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24 And it came to pass, when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Behold, David is in the Wilderness of Engedi.”

Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the Rocks of the Wild Goats.

And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself, and David and his men remained in the recesses of the cave.

And the men of David said unto him, “Behold the day of which the Lord said unto thee, ‘Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee.’” Then David arose and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.

And it came to pass afterward that David’s heart smote him because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.

And he said unto his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the Lord’S anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the Lord.”

So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave and went on his way.

David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave and cried after Saul, saying, “My lord the king.” And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth and bowed himself.

And David said to Saul, “Why hearest thou men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?’

10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the Lord had delivered thee today into mine hand in the cave, and some bade me kill thee. But mine eye spared thee, and I said, ‘I will not put forth mine hand against my lord, for he is the Lord’S anointed.’

11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.

12 The Lord judge between me and thee, and the Lord avenge me of thee; but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, ‘Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked.’ But mine hand shall not be upon thee.

14 After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom dost thou pursue? After a dead dog, after a flea!

15 The Lord therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee; and see and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.”

16 And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, “Is this thy voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept.

17 And he said to David, “Thou art more righteous than I; for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.

18 And thou hast shown this day how thou hast dealt well with me; forasmuch as when the Lord had delivered me into thine hand, thou killed me not.

19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? Therefore the Lord reward thee good for what thou hast done unto me this day.

20 And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.

21 Swear now therefore unto me by the Lord that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father’s house.”

22 And David swore unto Saul. And Saul went home, but David and his men got themselves up unto the stronghold.

25 And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose and went down to the Wilderness of Paran.

And there was a man in Maon whose possessions were in Carmel. And the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

Now the name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife, Abigail. And she was a woman of good understanding and of a beautiful countenance; but the man was churlish and evil in his doings, and he was of the house of Caleb.

And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.

And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity: ‘Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers. Now thy shepherds who were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there aught missing from them all the while they were in Carmel.

Ask thy young men and they will show thee. Therefore let the young men find favor in thine eyes, for we come in a good day. Give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants and to thy son David.’”

And when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.

10 And Nabal answered David’s servants and said, “Who is David? And who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away every man from his master.

11 Shall I then take my bread and my water and my slaughter that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men whom I know not from whence they are?”

12 So David’s young men turned their way and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

13 And David said unto his men, “Gird ye on every man his sword.” And they girded on every man his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And there went up after David about four hundred men, and two hundred stayed by the supplies.

14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed at them.

15 But the men were very good unto us and we were not hurt, neither missed we anything as long as we were occupied with them when we were in the fields.

16 They were a wall for us both by night and day all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.

17 Now therefore, know and consider what thou wilt do, for evil is determined against our master and against all his household. For he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.”

18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

19 And she said unto her servants, “Go on before me; behold, I come after you.” But she told not her husband Nabal.

20 And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert of the hill; and behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them.

21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him; and he hath requited me evil for good.

22 So, and more also, do God unto the enemies of David if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that urinates against the wall.”

23 And when Abigail saw David, she hastened and alighted from the ass, and fell before David on her face and bowed herself to the ground,

24 and fell at his feet and said, “Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be; and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.

25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal. For as his name is, so is he: Nabal is his name, and folly is with him. But I, thine handmaid, saw not the young men of my lord whom thou didst send.

26 Now therefore, my lord, as the Lord liveth and as thy soul liveth, seeing the Lord hath withheld thee from coming to shed blood and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies and those who seek evil for my lord be as Nabal.

27 And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men who follow my lord.

28 I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid; for the Lord will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fighteth the battles of the Lord, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.

29 Yet a man has risen to pursue thee and to seek thy soul. But the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall He sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.

30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel,

31 that this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offense of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causelessly or that my lord hath avenged himself. But when the Lord shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.”

32 And David said to Abigail: “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me!

33 And blessed be thy advice and blessed be thou, who hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood and from avenging myself with mine own hand.

34 For in very deed, as the Lord God of Israel liveth, who hath kept me back from hurting thee, unless thou hadst hastened and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any who urinates against the wall.”

35 So David received from her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, “Go up in peace to thine house. See, I have hearkened to thy voice and have accepted thy person.”

36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and behold, he held a feast in his house like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken; therefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.

37 But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him and he became as a stone.

38 And it came to pass about ten days after that the Lord smote Nabal, so that he died.

39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed be the Lord who hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept His servant from evil; for the Lord hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head.” And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him as wife.

40 And when the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke unto her, saying, “David sent us unto thee to take thee to him as wife.”

41 And she arose and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, “Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.”

42 And Abigail hastened and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers who went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.

43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they were also both of them his wives.

44 But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

26 And the Ziphites came unto Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?”

Then Saul arose and went down to the Wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the Wilderness of Ziph.

And Saul pitched camp on the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the road. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had come indeed.

And David arose and came to the place where Saul had pitched camp. And David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host; and Saul lay in the entrenchment, and the people pitched round about him.

Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with me to Saul into the camp?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with thee.”

So David and Abishai came to the people by night. And behold, Saul lay sleeping within the entrenchment, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster; but Abner and the people lay round about him.

Then said Abishai to David, “God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day. Now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.”

And David said to Abishai, “Destroy him not, for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lord’S anointed and be guiltless?”

10 David said furthermore, “As the Lord liveth, the Lord shall smite him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall descend into battle and perish.

11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the Lord’S anointed; but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.”

12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster, and they got away. And no man saw it nor knew it, neither awakened; for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the Lord had fallen upon them.

13 Then David went over to the other side and stood on the top of a hill afar off, a great space being between them.

14 And David cried to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Answerest thou not, Abner?” Then Abner answered and said, “Who art thou that criest to the king?”

15 And David said to Abner, “Art not thou a valiant man? And who is like to thee in Israel? Why then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? For there came in one of the people to destroy the king thy lord.

16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’S anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.”

17 And Saul knew David’s voice, and said, “Is this thy voice, my son David?” And David said, “It is my voice, my lord, O king.”

18 And he said, “Why doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? For what have I done, or what evil is in mine hand?

19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the Lord have stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the Lord, for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’

20 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord; for the king of Israel has come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.”

21 Then said Saul, “I have sinned. Return, my son David, for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day. Behold, I have played the fool and have erred exceedingly.”

22 And David answered and said, “Behold the king’s spear! Let one of the young men come over and fetch it.

23 The Lord render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the Lord delivered thee into my hand today, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the Lord’S anointed.

24 And behold, as thy life was much esteemed this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much esteemed in the eyes of the Lord, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.”

25 Then Saul said to David, “Blessed be thou, my son David. Thou shalt both do great things and also shalt still prevail.” So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

27 And David said in his heart, “I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any border of Israel. So shall I escape out of his hand.”

And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men who were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife.

And it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath, and he sought no more again for him.

And David said unto Achish, “If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there; for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?”

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day. Therefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

And David and his men went up and invaded the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites, for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

And David smote the land and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep and the oxen and the asses and the camels and the apparel, and returned and came to Achish.

10 And Achish said, “Whither have ye made a raid today?” And David said, “Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.”

11 And David saved neither man nor woman alive to bring tidings to Gath, saying, “Lest they should tell on us, saying, ‘So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.’”

12 And Achish believed David, saying, “He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him. Therefore he shall be my servant for ever.”

David Spares Saul’s Life

24 [a]After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.(A) So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look(B) for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave(C) was there, and Saul went in to relieve(D) himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. The men said, “This is the day the Lord spoke(E) of when he said[b] to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’”(F) Then David crept up unnoticed and cut(G) off a corner of Saul’s robe.

Afterward, David was conscience-stricken(H) for having cut off a corner of his robe. He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed,(I) or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.(J) He said to Saul, “Why do you listen(K) when men say, ‘David is bent on harming(L) you’? 10 This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared(M) you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11 See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut(N) off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guilty(O) of wrongdoing(P) or rebellion. I have not wronged(Q) you, but you are hunting(R) me down to take my life.(S) 12 May the Lord judge(T) between you and me. And may the Lord avenge(U) the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. 13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,(V)’ so my hand will not touch you.

14 “Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Who are you pursuing? A dead dog?(W) A flea?(X) 15 May the Lord be our judge(Y) and decide(Z) between us. May he consider my cause and uphold(AA) it; may he vindicate(AB) me by delivering(AC) me from your hand.”

16 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice,(AD) David my son?” And he wept aloud. 17 “You are more righteous than I,”(AE) he said. “You have treated me well,(AF) but I have treated you badly.(AG) 18 You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord delivered(AH) me into your hands, but you did not kill me. 19 When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord reward(AI) you well for the way you treated me today. 20 I know that you will surely be king(AJ) and that the kingdom(AK) of Israel will be established in your hands. 21 Now swear(AL) to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.(AM)

22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.(AN)

David, Nabal and Abigail

25 Now Samuel died,(AO) and all Israel assembled and mourned(AP) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah.(AQ) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran.[c]

A certain man in Maon,(AR) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy.(AS) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(AT) in Carmel. His name was Nabal and his wife’s name was Abigail.(AU) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite.(AV)

While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Say to him: ‘Long life to you! Good health(AW) to you and your household! And good health to all that is yours!(AX)

“‘Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(AY) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Please give your servants and your son David whatever(AZ) you can find for them.’”

When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in David’s name. Then they waited.

10 Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who(BA) is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread(BB) and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?”

12 David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported every word. 13 David said to his men(BC), “Each of you strap on your sword!” So they did, and David strapped his on as well. About four hundred men went(BD) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.(BE)

14 One of the servants told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(BF) but he hurled insults at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. They did not mistreat(BG) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing.(BH) 16 Night and day they were a wall(BI) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17 Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. He is such a wicked(BJ) man that no one can talk to him.”

18 Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[d] of roasted grain,(BK) a hundred cakes of raisins(BL) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.(BM) 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead;(BN) I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell(BO) her husband Nabal.

20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing.(BP) He has paid(BQ) me back evil(BR) for good. 22 May God deal with David,[e] be it ever so severely,(BS) if by morning I leave alive one male(BT) of all who belong to him!”

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground.(BU) 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(BV) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool(BW),(BX) and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(BY) and from avenging(BZ) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal.(CA) 27 And let this gift,(CB) which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.

28 “Please forgive(CC) your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting(CD) dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles,(CE) and no wrongdoing(CF) will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(CG) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(CH) away as from the pocket of a sling.(CI) 30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(CJ) over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(CK) your servant.”(CL)

32 David said to Abigail, “Praise(CM) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed(CN) this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(CO) would have been left alive by daybreak.”

35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace. I have heard your words and granted(CP) your request.”

36 When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. He was in high(CQ) spirits and very drunk.(CR) So she told(CS) him nothing at all until daybreak. 37 Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone.(CT) 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck(CU) Nabal and he died.

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabal’s wrongdoing down on his own head.”

Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 40 His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, “David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife.”

41 She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, “I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lord’s servants.” 42 Abigail(CV) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with David’s messengers and became his wife. 43 David had also married Ahinoam(CW) of Jezreel, and they both were his wives.(CX) 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Paltiel[f](CY) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(CZ)

David Again Spares Saul’s Life

26 The Ziphites(DA) went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding(DB) on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?(DC)

So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search(DD) there for David. Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah(DE) facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there, he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.

Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner(DF) son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.

David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite(DG) and Abishai(DH) son of Zeruiah,(DI) Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”

“I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.

So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.

Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”

But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed(DJ) and be guiltless?(DK) 10 As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “the Lord himself will strike(DL) him, or his time(DM) will come and he will die,(DN) or he will go into battle and perish. 11 But the Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”

12 So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the Lord had put them into a deep sleep.(DO)

13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them. 14 He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?”

Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”

15 David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king. 16 What you have done is not good. As surely as the Lord lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the Lord’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”

17 Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice,(DP) David my son?”

David replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.” 18 And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong(DQ) am I guilty of? 19 Now let my lord the king listen(DR) to his servant’s words. If the Lord has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering.(DS) If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the Lord! They have driven me today from my share in the Lord’s inheritance(DT) and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’(DU) 20 Now do not let my blood(DV) fall to the ground far from the presence of the Lord. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea(DW)—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.(DX)

21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned.(DY) Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious(DZ) today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”

22 “Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it. 23 The Lord rewards(EA) everyone for their righteousness(EB) and faithfulness. The Lord delivered(EC) you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. 24 As surely as I valued your life today, so may the Lord value my life and deliver(ED) me from all trouble.”

25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed,(EE) David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.”

So David went on his way, and Saul returned home.

David Among the Philistines

27 But David thought to himself, “One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

So David and the six hundred men(EF) with him left and went(EG) over to Achish(EH) son of Maok king of Gath. David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives:(EI) Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”

So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag,(EJ) and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since. David lived(EK) in Philistine territory a year and four months.

Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites,(EL) the Girzites and the Amalekites.(EM) (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur(EN) and Egypt.) Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive,(EO) but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.

10 When Achish asked, “Where did you go raiding today?” David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah” or “Against the Negev of Jerahmeel(EP)” or “Against the Negev of the Kenites.(EQ) 11 He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, “They might inform on us and say, ‘This is what David did.’” And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory. 12 Achish trusted David and said to himself, “He has become so obnoxious(ER) to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant for life.(ES)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 24:1 In Hebrew texts 24:1-22 is numbered 24:2-23.
  2. 1 Samuel 24:4 Or “Today the Lord is saying
  3. 1 Samuel 25:1 Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts Maon
  4. 1 Samuel 25:18 That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms
  5. 1 Samuel 25:22 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew with David’s enemies
  6. 1 Samuel 25:44 Hebrew Palti, a variant of Paltiel