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Our body is the house in which our spirit lives here on earth. When that house is destroyed, then God will give us another house. That house is not made by man's hand. But God made it. It will last for ever in heaven.

While we are in the house we have now, we are always crying and wanting to have our house from heaven.

When we have moved into it, then we are sure that we will never be left without a house.

While we are in this house, we cry and are troubled. It is not that we want to move out of this house, but we want to move into the other one. Then this body which will die will be changed into one which will live.

God is the one who has made us ready for this change. He has already given us the Spirit. This is the first part of what we are to receive, and it proves that we will get more.

So we always feel sure. While we live in our bodies we are not in our house with the Lord. We know that.

We do not see these things, but we believe them.

We feel sure that we will want to leave this body and go to live with the Lord.

So it does not matter if we are living here or go to live there. Wherever we are we want to please the Lord.

10 We must all stand before Christ to be judged. Then we will receive pay. If we have done well, our pay will be good. If we have not done well, our pay will not be good.

11 We know that the Lord must be feared, so we try to get people to believe. God knows what we are and what we do. And we hope that in your hearts you, too, know.

12 No, we are not praising ourselves again. But we are telling you this so that you may really be proud of us. Then you will be ready to answer people who are proud of themselves. They are proud of the things which can be seen. But in their hearts they have nothing to be proud of us.

13 If we are crazy, it is for God's sake. If we are right in our minds, it is for your sakes.

14 The love of Christ makes us do what we do to win men. We believe that one man died for all people. [To God] it is as if we all died with him.

15 He died for all, so that those who live would not live to please themselves. But they should live to please him who gave his life for them and rose again from death.

16 So then we no longer know people by what we see on the outside. There was a time when we knew Christ that way, but now we do not know him that way any longer.

17 So, if any man belongs to Christ, he is a new person. His old life has gone. You see, he has begun a new life.

18 But it is God who has done all this. He sent Christ to make peace with us and to bring us back to himself. Now he has given us the work of bringing other people back to God.

19 We are not looking at things that can be seen, but at things that cannot be seen. The things which can be seen last only a little while. But the things which cannot be seen last for ever.

20 So we are messengers for Christ. God is using us to call people. So we are standing here for Christ and begging people, `Come back to God!'

21 Christ did no wrong thing. But for our sake God put the blame for our wrong ways on Christ. So now God sees us as good, because we are in Christ.

We work with God. So we beg you, do not take God's blessing and get nothing from it.

Because God has said. `I heard you call at the right time. And I helped you in the day when I saved you.' See, now is the right time. Now is the day to be saved.

We put nothing in anyone's way. So no one can say our work is bad.

In every way we try to show that we are good servants of God. We do not give up when there is much trouble, and things go wrong, and things are hard.

We are being beaten and put in prison. We are being knocked around. We work hard. We are awake at night and we go hungry.

We help you with our knowledge and by living a clean life, with the help of the Spirit. We are patient and kind. We help you by the Holy Spirit. We have shown true love.

We have told you the truth with the power of God. These are the right things to use in our fight, and we have used them with both hands.

Some people respect us and some do not. Some give us a good name and some a bad name. Some people say we fool people and yet we tell the truth.

Many people do not know us, and yet many people know us very well. We almost die and yet we live. People give us much trouble but they do not kill us. We are very sad and yet always glad.

10 We are poor, but we make many people rich. We have nothing, but really we have everything.

11 We talk plainly to you people in Corinth. We love you with all our hearts.

12 We have not stopped loving you, but you do not love us.

13 I say this as to my own children. You should love us with all your hearts. with those who do not believe. You and they are not equal. How can people who do right, work with those who do not obey God? How can light and darkness be in the same place?

14 How can Christ agree with Belial, the devil? How can a person who believes work with a person who does not believe?

15 Is there anything equal about a house of God and a house of idols? We are a house of the living God. God has said, `I will live in them and walk in them. I will be their God and they will be my people.'

16 So the Lord says, `Come away from among bad people. Stay away from them. Do not touch what is not clean. And I will receive you.

17 I will be your father. And you shall be my sons and daughters.' The Lord who is ruler of all says that.

My dear people, since God has promised us these things, we should make ourselves clean. We should clean out everything that makes our lives or our spirits dirty. We should try to be altogether holy because we respect God with fear.

I do not say this to bring something against you. I have already told you that we love you very much. If we live or if we die, we will be together with you.

I really trust you. I am very proud of you. I have received much comfort. Even in all of our troubles I am very glad.

When we came to the country of Macedonia, we had no rest for our bodies. We had all kinds of trouble everywhere. There was fighting around us and our hearts were full of fear.

But God comforts those who are in trouble, and when Titus came, we were comforted.

You comforted him, and that comforted us. He told us that you wanted very much to see us. He told us that you were very sorry for what you had done. He told us that you want to stand with me. So now I am even more happy. 8 ,

I know that what I wrote in my letter made you sad. But I am not sorry I wrote it. Perhaps I was sorry at first, but now I am glad I sent it. I see the letter made you sad for a while.

I do not like to make you sad, but I am glad that it made you sad and made you turn from your wrong ways. You took it all as from God. So then, we did not really hurt you.

When we are sad the way God wants us to be, we turn from our wrong ways. Then we are saved and we can never be sorry about that. But the sorrow of the world brings death.

10 See what happened. When you were sad, the way God wanted you to be, then you tried to do the right thing. You wanted to free yourself from wrong. You hated what is wrong. You were afraid. You wanted very much to do what is right. You stood for the right. You punished wrong doing. In every way you showed that you did right in this matter.

11 So, even though I did write to you, it was not for the sake of the man who did wrong. And it was not for the sake of the man who had the wrong done to him. But I wrote so that you would see for yourselves, in the sight of God, how much we care for you.

12 And so we have been comforted. Besides this, we were even more happy to see how happy Titus was. All of you really made his heart glad.

13 I told him how proud I was of you. And really, I had nothing to be ashamed of. Everything we have said to you has been true. So also, what we told Titus about you proved true.

14 He loves you even more when he remembers how you all obeyed him. You feared and trembled.

15 I am glad that I can always trust you.

My brothers, let me tell you how God has blessed the churches in Macedonia.

They are being tested by much trouble. But they are always very happy. And they are very poor. Because of these two things, they give to others as if they were rich.

I can tell you because I saw it myself. They gave as much as they could and even more than that. They did it all because they wanted to.

They begged us to let them give something to help God's people.

And they did more than we thought they would do. First, they gave themselves to the Lord and to us, because we were doing God's work.

That is why we asked Titus to see about your gift. He started you off in your giving. And so he is the one to see that you finish it.

We remember how well you do in everything. You do well in believing, in talking, in knowing things, in trying your best, and in the way you love us. So now, do well in giving this gift.

I am not saying that you must do it. But I want to prove how strong your love is. That is why I have told you how other people show their love.

You know how much love our Lord Jesus Christ had. He was rich, but he became poor for your sakes. Because he became poor, you can become rich.

10 I tell you what I think. It is best for you to finish what you started a year ago. You were the first to think of helping, and you started to give money.

11 So now, finish doing it. You wanted to do it, so now finish it. Give as much as you can.

12 If a man wants to give, he is judged by what he has to give. He is not judged by what he cannot give.

13 I do not want it to be easy for others and hard for you.

14 I want it to be equal for everyone. Right now, you have plenty and are able to help them. Another time, when they have plenty, they will help you when you need it. In that way things will be equal.

15 The holy writings say, `The person who had plenty did not have too much. And the person who did not have much, had enough.' care for you into the heart of Titus that I have.

16 He was glad to go when I asked him, but he is also coming to you because he himself wants to come.

17 We are sending another brother with him. This brother has a good name in all the churches because he tells the good news.

18 Not only that, but the churches have chosen him to travel with us as we take care of this gift. We are doing this so that the Lord will be praised. We want to help others.

19 We do not want anyone to say that we have not done the right thing. So we are taking care of this big gift in the right way. 21We want to do what the Lord says is right, but also what people say is right.

20 And we are also sending another brother with them. We have found him to be glad to help us in many matters, many times. And now he is much more glad to help because he trusts you very much.

21 I want to say this. Titus is my close friend and he works with me. And about our other brothers, they have been sent by the churches. They bring praise to Christ.

22 Now then, prove that you love them. Prove that what we have said about you is true. Then the churches will know it.

Of course, I really do not need to write to you about the money to be given to God's people.

I know that you wanted to help. I am proud to tell the people of Macedonia about you. I tell them, `The people in Greece have been ready for a year.' And what you did has made most of them want to do something too.

But I am sending these brothers so that what we have said about you will be true in this way. I want you to be really ready with the gift, just as I said you would be.

If some men from Macedonia come with me and see that you are not ready, then we will be ashamed, and you too. We will be ashamed that we were so sure.

So I thought it would be good to send these brothers to you first. They will get this gift ready which you promised. Then it will be ready like a gift, and not as if you were forced to give it.

Here is something to remember. `The man who plants a little bit will get only a little from it. The man who plants much will get much from it.'

Everyone should give what he wants in his heart to give. He should be glad to give it, and should not give it because he was forced to give. `God loves a person who gives gladly.'

God is able to give you even more blessings than you need. In all things you will always have all you need for yourselves, and you will have enough to help all others.

The holy writings say, `A good man gives away many things. He gives to the poor people. He will always be a good man in the sight of God.'

10 God is the one who gives seed to plant and bread to eat. He will give you enough to give away and will make it become more and more. Of the good things you do he will give you a big harvest.

11 You will become rich in every way. And then you will have enough to give plenty to all people. And many people will thank God for your gifts which we will bring them.

12 This gift of money will help to give God's people what they need. It will also make many people thank God.

13 This gift will prove something to them. They will praise God because you obey the good news of Christ. They will praise God because you have given this gift to help them and all the others.

14 They will love you and talk to God about you, because God has blessed you very much.

15 Thank God for his gift so great that no words can ever tell it all!

10 Now I, Paul, beg you to do something since you know that Christ was kind and gentle. You say I am weak when I am face to face with you, but when I am not with you, then I speak to you with hard words.

I beg you, do not force me to talk hard words when I come. I have made up my mind to talk hard words against some people. They think we are living for the things in this world.

Of course we are living in bodies made for this world. But we are not fighting for the things in this world.

We do not use the things of this world in our fighting, but we use the power of God. This power can break down the walls where the enemy hides.

We can break down what people think and every big idea that tries to stop people from knowing God. And we can make every thought a prisoner to obey Christ.

Only when you all obey, then we are ready to punish anyone who will not obey.

Surely you can see this. If one person is sure that he belongs to Christ, then he should see that we too belong to Christ just as he does.

The Lord gave us power to build you up, not to break you down. Maybe I talk about it too much. But I feel I am right in talking about it.

I do not want you to think that I am trying to make you afraid by my letters.

10 Some people say, `Paul's letters make us listen. They are strong. But he himself is weak and what he says is not worth listening to.'

11 People like that should know this. When we come we will do what we have said in our letters.

12 We do not want to be like those people who praise themselves. They measure themselves by their own ideas, and look at themselves to see how good they are. When they do that, they are foolish!

13 We will not talk of things we did not do. No, we will only be proud of those things which God has given us to do. And he has sent us even as far as you.

14 We are not going farther than we should when we come to you. We were the first to come all the way to you with the good news of Christ.

15 We will not be proud of other men's work which we did not do. We hope that you will believe more strongly, so that we can do more work among you, as God gives it to us.

16 Then we hope to tell the good news in places far beyond you. We will not be proud of the work given to someone else to do - work that was done before we got there.

17 The holy writings say that the person who is proud should be proud only of the Lord.

18 A man who praises himself is not a man who is good. The man who is really good is the man whom the Lord praises.

11 I want to say something a little bit foolish. But please listen to me!

I love you as God loves you. I see you as a woman who has not been married and I am giving you to be the wife of a husband. That husband is Christ.

But the snake fooled Eve by his trick. And I am afraid that your minds will be drawn away from a clean, pure love of Christ.

You listen to a new man when he comes to tell you about a different Jesus, which is not the one we told you about. And when you receive a spirit and a message which are not the ones you had first, then you listen too much.

But I really do not think that the chief apostles are any better than I am!

Maybe I am not a good talker, but I surely know what I am talking about! Yes, we made this plain to you in every way in all things.

Perhaps it was wrong for me to bring myself down in order to raise you up. Do you think that? Was it wrong for me to tell you the good news without pay?

I took pay from other churches. I made them poor so that I might help you.

When I was with you and needed money, I did not make any of you pay me. When the brothers came from Macedonia, they gave me what I needed. So I was not, and I will not be, any trouble to you.

10 Surely, the true word of Christ is in me. I will never stop being proud of this anywhere in Achaia [Greece].

11 Why is this? Is it because I do not love you? God knows that I love you.

12 And I will keep on doing what I am doing now. Some teachers are praising themselves. They say they are like us. By doing this I prove they are not like us.

13 Men like that are not true apostles. They work to fool people. They try to make themselves look like apostles of Christ.

14 I am not surprised. Satan tries to make himself look like an angel of light.

15 So it is not strange if his workers also try to make themselves look like God's workers who do right. They will come to an end like the work they do! think that I am foolish. But if you do, then please listen to me as if I were foolish. I also want to do a little talking about myself.

16 I am not talking like the Lord when I say this. It seems foolish to say so much about myself.

17 Many people talk about themselves in the world. So I will too.

18 Since you are wise, you still agree to listen to foolish people.

19 You listen to a man even if he makes slaves of you, even if he spends all your money, even if he catches you in a trap, even if he is proud of himself, even if he slaps you in the face.

20 I am ashamed, but I must say that we were too weak to be like that! Anything that others want to be proud of, I can talk about too. And yet it is really foolish to do so.

21 Are they Hebrew people? So am I. Are they Israel's people? So am I. Is Abraham their father? He is mine too.

22 Are they workers for Christ? (I talk like one who is not in his right mind.) I am a better worker. I have worked much harder. I have been in prison more often. I have been beaten many, many times. Often I have almost died.

23 The Jewish leaders five times gave me thirty nine strikes with the rope.

24 Three times people beat me with sticks, and once they threw rocks at me. Three times I was in a boat when it broke in the sea. I have been in the water all one night and day.

25 I have travelled much. I have crossed bad rivers. I have gone where men might steal my things. The Jews and those who are not Jews have troubled me. I have been in hard places in the city. I have had hard times in the desert. I have had hard times on the water. I have had hard times among those who should have been my brothers and were not.

26 I have worked hard. I have been tired out. I have often had no sleep at night. I have been hungry and thirsty. I have often had nothing to eat. I have been cold and did not have enough clothes to wear.

27 Beside all other things, my heart is troubled about the churches. That is a load I carry every day.

28 When anyone is weak, I am weak too. When anyone is made to fall away, my heart burns within me

30 If I must talk about myself, I will talk about the things that show I am weak.

31 God knows I am not telling lies. He is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and he is to be praised forever. 32In the city of Damascus a man ruled for king Aretas. He had the gates of the city guarded because he wanted to catch me.

32 But I sat in a basket. Then it was put out through a window in the wall and was let down. And so I got away from him.

12 I must talk about myself even though it does no good. I will talk about visions and things which the Lord has shown me.

I know a Christian man. Fourteen years ago he was taken up into the place where God lives. I do not know if he was in his body when he went or not. God knows if he was.

I do know this. He was taken up into the place where God lives. And again I say, I do not know if he was in his body or not. God knows if he was.

This man heard things which cannot be told. No person on earth can speak them.

I will talk about such a man. But I will not talk about myself. If I do talk, it will be about the ways I am weak.

Now if I wanted to talk about myself, I would not be foolish. I would be telling the truth. But I will not say any more. This is why: I do not want anyone to think I am better than what he sees I am, or hears me teach. I want him to judge me only by what he can see in me and by what I say.

Because the things God showed me were so wonderful, I might have become too proud of myself. But something happened and stopped that. It was like a thorn in me. It came from Satan [the devil] to trouble me. It came to stop me from being too proud.

I begged the Lord three times that this trouble might leave me.

But he said to me, `My kindness and strength is enough for you. When you are weak, my power is strong.' So then, I am very glad to talk about how weak I am so that the power of Christ may live in me.

10 So then, for the sake of Christ I am glad to be weak, to have people say wrong things about me, to be poor, to have people trouble me, and to have hard times. When I am weak, that is the time I am really strong, have been acting like one with no sense, but you have made me do it. You should have been talking about the good things I have done. The very best apostles are not one bit better than I am, even though I am nothing at all.

11 There are signs that show a true apostle. I did all these things when I was among you. There were signs, wonderful works, and other big works which I did. You saw the power of God, even though I was being tested.

12 In what way did you not receive as much as the other churches? Only this! I did not trouble you to pay me. Forgive me for the wrong I did you!

13 Now, I am ready to come to you for the third time. And I will not trouble you to pay me. I do not want what belongs to you, but I want you. The children should not save up for their parents, but the parents should do it for their children.

14 For my part, I am glad to spend what I have, and to spend myself for the sake of your souls. But it seems to me that the more I love you the less you love me!

15 All right then, I did not trouble you for any money. But some of you think that I have been mean and played a trick on you.

16 Did I send anyone to you to get something for myself? No!

17 I asked Titus to go and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus get anything for himself? No! Did we not act in the same spirit? Did we not walk in the same steps?

18 Am I saying all this just to you? Are we just trying to make ourselves look right to you? No, we say this before God and in Christ. And my dear people, I have done it all to make you better Christians.

19 I want to be pleased with you when I come. But I am afraid I will not be. And I am afraid that you will not be pleased with me. I fear that I may find quarrelling, jealousy, anger, and that I will find you are enemies to each other, that you are spoiling each other's names, that you are telling stories about each other, that you are proud and do not obey rulers.

20 And I am afraid that when I come my God will make me ashamed of you. I am afraid that my heart will be very sad about you. Many have been doing wrong things for a long time. Many have not turned away from their dirty ways, their wrong use of sex, and the things they should be ashamed of.

13 This is the third time I am coming to you. The holy writings say `Any complaint must be proved by the words of two or three people.'

I have told you before, when I visited you the second time. And I tell you again now, while I am not there. When I come again, I will punish those who did wrong before and the others who have done wrong since.

This will be the proof you want that Christ speaks through me. Christ is not weak when he deals with you. No, he shows his power among you.

It is true that he was weak when he died on a cross. But now he is alive by the power of God. We are weak as he was, but we will also be alive as he is by the power God has. You will see this.

Look at yourselves and check to see if you still believe. Test yourselves. Do you not know Jesus Christ is in you? If he is not in you, you do not pass the test.

I hope you will know that we pass the test.

We ask God to help you that you will do nothing wrong. That is not to show you that we pass the test. We want you to do what is right even if we do not pass the test.

After all, we have no power to work against what is true, but only for the truth.

We are glad to be weak, if you are made strong. And we ask God for this too, that you may become perfect.

10 That is why I am writing these things to you the way I am, before I reach you. Then, when I come to you, I do not want to be hard on you. I do not want to use the power which the Lord has given me. He gave it to me to help to make you better Christians, not to break you down.

11 Now, my brothers, in closing I say, `Goodbye.' Be what you should be. Listen to what I say. Be good to each other. Agree with one another. Live in peace with one another. And the God who gives love and peace will be with you.

12 Greet one another with a holy kiss.

13 All of God's people send greetings to you.

14 And to all of you I say, `May the kindness and blessing of the Lord Jesus Christ be upon you. May God show you his love. May you all have the Holy Spirit with you.'

Awaiting the New Body

For we know that if the earthly(A) tent(B) we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. Meanwhile we groan,(C) longing to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,(D) because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. For while we are in this tent, we groan(E) and are burdened, because we do not wish to be unclothed but to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling,(F) so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. Now the one who has fashioned us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.(G)

Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. For we live by faith, not by sight.(H) We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.(I) So we make it our goal to please him,(J) whether we are at home in the body or away from it. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us(K) for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

11 Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord,(L) we try to persuade others. What we are is plain to God, and I hope it is also plain to your conscience.(M) 12 We are not trying to commend ourselves to you again,(N) but are giving you an opportunity to take pride in us,(O) so that you can answer those who take pride in what is seen rather than in what is in the heart. 13 If we are “out of our mind,”(P) as some say, it is for God; if we are in our right mind, it is for you. 14 For Christ’s love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died.(Q) 15 And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves(R) but for him who died for them(S) and was raised again.

16 So from now on we regard no one from a worldly(T) point of view. Though we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ,(U) the new creation(V) has come:[a] The old has gone, the new is here!(W) 18 All this is from God,(X) who reconciled us to himself through Christ(Y) and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them.(Z) And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors,(AA) as though God were making his appeal through us.(AB) We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God.(AC) 21 God made him who had no sin(AD) to be sin[b] for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.(AE)

As God’s co-workers(AF) we urge you not to receive God’s grace in vain.(AG) For he says,

“In the time of my favor I heard you,
    and in the day of salvation I helped you.”[c](AH)

I tell you, now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation.

Paul’s Hardships

We put no stumbling block in anyone’s path,(AI) so that our ministry will not be discredited. Rather, as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships and distresses; in beatings, imprisonments(AJ) and riots; in hard work, sleepless nights and hunger;(AK) in purity, understanding, patience and kindness; in the Holy Spirit(AL) and in sincere love;(AM) in truthful speech(AN) and in the power of God;(AO) with weapons of righteousness(AP) in the right hand and in the left; through glory and dishonor,(AQ) bad report(AR) and good report; genuine, yet regarded as impostors;(AS) known, yet regarded as unknown; dying,(AT) and yet we live on;(AU) beaten, and yet not killed; 10 sorrowful, yet always rejoicing;(AV) poor, yet making many rich;(AW) having nothing,(AX) and yet possessing everything.(AY)

11 We have spoken freely to you, Corinthians, and opened wide our hearts to you.(AZ) 12 We are not withholding our affection from you, but you are withholding yours from us. 13 As a fair exchange—I speak as to my children(BA)—open wide your hearts(BB) also.

Warning Against Idolatry

14 Do not be yoked together(BC) with unbelievers.(BD) For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?(BE) 15 What harmony is there between Christ and Belial[d]?(BF) Or what does a believer(BG) have in common with an unbeliever?(BH) 16 What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols?(BI) For we are the temple(BJ) of the living God.(BK) As God has said:

“I will live with them
    and walk among them,
and I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.”[e](BL)

17 Therefore,

“Come out from them(BM)
    and be separate,
says the Lord.
Touch no unclean thing,
    and I will receive you.”[f](BN)

18 And,

“I will be a Father to you,
    and you will be my sons and daughters,(BO)
says the Lord Almighty.”[g](BP)

Therefore, since we have these promises,(BQ) dear friends,(BR) let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness(BS) out of reverence for God.

Paul’s Joy Over the Church’s Repentance

Make room for us in your hearts.(BT) We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one. I do not say this to condemn you; I have said before that you have such a place in our hearts(BU) that we would live or die with you. I have spoken to you with great frankness; I take great pride in you.(BV) I am greatly encouraged;(BW) in all our troubles my joy knows no bounds.(BX)

For when we came into Macedonia,(BY) we had no rest, but we were harassed at every turn(BZ)—conflicts on the outside, fears within.(CA) But God, who comforts the downcast,(CB) comforted us by the coming of Titus,(CC) and not only by his coming but also by the comfort you had given him. He told us about your longing for me, your deep sorrow, your ardent concern for me, so that my joy was greater than ever.

Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter,(CD) I do not regret it. Though I did regret it—I see that my letter hurt you, but only for a little while— yet now I am happy, not because you were made sorry, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you became sorrowful as God intended and so were not harmed in any way by us. 10 Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation(CE) and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. 11 See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern,(CF) what readiness to see justice done. At every point you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter. 12 So even though I wrote to you,(CG) it was neither on account of the one who did the wrong(CH) nor on account of the injured party, but rather that before God you could see for yourselves how devoted to us you are. 13 By all this we are encouraged.

In addition to our own encouragement, we were especially delighted to see how happy Titus(CI) was, because his spirit has been refreshed by all of you. 14 I had boasted to him about you,(CJ) and you have not embarrassed me. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting about you to Titus(CK) has proved to be true as well. 15 And his affection for you is all the greater when he remembers that you were all obedient,(CL) receiving him with fear and trembling.(CM) 16 I am glad I can have complete confidence in you.(CN)

The Collection for the Lord’s People

And now, brothers and sisters, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the Macedonian(CO) churches. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity.(CP) For I testify that they gave as much as they were able,(CQ) and even beyond their ability. Entirely on their own, they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing(CR) in this service(CS) to the Lord’s people.(CT) And they exceeded our expectations: They gave themselves first of all to the Lord, and then by the will of God also to us. So we urged(CU) Titus,(CV) just as he had earlier made a beginning, to bring also to completion(CW) this act of grace on your part. But since you excel in everything(CX)—in faith, in speech, in knowledge,(CY) in complete earnestness and in the love we have kindled in you[h]—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.

I am not commanding you,(CZ) but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others. For you know the grace(DA) of our Lord Jesus Christ,(DB) that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor,(DC) so that you through his poverty might become rich.(DD)

10 And here is my judgment(DE) about what is best for you in this matter. Last year you were the first not only to give but also to have the desire to do so.(DF) 11 Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness(DG) to do it may be matched by your completion of it, according to your means. 12 For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has,(DH) not according to what one does not have.

13 Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be equality. 14 At the present time your plenty will supply what they need,(DI) so that in turn their plenty will supply what you need. The goal is equality, 15 as it is written: “The one who gathered much did not have too much, and the one who gathered little did not have too little.”[i](DJ)

Titus Sent to Receive the Collection

16 Thanks be to God,(DK) who put into the heart(DL) of Titus(DM) the same concern I have for you. 17 For Titus not only welcomed our appeal, but he is coming to you with much enthusiasm and on his own initiative.(DN) 18 And we are sending along with him the brother(DO) who is praised by all the churches(DP) for his service to the gospel.(DQ) 19 What is more, he was chosen by the churches to accompany us(DR) as we carry the offering, which we administer in order to honor the Lord himself and to show our eagerness to help.(DS) 20 We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this liberal gift. 21 For we are taking pains to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord but also in the eyes of man.(DT)

22 In addition, we are sending with them our brother who has often proved to us in many ways that he is zealous, and now even more so because of his great confidence in you. 23 As for Titus,(DU) he is my partner(DV) and co-worker(DW) among you; as for our brothers,(DX) they are representatives of the churches and an honor to Christ. 24 Therefore show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our pride in you,(DY) so that the churches can see it.

There is no need(DZ) for me to write to you about this service(EA) to the Lord’s people.(EB) For I know your eagerness to help,(EC) and I have been boasting(ED) about it to the Macedonians, telling them that since last year(EE) you in Achaia(EF) were ready to give; and your enthusiasm has stirred most of them to action. But I am sending the brothers(EG) in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove hollow, but that you may be ready, as I said you would be.(EH) For if any Macedonians(EI) come with me and find you unprepared, we—not to say anything about you—would be ashamed of having been so confident. So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers(EJ) to visit you in advance and finish the arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. Then it will be ready as a generous gift,(EK) not as one grudgingly given.(EL)

Generosity Encouraged

Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.(EM) Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give,(EN) not reluctantly or under compulsion,(EO) for God loves a cheerful giver.(EP) And God is able(EQ) to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need,(ER) you will abound in every good work. As it is written:

“They have freely scattered their gifts(ES) to the poor;
    their righteousness endures forever.”[j](ET)

10 Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food(EU) will also supply and increase your store of seed and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness.(EV) 11 You will be enriched(EW) in every way so that you can be generous(EX) on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.(EY)

12 This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs(EZ) of the Lord’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.(FA) 13 Because of the service(FB) by which you have proved yourselves, others will praise God(FC) for the obedience that accompanies your confession(FD) of the gospel of Christ,(FE) and for your generosity(FF) in sharing with them and with everyone else. 14 And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you. 15 Thanks be to God(FG) for his indescribable gift!(FH)

Paul’s Defense of His Ministry

10 By the humility and gentleness(FI) of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul,(FJ) who am “timid” when face to face with you, but “bold” toward you when away! I beg you that when I come I may not have to be as bold(FK) as I expect to be toward some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.(FL) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does.(FM) The weapons we fight with(FN) are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power(FO) to demolish strongholds.(FP) We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God,(FQ) and we take captive every thought to make it obedient(FR) to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.(FS)

You are judging by appearances.[k](FT) If anyone is confident that they belong to Christ,(FU) they should consider again that we belong to Christ just as much as they do.(FV) So even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us(FW) for building you up rather than tearing you down,(FX) I will not be ashamed of it. I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. 10 For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive(FY) and his speaking amounts to nothing.”(FZ) 11 Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

12 We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves.(GA) When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the sphere of service God himself has assigned to us,(GB) a sphere that also includes you. 14 We are not going too far in our boasting, as would be the case if we had not come to you, for we did get as far as you(GC) with the gospel of Christ.(GD) 15 Neither do we go beyond our limits(GE) by boasting of work done by others.(GF) Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow,(GG) our sphere of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel(GH) in the regions beyond you.(GI) For we do not want to boast about work already done in someone else’s territory. 17 But, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[l](GJ) 18 For it is not the one who commends himself(GK) who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.(GL)

Paul and the False Apostles

11 I hope you will put up with(GM) me in a little foolishness.(GN) Yes, please put up with me! I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband,(GO) to Christ, so that I might present you(GP) as a pure virgin to him. But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning,(GQ) your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached,(GR) or if you receive a different spirit(GS) from the Spirit you received, or a different gospel(GT) from the one you accepted, you put up with it(GU) easily enough.

I do not think I am in the least inferior to those “super-apostles.”[m](GV) I may indeed be untrained as a speaker,(GW) but I do have knowledge.(GX) We have made this perfectly clear to you in every way. Was it a sin(GY) for me to lower myself in order to elevate you by preaching the gospel of God(GZ) to you free of charge?(HA) I robbed other churches by receiving support from them(HB) so as to serve you. And when I was with you and needed something, I was not a burden to anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied what I needed.(HC) I have kept myself from being a burden to you(HD) in any way, and will continue to do so. 10 As surely as the truth of Christ is in me,(HE) nobody in the regions of Achaia(HF) will stop this boasting(HG) of mine. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows(HH) I do!(HI)

12 And I will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from under those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in the things they boast about. 13 For such people are false apostles,(HJ) deceitful(HK) workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.(HL) 14 And no wonder, for Satan(HM) himself masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is not surprising, then, if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.(HN)

Paul Boasts About His Sufferings

16 I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool.(HO) But if you do, then tolerate me just as you would a fool, so that I may do a little boasting. 17 In this self-confident boasting I am not talking as the Lord would,(HP) but as a fool.(HQ) 18 Since many are boasting in the way the world does,(HR) I too will boast.(HS) 19 You gladly put up with(HT) fools since you are so wise!(HU) 20 In fact, you even put up with(HV) anyone who enslaves you(HW) or exploits you or takes advantage of you or puts on airs or slaps you in the face. 21 To my shame I admit that we were too weak(HX) for that!

Whatever anyone else dares to boast about—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast about.(HY) 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I.(HZ) Are they Israelites? So am I.(IA) Are they Abraham’s descendants? So am I.(IB) 23 Are they servants of Christ?(IC) (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder,(ID) been in prison more frequently,(IE) been flogged more severely,(IF) and been exposed to death again and again.(IG) 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes(IH) minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods,(II) once I was pelted with stones,(IJ) three times I was shipwrecked,(IK) I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews,(IL) in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city,(IM) in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false believers.(IN) 27 I have labored and toiled(IO) and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food;(IP) I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches.(IQ) 29 Who is weak, and I do not feel weak?(IR) Who is led into sin,(IS) and I do not inwardly burn?

30 If I must boast, I will boast(IT) of the things that show my weakness.(IU) 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is to be praised forever,(IV) knows(IW) that I am not lying. 32 In Damascus the governor under King Aretas had the city of the Damascenes guarded in order to arrest me.(IX) 33 But I was lowered in a basket from a window in the wall and slipped through his hands.(IY)

Paul’s Vision and His Thorn

12 I must go on boasting.(IZ) Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations(JA) from the Lord. I know a man in Christ(JB) who fourteen years ago was caught up(JC) to the third heaven.(JD) Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know—God knows.(JE) And I know that this man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows— was caught up(JF) to paradise(JG) and heard inexpressible things, things that no one is permitted to tell. I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses.(JH) Even if I should choose to boast,(JI) I would not be a fool,(JJ) because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say, or because of these surpassingly great revelations.(JK) Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh,(JL) a messenger of Satan,(JM) to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.(JN) But he said to me, “My grace(JO) is sufficient for you, for my power(JP) is made perfect in weakness.(JQ)(JR) Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. 10 That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight(JS) in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships,(JT) in persecutions,(JU) in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.(JV)

Paul’s Concern for the Corinthians

11 I have made a fool of myself,(JW) but you drove me to it. I ought to have been commended by you, for I am not in the least inferior to the “super-apostles,”[n](JX) even though I am nothing.(JY) 12 I persevered in demonstrating among you the marks of a true apostle, including signs, wonders and miracles.(JZ) 13 How were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a burden to you?(KA) Forgive me this wrong!(KB)

14 Now I am ready to visit you for the third time,(KC) and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents,(KD) but parents for their children.(KE) 15 So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well.(KF) If I love you more,(KG) will you love me less? 16 Be that as it may, I have not been a burden to you.(KH) Yet, crafty fellow that I am, I caught you by trickery! 17 Did I exploit you through any of the men I sent to you? 18 I urged(KI) Titus(KJ) to go to you and I sent our brother(KK) with him. Titus did not exploit you, did he? Did we not walk in the same footsteps by the same Spirit?

19 Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We have been speaking in the sight of God(KL) as those in Christ; and everything we do, dear friends,(KM) is for your strengthening.(KN) 20 For I am afraid that when I come(KO) I may not find you as I want you to be, and you may not find me as you want me to be.(KP) I fear that there may be discord,(KQ) jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition,(KR) slander,(KS) gossip,(KT) arrogance(KU) and disorder.(KV) 21 I am afraid that when I come again my God will humble me before you, and I will be grieved(KW) over many who have sinned earlier(KX) and have not repented of the impurity, sexual sin and debauchery(KY) in which they have indulged.

Final Warnings

13 This will be my third visit to you.(KZ) “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”[o](LA) I already gave you a warning when I was with you the second time. I now repeat it while absent:(LB) On my return I will not spare(LC) those who sinned earlier(LD) or any of the others, since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me.(LE) He is not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful among you. For to be sure, he was crucified in weakness,(LF) yet he lives by God’s power.(LG) Likewise, we are weak(LH) in him, yet by God’s power we will live with him(LI) in our dealing with you.

Examine yourselves(LJ) to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves.(LK) Do you not realize that Christ Jesus is in you(LL)—unless, of course, you fail the test? And I trust that you will discover that we have not failed the test. Now we pray to God that you will not do anything wrong—not so that people will see that we have stood the test but so that you will do what is right even though we may seem to have failed. For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth. We are glad whenever we are weak(LM) but you are strong;(LN) and our prayer is that you may be fully restored.(LO) 10 This is why I write these things when I am absent, that when I come I may not have to be harsh(LP) in my use of authority—the authority the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.(LQ)

Final Greetings

11 Finally, brothers and sisters,(LR) rejoice! Strive for full restoration, encourage one another, be of one mind, live in peace.(LS) And the God of love(LT) and peace(LU) will be with you.

12 Greet one another with a holy kiss.(LV) 13 All God’s people here send their greetings.(LW)

14 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,(LX) and the love of God,(LY) and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit(LZ) be with you all.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:17 Or Christ, that person is a new creation.
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:21 Or be a sin offering
  3. 2 Corinthians 6:2 Isaiah 49:8
  4. 2 Corinthians 6:15 Greek Beliar, a variant of Belial
  5. 2 Corinthians 6:16 Lev. 26:12; Jer. 32:38; Ezek. 37:27
  6. 2 Corinthians 6:17 Isaiah 52:11; Ezek. 20:34,41
  7. 2 Corinthians 6:18 2 Samuel 7:14; 7:8
  8. 2 Corinthians 8:7 Some manuscripts and in your love for us
  9. 2 Corinthians 8:15 Exodus 16:18
  10. 2 Corinthians 9:9 Psalm 112:9
  11. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at the obvious facts
  12. 2 Corinthians 10:17 Jer. 9:24
  13. 2 Corinthians 11:5 Or to the most eminent apostles
  14. 2 Corinthians 12:11 Or the most eminent apostles
  15. 2 Corinthians 13:1 Deut. 19:15