The Eighth Plague: Locusts^(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; ^(B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, ^(C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, ² and that ^(D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may ^(E)know that I am the Lord.”

³ So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to ^(F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may ^(G)serve Me. ⁴ Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring ^(H)locusts into your territory. ⁵ And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and ^(I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. ⁶ They shall ^(J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

⁷ Then Pharaoh’s ^(K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be ^(L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

⁸ So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

⁹ And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for ^(M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

¹⁰ Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. ¹¹ Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven ^(N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

¹² Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and ^(P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” ¹³ So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. ¹⁴ And ^(Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; ^(R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. ¹⁵ For they ^(S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they ^(T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

¹⁶ Then Pharaoh called ^(U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, ^(V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. ¹⁷ Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and ^(W)entreat^[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” ¹⁸ So he ^(X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. ¹⁹ And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them ^(Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. ²⁰ But the Lord ^(Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

²¹ Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, ^[b]darkness which may even be felt.” ²² So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was ^(AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt ^(AC)three days. ²³ They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. ^(AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

²⁴ Then Pharaoh called to Moses and ^(AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your ^(AF)little ones also go with you.”

²⁵ But Moses said, “You must also give ^[c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. ²⁶ Our ^(AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

²⁷ But the Lord ^(AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. ²⁸ Then Pharaoh said to him, ^(AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

²⁹ So Moses said, “You have spoken well. ^(AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Death of the Firstborn Announced^(AK)

11 And the Lord said to Moses, “I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt. ^(AL)Afterward he will let you go from here. ^(AM)When he lets you go, he will surely drive you out of here altogether. ² Speak now in the hearing of the people, and let every man ask from his neighbor and every woman from her neighbor, ^(AN)articles of silver and articles of gold.” ^3 (AO)And the Lord gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man ^(AP)Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants and in the sight of the people.

⁴ Then Moses said, “Thus says the Lord: ^(AQ)‘About midnight I will go out into the midst of Egypt; ⁵ and ^(AR)all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the female servant who is behind the handmill, and all the firstborn of the animals. ^6 (AS)Then there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, ^(AT)such as was not like it before, nor shall be like it again. ^7 (AU)But against none of the children of Israel ^(AV)shall a dog ^[d]move its tongue, against man or beast, that you may know that the Lord does make a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.’ ⁸ And ^(AW)all these your servants shall come down to me and bow down to me, saying, ‘Get out, and all the people who follow you!’ After that I will go out.” ^(AX)Then he went out from Pharaoh in great anger.

⁹ But the Lord said to Moses, ^(AY)“Pharaoh will not heed you, so that ^(AZ)My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.” ¹⁰ So Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; ^(BA)and the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

The Passover Instituted^(BB)

12 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, ^2 (BC)“This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. ³ Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: ‘On the ^(BD)tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household. ⁴ And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the persons; according to each man’s need you shall make your count for the lamb. ⁵ Your lamb shall be ^(BE)without^[e] blemish, a male ^[f]of the first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. ⁶ Now you shall keep it until the ^(BF)fourteenth day of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. ⁷ And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. ⁸ Then they shall eat the flesh on that ^(BG)night; ^(BH)roasted in fire, with ^(BI)unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. ⁹ Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but ^(BJ)roasted in fire—its head with its legs and its entrails. ^10 (BK)You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. ¹¹ And thus you shall eat it: ^[g]with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. ^(BL)It is the Lord’s Passover.

¹² ‘For I ^(BM)will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and ^(BN)against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: ^(BO)I am the Lord. ¹³ Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

¹⁴ ‘So this day shall be to you ^(BP)a memorial; and you shall keep it as a ^(BQ)feast to the Lord throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast ^(BR)by an everlasting ordinance. ^15 (BS)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, ^(BT)that ^[h]person shall be ^[i]cut off from Israel. ¹⁶ On the first day there shall be ^(BU)a holy convocation, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you. No manner of work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eat—that only may be prepared by you. ¹⁷ So you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for ^(BV)on this same day I will have brought your ^[j]armies ^(BW)out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an everlasting ordinance. ^18 (BX)In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. ¹⁹ For ^(BY)seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. ²⁰ You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’ ”

²¹ Then ^(BZ)Moses called for all the ^(CA)elders of Israel and said to them, ^(CB)“Pick out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and kill the Passover lamb. ^22 (CC)And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and ^(CD)strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. And none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. ^23 (CE)For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when He sees the ^(CF)blood on the ^[k]lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and ^(CG)not allow ^(CH)the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you. ²⁴ And you shall ^(CI)observe this thing as an ordinance for you and your sons forever. ²⁵ It will come to pass when you come to the land which the Lord will give you, ^(CJ)just as He promised, that you shall keep this service. ^26 (CK)And it shall be, when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ ²⁷ that you shall say, ^(CL)‘It is the Passover sacrifice of the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians and delivered our households.’ ” So the people ^(CM)bowed their heads and worshiped. ²⁸ Then the children of Israel went away and ^(CN)did so; just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn^(CO)

^29 (CP)And it came to pass at midnight that ^(CQ)the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was ^[l]in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of ^(CR)livestock. ³⁰ So Pharaoh rose in the night, he, all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

The Exodus

³¹ Then he ^(CS)called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise, go out from among my people, ^(CT)both you and the children of Israel. And go, serve the Lord as you have ^(CU)said. ^32 (CV)Also take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also.”

^33 (CW)And the Egyptians ^(CX)urged the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” ³⁴ So the people took their dough before it was leavened, having their kneading bowls bound up in their clothes on their shoulders. ³⁵ Now the children of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, and they had asked from the Egyptians ^(CY)articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing. ^36 (CZ)And the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they granted them what they requested. Thus ^(DA)they plundered the Egyptians.

³⁷ Then ^(DB)the children of Israel journeyed from ^(DC)Rameses to Succoth, about ^(DD)six hundred thousand men on foot, besides children. ³⁸ A ^(DE)mixed multitude went up with them also, and flocks and herds—a great deal of ^(DF)livestock. ³⁹ And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they had brought out of Egypt; for it was not leavened, because ^(DG)they were driven out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared provisions for themselves.

⁴⁰ Now the ^[m]sojourn of the children of Israel who lived in ^[n]Egypt was ^(DH)four hundred and thirty years. ⁴¹ And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years—on that very same day—it came to pass that ^(DI)all the armies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. ⁴² It is ^(DJ)a ^[o]night of solemn observance to the Lord for bringing them out of the land of Egypt. This is that night of the Lord, a solemn observance for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Passover Regulations^(DK)

⁴³ And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is ^(DL)the ordinance of the Passover: No foreigner shall eat it. ⁴⁴ But every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have ^(DM)circumcised him, then he may eat it. ^45 (DN)A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat it. ⁴⁶ In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry any of the flesh outside the house, ^(DO)nor shall you break one of its bones. ^47 (DP)All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. ⁴⁸ And ^(DQ)when a stranger ^[p]dwells with you and wants to keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as a native of the land. For no uncircumcised person shall eat it. ^49 (DR)One law shall be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you.”

⁵⁰ Thus all the children of Israel did; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. ^51 (DS)And it came to pass, on that very same day, that the Lord brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt ^(DT)according to their armies.

The Firstborn Consecrated

13 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ^2 (DU)“Consecrate^[q] to Me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and beast; it is Mine.”

The Feast of Unleavened Bread^(DV)

³ And Moses said to the people: ^(DW)“Remember this day in which you went out of Egypt, out of the house of ^[r]bondage; for ^(DX)by strength of hand the Lord brought you out of this place. ^(DY)No leavened bread shall be eaten. ^4 (DZ)On this day you are going out, in the month Abib. ⁵ And it shall be, when the Lord ^(EA)brings you into the ^(EB)land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, which He ^(EC)swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, ^(ED)that you shall keep this service in this month. ^6 (EE)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the Lord. ⁷ Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days. And ^(EF)no leavened bread shall be seen among you, nor shall leaven be seen among you in all your quarters. ⁸ And you shall ^(EG)tell your son in that day, saying, ‘This is done because of what the Lord did for me when I came up from Egypt.’ ⁹ It shall be as ^(EH)a sign to you on your hand and as a memorial between your eyes, that the Lord’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand the Lord has brought you out of Egypt. ^10 (EI)You shall therefore keep this ^[s]ordinance in its season from year to year.

The Law of the Firstborn

¹¹ “And it shall be, when the Lord ^(EJ)brings you into the land of the ^(EK)Canaanites, as He swore to you and your fathers, and gives it to you, ^12 (EL)that you shall ^[t]set apart to the Lord all that open the womb, that is, every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have; the males shall be the Lord’s. ¹³ But ^(EM)every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. And all the firstborn of man among your sons ^(EN)you shall redeem. ^14 (EO)So it shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ that you shall say to him, ^(EP)‘By strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. ¹⁵ And it came to pass, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that ^(EQ)the Lord killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. Therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all males that open the womb, but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ ¹⁶ It shall be as ^(ER)a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for by strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt.”

The Eighth Plague: Locusts^(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; ^(B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, ^(C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, ² and that ^(D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may ^(E)know that I am the Lord.”

³ So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to ^(F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may ^(G)serve Me. ⁴ Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring ^(H)locusts into your territory. ⁵ And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and ^(I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. ⁶ They shall ^(J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

⁷ Then Pharaoh’s ^(K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be ^(L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

⁸ So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

⁹ And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for ^(M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

¹⁰ Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. ¹¹ Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven ^(N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

¹² Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and ^(P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” ¹³ So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. ¹⁴ And ^(Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; ^(R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. ¹⁵ For they ^(S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they ^(T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

¹⁶ Then Pharaoh called ^(U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, ^(V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. ¹⁷ Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and ^(W)entreat^[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” ¹⁸ So he ^(X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. ¹⁹ And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them ^(Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. ²⁰ But the Lord ^(Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

²¹ Then the Lord said to Moses, ^(AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, ^[b]darkness which may even be felt.” ²² So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was ^(AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt ^(AC)three days. ²³ They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. ^(AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

²⁴ Then Pharaoh called to Moses and ^(AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your ^(AF)little ones also go with you.”

²⁵ But Moses said, “You must also give ^[c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. ²⁶ Our ^(AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

²⁷ But the Lord ^(AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. ²⁸ Then Pharaoh said to him, ^(AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

²⁹ So Moses said, “You have spoken well. ^(AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Death of the Firstborn Announced^(AK)

11 And the Lord said to Moses, “I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt. ^(AL)Afterward he will let you go from here. ^(AM)When he lets you go, he will surely drive you out of here altogether. ² Speak now in the hearing of the people, and let every man ask from his neighbor and every woman from her neighbor, ^(AN)articles of silver and articles of gold.” ^3 (AO)And the Lord gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man ^(AP)Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants and in the sight of the people.

⁴ Then Moses said, “Thus says the Lord: ^(AQ)‘About midnight I will go out into the midst of Egypt; ⁵ and ^(AR)all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the female servant who is behind the handmill, and all the firstborn of the animals. ^6 (AS)Then there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, ^(AT)such as was not like it before, nor shall be like it again. ^7 (AU)But against none of the children of Israel ^(AV)shall a dog ^[d]move its tongue, against man or beast, that you may know that the Lord does make a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.’ ⁸ And ^(AW)all these your servants shall come down to me and bow down to me, saying, ‘Get out, and all the people who follow you!’ After that I will go out.” ^(AX)Then he went out from Pharaoh in great anger.

⁹ But the Lord said to Moses, ^(AY)“Pharaoh will not heed you, so that ^(AZ)My wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.” ¹⁰ So Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh; ^(BA)and the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

The Passover Instituted^(BB)

12 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, ^2 (BC)“This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. ³ Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: ‘On the ^(BD)tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household. ⁴ And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the persons; according to each man’s need you shall make your count for the lamb. ⁵ Your lamb shall be ^(BE)without^[e] blemish, a male ^[f]of the first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. ⁶ Now you shall keep it until the ^(BF)fourteenth day of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. ⁷ And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. ⁸ Then they shall eat the flesh on that ^(BG)night; ^(BH)roasted in fire, with ^(BI)unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. ⁹ Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but ^(BJ)roasted in fire—its head with its legs and its entrails. ^10 (BK)You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. ¹¹ And thus you shall eat it: ^[g]with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. ^(BL)It is the Lord’s Passover.

¹² ‘For I ^(BM)will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and ^(BN)against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: ^(BO)I am the Lord. ¹³ Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

¹⁴ ‘So this day shall be to you ^(BP)a memorial; and you shall keep it as a ^(BQ)feast to the Lord throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast ^(BR)by an everlasting ordinance. ^15 (BS)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, ^(BT)that ^[h]person shall be ^[i]cut off from Israel. ¹⁶ On the first day there shall be ^(BU)a holy convocation, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you. No manner of work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eat—that only may be prepared by you. ¹⁷ So you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for ^(BV)on this same day I will have brought your ^[j]armies ^(BW)out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an everlasting ordinance. ^18 (BX)In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. ¹⁹ For ^(BY)seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. ²⁰ You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’ ”

²¹ Then ^(BZ)Moses called for all the ^(CA)elders of Israel and said to them, ^(CB)“Pick out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and kill the Passover lamb. ^22 (CC)And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and ^(CD)strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. And none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. ^23 (CE)For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when He sees the ^(CF)blood on the ^[k]lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and ^(CG)not allow ^(CH)the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you. ²⁴ And you shall ^(CI)observe this thing as an ordinance for you and your sons forever. ²⁵ It will come to pass when you come to the land which the Lord will give you, ^(CJ)just as He promised, that you shall keep this service. ^26 (CK)And it shall be, when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ ²⁷ that you shall say, ^(CL)‘It is the Passover sacrifice of the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians and delivered our households.’ ” So the people ^(CM)bowed their heads and worshiped. ²⁸ Then the children of Israel went away and ^(CN)did so; just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

The Tenth Plague: Death of the Firstborn^(CO)

^29 (CP)And it came to pass at midnight that ^(CQ)the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was ^[l]in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of ^(CR)livestock. ³⁰ So Pharaoh rose in the night, he, all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

The Exodus

³¹ Then he ^(CS)called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise, go out from among my people, ^(CT)both you and the children of Israel. And go, serve the Lord as you have ^(CU)said. ^32 (CV)Also take your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also.”

^33 (CW)And the Egyptians ^(CX)urged the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.” ³⁴ So the people took their dough before it was leavened, having their kneading bowls bound up in their clothes on their shoulders. ³⁵ Now the children of Israel had done according to the word of Moses, and they had asked from the Egyptians ^(CY)articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing. ^36 (CZ)And the Lord had given the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they granted them what they requested. Thus ^(DA)they plundered the Egyptians.

³⁷ Then ^(DB)the children of Israel journeyed from ^(DC)Rameses to Succoth, about ^(DD)six hundred thousand men on foot, besides children. ³⁸ A ^(DE)mixed multitude went up with them also, and flocks and herds—a great deal of ^(DF)livestock. ³⁹ And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they had brought out of Egypt; for it was not leavened, because ^(DG)they were driven out of Egypt and could not wait, nor had they prepared provisions for themselves.

⁴⁰ Now the ^[m]sojourn of the children of Israel who lived in ^[n]Egypt was ^(DH)four hundred and thirty years. ⁴¹ And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years—on that very same day—it came to pass that ^(DI)all the armies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. ⁴² It is ^(DJ)a ^[o]night of solemn observance to the Lord for bringing them out of the land of Egypt. This is that night of the Lord, a solemn observance for all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

Passover Regulations^(DK)

⁴³ And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is ^(DL)the ordinance of the Passover: No foreigner shall eat it. ⁴⁴ But every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have ^(DM)circumcised him, then he may eat it. ^45 (DN)A sojourner and a hired servant shall not eat it. ⁴⁶ In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry any of the flesh outside the house, ^(DO)nor shall you break one of its bones. ^47 (DP)All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. ⁴⁸ And ^(DQ)when a stranger ^[p]dwells with you and wants to keep the Passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as a native of the land. For no uncircumcised person shall eat it. ^49 (DR)One law shall be for the native-born and for the stranger who dwells among you.”

⁵⁰ Thus all the children of Israel did; as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. ^51 (DS)And it came to pass, on that very same day, that the Lord brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt ^(DT)according to their armies.

The Firstborn Consecrated

13 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ^2 (DU)“Consecrate^[q] to Me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and beast; it is Mine.”

The Feast of Unleavened Bread^(DV)

³ And Moses said to the people: ^(DW)“Remember this day in which you went out of Egypt, out of the house of ^[r]bondage; for ^(DX)by strength of hand the Lord brought you out of this place. ^(DY)No leavened bread shall be eaten. ^4 (DZ)On this day you are going out, in the month Abib. ⁵ And it shall be, when the Lord ^(EA)brings you into the ^(EB)land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, which He ^(EC)swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, ^(ED)that you shall keep this service in this month. ^6 (EE)Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the Lord. ⁷ Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days. And ^(EF)no leavened bread shall be seen among you, nor shall leaven be seen among you in all your quarters. ⁸ And you shall ^(EG)tell your son in that day, saying, ‘This is done because of what the Lord did for me when I came up from Egypt.’ ⁹ It shall be as ^(EH)a sign to you on your hand and as a memorial between your eyes, that the Lord’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand the Lord has brought you out of Egypt. ^10 (EI)You shall therefore keep this ^[s]ordinance in its season from year to year.

The Law of the Firstborn

¹¹ “And it shall be, when the Lord ^(EJ)brings you into the land of the ^(EK)Canaanites, as He swore to you and your fathers, and gives it to you, ^12 (EL)that you shall ^[t]set apart to the Lord all that open the womb, that is, every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have; the males shall be the Lord’s. ¹³ But ^(EM)every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. And all the firstborn of man among your sons ^(EN)you shall redeem. ^14 (EO)So it shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ that you shall say to him, ^(EP)‘By strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. ¹⁵ And it came to pass, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that ^(EQ)the Lord killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. Therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all males that open the womb, but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’ ¹⁶ It shall be as ^(ER)a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for by strength of hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt.”

Jesus and His Disciples Prepare the Passover

^7 (A)Then came the Day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover must be ^[a]killed. ⁸ And He sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat.”

⁹ So they said to Him, “Where do You want us to prepare?”

¹⁰ And He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered the city, a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him into the house which he enters. ¹¹ Then you shall say to the master of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?” ’ ¹² Then he will show you a large, furnished upper room; there make ready.”

¹³ So they went and ^(B)found it just as He had said to them, and they prepared the Passover.

Jesus Institutes the Lord’s Supper

^14 (C)When the hour had come, He sat down, and the ^[b]twelve apostles with Him. ¹⁵ Then He said to them, “With fervent desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; ¹⁶ for I say to you, I will no longer eat of it ^(D)until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.”

¹⁷ Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves; ¹⁸ for ^(E)I say to you, ^[c]I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

^19 (F)And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My ^(G)body which is given for you; ^(H)do this in remembrance of Me.”

²⁰ Likewise He also took the cup after supper, saying, ^(I)“This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for you. ^21 (J)But behold, the hand of My betrayer is with Me on the table. ^22 (K)And truly the Son of Man goes ^(L)as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”

^23 (M)Then they began to question among themselves, which of them it was who would do this thing.

The Disciples Argue About Greatness

^24 (N)Now there was also a dispute among them, as to which of them should be considered the greatest. ^25 (O)And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those who exercise authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ ^26 (P)But not so among you; on the contrary, ^(Q)he who is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he who governs as he who serves. ^27 (R)For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the table? Yet ^(S)I am among you as the One who serves.

²⁸ “But you are those who have continued with Me in ^(T)My trials. ²⁹ And ^(U)I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon Me, ³⁰ that ^(V)you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, ^(W)and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”

²⁰ Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper. ²¹ For in eating, each one takes his own supper ahead of others; and one is hungry and ^(A)another is drunk. ²² What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise ^(B)the church of God and ^(C)shame ^[a]those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you in this? I do not praise you.

Institution of the Lord’s Supper^(D)

²³ For ^(E)I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: ^(F)that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; ²⁴ and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, ^[b]“Take, eat; this is My body which is ^[c]broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” ²⁵ In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”

²⁶ For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death ^(G)till He comes.

Examine Yourself

²⁷ Therefore whoever eats ^(H)this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and ^[d]blood of the Lord. ²⁸ But ^(I)let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. ²⁹ For he who eats and drinks ^[e]in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the ^[f]Lord’s body. ³⁰ For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many ^[g]sleep. ³¹ For ^(J)if we would judge ourselves, we would not be judged. ³² But when we are judged, ^(K)we are chastened by the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world.

³³ Therefore, my brethren, when you ^(L)come together to eat, wait for one another. ³⁴ But if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, lest you come together for judgment. And the rest I will set in order when I come.