these abominations the men of the land have done, who were before you, and thus the land is defiled), 28 lest (Z)the land vomit you out also when you defile it, as it vomited out the nations that were before you. 29 For whoever commits any of these abominations, the persons who commit them shall be [e]cut off from among their people.

30 ‘Therefore you shall keep My [f]ordinance, so (AA)that you do not commit any of these abominable customs which were committed before you, and that you do not defile yourselves by them: (AB)I am the Lord your God.’ ”

Moral and Ceremonial Laws

19 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them: (AC)‘You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.

(AD)‘Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and (AE)keep My Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.

(AF)‘Do not turn to idols, (AG)nor make for yourselves [g]molded gods: I am the Lord your God.

‘And (AH)if you offer a sacrifice of a peace offering to the Lord, you shall offer it of your own free will. It shall be eaten the same day you offer it, and on the next day. And if any remains until the third day, it shall be burned in the fire. And if it is eaten at all on the third day, it is an abomination. It shall not be accepted. Therefore everyone who eats it shall bear his iniquity, because he has profaned the hallowed offering of the Lord; and that person shall be cut off from his people.

(AI)‘When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10 And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather every grape of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and the stranger: I am the Lord your God.

11 (AJ)‘You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, (AK)nor lie to one another. 12 And you shall not (AL)swear by My name falsely, (AM)nor shall you profane the name of your God: I am the Lord.

13 (AN)‘You shall not cheat your neighbor, nor rob him. (AO)The wages of him who is hired shall not remain with you all night until morning. 14 You shall not curse the deaf, (AP)nor put a stumbling block before the blind, but shall fear your God: I am the Lord.

15 ‘You shall do no injustice in (AQ)judgment. You shall not (AR)be partial to the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty. In righteousness you shall judge your neighbor. 16 You shall not go about as a (AS)talebearer among your people; nor shall you (AT)take a stand against the life of your neighbor: I am the Lord.

17 (AU)‘You shall not hate your brother in your heart. (AV)You shall surely [h]rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him. 18 (AW)You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, (AX)but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.

19 ‘You shall keep My statutes. You shall not let your livestock breed with another kind. You shall not sow your field with mixed seed. Nor shall a garment of mixed linen and wool come upon you.

20 ‘Whoever lies carnally with a woman who is (AY)betrothed to a man as a concubine, and who has not at all been redeemed nor given her freedom, for this there shall be [i]scourging; but they shall not be put to death, because she was not free. 21 And he shall bring his trespass offering to the Lord, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, a ram as a trespass offering. 22 The priest shall make [j]atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the Lord for his sin which he has committed. And the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.

23 ‘When you come into the land, and have planted all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as [k]uncircumcised. Three years it shall be as uncircumcised to you. It shall not be eaten. 24 But in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, a praise to the Lord. 25 And in the fifth year you may eat its fruit, that it may yield to you its increase: I am the Lord your God.

26 ‘You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor shall you practice divination or soothsaying. 27 You shall not shave around the sides of your head, nor shall you disfigure the edges of your beard. 28 You shall not (AZ)make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor tattoo any marks on you: I am the Lord.

29 (BA)‘Do not prostitute your daughter, to cause her to be a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry, and the land become full of wickedness.

30 ‘You shall [l]keep My Sabbaths and (BB)reverence My sanctuary: I am the Lord.

31 ‘Give no regard to mediums and familiar spirits; do not seek after (BC)them, to be defiled by them: I am the Lord your God.

32 (BD)‘You shall [m]rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and (BE)fear your God: I am the Lord.

33 ‘And (BF)if a stranger dwells with you in your land, you shall not mistreat him. 34 (BG)The stranger who dwells among you shall be to you as [n]one born among you, and (BH)you shall love him as yourself; for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.

35 ‘You shall do no injustice in judgment, in measurement of length, weight, or volume. 36 You shall have (BI)honest scales, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin: I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.

37 (BJ)‘Therefore you shall observe all My statutes and all My judgments, and perform them: I am the Lord.’ ”

Penalties for Breaking the Law

20 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, (BK)“Again, you shall say to the children of Israel: (BL)‘Whoever of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who [o]dwell in Israel, who gives any of his descendants to Molech, he shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall (BM)stone him with stones. (BN)I will set My face against that man, and will [p]cut him off from his people, because he has given some of his descendants to Molech, to defile My sanctuary and profane My holy name. And if the people of the land should in any way [q]hide their eyes from the man, when he gives some of his descendants to Molech, and they do not kill him, then I will set My face against that man and against his family; and I will cut him off from his people, and all who prostitute themselves with him to commit harlotry with Molech.

‘And (BO)the person who turns to mediums and familiar spirits, to prostitute himself with them, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from his people. (BP)Consecrate[r] yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am the Lord your God. And you shall keep (BQ)My statutes, and perform them: (BR)I am the Lord who [s]sanctifies you.

‘For (BS)everyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death. He has cursed his father or his mother. (BT)His blood shall be upon him.

10 (BU)‘The man who commits adultery with another man’s wife, he who commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress, shall surely be put to death. 11 The man who lies with his (BV)father’s wife has uncovered his father’s nakedness; both of them shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them. 12 If a man lies with his (BW)daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death. They have committed perversion. Their blood shall be upon them. 13 (BX)If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them. 14 If a man marries a woman and her (BY)mother, it is wickedness. They shall be burned with fire, both he and they, that there may be no wickedness among you. 15 If a man mates with an (BZ)animal, he shall surely be put to death, and you shall kill the animal. 16 If a woman approaches any animal and mates with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood is upon them.

17 ‘If a man takes his (CA)sister, his father’s daughter or his mother’s daughter, and sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness, it is a wicked thing. And they shall be [t]cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered his sister’s nakedness. He shall bear his [u]guilt. 18 (CB)If a man lies with a woman during her [v]sickness and uncovers her nakedness, he has [w]exposed her flow, and she has uncovered the flow of her blood. Both of them shall be [x]cut off from their people.

19 ‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your (CC)mother’s sister nor of your (CD)father’s sister, for that would uncover his near of kin. They shall bear their guilt. 20 If a man lies with his (CE)uncle’s wife, he has uncovered his uncle’s nakedness. They shall bear their sin; they shall die childless. 21 If a man takes his (CF)brother’s wife, it is an [y]unclean thing. He has uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be childless.

22 ‘You shall therefore keep all My (CG)statutes and all My judgments, and perform them, that the land where I am bringing you to dwell (CH)may not vomit you out. 23 (CI)And you shall not walk in the statutes of the nation which I am casting out before you; for they commit all these things, and (CJ)therefore I abhor them. 24 But (CK)I have said to you, “You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess, a land flowing with milk and honey.” I am the Lord your God, (CL)who has separated you from the peoples. 25 (CM)You shall therefore distinguish between clean animals and unclean, between unclean birds and clean, (CN)and you shall not make yourselves [z]abominable by beast or by bird, or by any kind of living thing that creeps on the ground, which I have separated from you as [aa]unclean. 26 And you shall be holy to Me, (CO)for I the Lord am holy, and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be Mine.

27 (CP)‘A man or a woman who is a medium, or who has familiar spirits, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones. Their blood shall be upon them.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 18:3 what is done in
  2. Leviticus 18:3 statutes
  3. Leviticus 18:25 bring judgment for
  4. Leviticus 18:26 obey
  5. Leviticus 18:29 Put to death
  6. Leviticus 18:30 charge
  7. Leviticus 19:4 molten
  8. Leviticus 19:17 reprove
  9. Leviticus 19:20 punishment
  10. Leviticus 19:22 Lit. covering
  11. Leviticus 19:23 unclean
  12. Leviticus 19:30 observe
  13. Leviticus 19:32 rise to give honor
  14. Leviticus 19:34 native among you
  15. Leviticus 20:2 As resident aliens
  16. Leviticus 20:3 Put him to death
  17. Leviticus 20:4 disregard
  18. Leviticus 20:7 Set yourselves apart for the Lord
  19. Leviticus 20:8 sets you apart
  20. Leviticus 20:17 Put to death
  21. Leviticus 20:17 iniquity
  22. Leviticus 20:18 Or customary impurity
  23. Leviticus 20:18 Lit. made bare
  24. Leviticus 20:18 Put to death
  25. Leviticus 20:21 indecent, impure
  26. Leviticus 20:25 detestable or loathsome
  27. Leviticus 20:25 defiled

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