Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, (A)“I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the Lord.” And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it. So Shaphan the scribe went to the king, bringing the king word, saying, “Your servants have [a]gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of those who do the work, who oversee the house of the Lord.” 10 Then Shaphan the scribe showed the king, saying, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read it before the king.

11 Now it happened, when the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, that he tore his clothes. 12 Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, (B)Ahikam the son of Shaphan, [b]Achbor the son of Michaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king, saying, 13 “Go, inquire of the Lord for me, for the people and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that has been found; for great is (C)the wrath of the Lord that is aroused against us, because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book, to do according to all that is written concerning us.”

14 So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of (D)Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. (She dwelt in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter.) And they spoke with her. 15 Then she said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Tell the man who sent you to Me, 16 “Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, (E)I will bring calamity on this place and on its inhabitants—all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read— 17 (F)because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. Therefore My wrath shall be aroused against this place and shall not be quenched.’ ” ’ 18 But as for (G)the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, in this manner you shall speak to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of Israel: “Concerning the words which you have heard— 19 because your (H)heart was tender, and you (I)humbled yourself before the Lord when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its inhabitants, that they would become (J)a desolation and (K)a curse, and you tore your clothes and wept before Me, I also have heard you,” says the Lord. 20 “Surely, therefore, I will [c]gather you to your fathers, and you (L)shall [d]be gathered to your grave in peace; and your eyes shall not see all the calamity which I will bring on this place.” ’ ” So they brought back word to the king.

Josiah Restores True Worship(M)

23 Now (N)the king sent them to gather all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to him. The king went up to the house of the Lord with all the men of Judah, and with him all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he (O)read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant (P)which had been found in the house of the Lord.

Then the king (Q)stood by a pillar and made a (R)covenant before the Lord, to follow the Lord and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people took a stand for the covenant. And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the (S)priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers, to bring (T)out of the temple of the Lord all the articles that were made for Baal, for [e]Asherah, and for all [f]the host of heaven; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. Then he removed the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem, and those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the [g]constellations, and to (U)all the host of heaven. And he brought out the (V)wooden[h] image from the house of the Lord, to the Brook Kidron outside Jerusalem, burned it at the Brook Kidron and ground it to (W)ashes, and threw its ashes on (X)the graves of the common people. Then he tore down the ritual [i]booths (Y)of the [j]perverted persons that were in the house of the Lord, (Z)where the (AA)women wove hangings for the wooden image. And he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from (AB)Geba to Beersheba; also he broke down the high places at the gates which were at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were to the left of the city gate. (AC)Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, (AD)but they ate unleavened bread among their brethren.

10 And he defiled (AE)Topheth, which is in (AF)the Valley of the [k]Son of Hinnom, (AG)that no man might make his son or his daughter (AH)pass through the fire to Molech. 11 Then he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had [l]dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-Melech, the officer who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 The altars that were (AI)on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which (AJ)Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and pulverized there, and threw their dust into the Brook Kidron. 13 Then the king defiled the [m]high places that were east of Jerusalem, which were on the [n]south of [o]the Mount of Corruption, which (AK)Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the people of Ammon. 14 And he (AL)broke in pieces the sacred pillars and cut down the wooden images, and filled their places with the bones of men.

15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the [p]high place (AM)which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and crushed it to powder, and burned the wooden image. 16 As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs that were there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones out of the tombs and burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the (AN)word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, “What gravestone is this that I see?”

So the men of the city told him, “It is (AO)the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.”

18 And he said, “Let him alone; let no one move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of (AP)the prophet who came from Samaria.

19 Now Josiah also took away all the [q]shrines of the [r]high places that were (AQ)in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke [s]the Lord to anger; and he did to them according to all the deeds he had done in Bethel. 20 (AR)He (AS)executed all the priests of the [t]high places who were there, on the altars, and (AT)burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.

21 Then the king commanded all the people, saying, (AU)“Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, (AV)as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22 (AW)Such a Passover surely had never been held since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover was held before the Lord in Jerusalem. 24 Moreover Josiah put away those who consulted mediums and spiritists, the household gods and idols, all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might perform the words of (AX)the law which were written in the book (AY)that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 (AZ)Now before him there was no king like him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the Law of Moses; nor after him did any arise like him.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 22:9 Lit. poured out
  2. 2 Kings 22:12 Abdon the son of Micah, 2 Chr. 34:20
  3. 2 Kings 22:20 Cause you to join your ancestors in death
  4. 2 Kings 22:20 Die a natural death
  5. 2 Kings 23:4 A Canaanite goddess
  6. 2 Kings 23:4 The gods of the Assyrians
  7. 2 Kings 23:5 Of the Zodiac
  8. 2 Kings 23:6 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
  9. 2 Kings 23:7 Lit. houses
  10. 2 Kings 23:7 Heb. qedeshim, those practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
  11. 2 Kings 23:10 Kt. Sons
  12. 2 Kings 23:11 given
  13. 2 Kings 23:13 Places for pagan worship
  14. 2 Kings 23:13 Lit. right of
  15. 2 Kings 23:13 The Mount of Olives
  16. 2 Kings 23:15 A place for pagan worship
  17. 2 Kings 23:19 Lit. houses
  18. 2 Kings 23:19 Places for pagan worship
  19. 2 Kings 23:19 So with LXX, Syr., Vg.; MT, Tg. omit the Lord
  20. 2 Kings 23:20 Places for pagan worship

Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law(A) in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan, who read it. Then Shaphan the secretary went to the king and reported to him: “Your officials have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the workers and supervisors at the temple.” 10 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.(B)

11 When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law,(C) he tore his robes. 12 He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam(D) son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant:(E) 13 “Go and inquire(F) of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger(G) that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.”

14 Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Akbor, Shaphan and Asaiah went to speak to the prophet(H) Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.

15 She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 16 ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster(I) on this place and its people, according to everything written in the book(J) the king of Judah has read. 17 Because they have forsaken(K) me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all the idols their hands have made,[a] my anger will burn against this place and will not be quenched.’ 18 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire(L) of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 19 Because your heart was responsive and you humbled(M) yourself before the Lord when you heard what I have spoken against this place and its people—that they would become a curse[b](N) and be laid waste(O)—and because you tore your robes and wept in my presence, I also have heard you, declares the Lord. 20 Therefore I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace.(P) Your eyes(Q) will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place.’”

So they took her answer back to the king.

Josiah Renews the Covenant(R)(S)(T)(U)

23 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. He went up to the temple of the Lord with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the prophets—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read(V) in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant,(W) which had been found in the temple of the Lord. The king stood by the pillar(X) and renewed the covenant(Y) in the presence of the Lord—to follow(Z) the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant.

The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers(AA) to remove(AB) from the temple of the Lord all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel. He did away with the idolatrous priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem—those who burned incense(AC) to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts.(AD) He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the Lord to the Kidron Valley(AE) outside Jerusalem and burned it there. He ground it to powder(AF) and scattered the dust over the graves(AG) of the common people.(AH) He also tore down the quarters of the male shrine prostitutes(AI) that were in the temple of the Lord, the quarters where women did weaving for Asherah.

Josiah brought all the priests from the towns of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba(AJ) to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He broke down the gateway at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua, the city governor, which was on the left of the city gate. Although the priests of the high places did not serve(AK) at the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.

10 He desecrated Topheth,(AL) which was in the Valley of Ben Hinnom,(AM) so no one could use it to sacrifice their son(AN) or daughter in the fire to Molek. 11 He removed from the entrance to the temple of the Lord the horses that the kings of Judah(AO) had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court[c] near the room of an official named Nathan-Melek. Josiah then burned the chariots dedicated to the sun.(AP)

12 He pulled down(AQ) the altars the kings of Judah had erected on the roof(AR) near the upper room of Ahaz, and the altars Manasseh had built in the two courts(AS) of the temple of the Lord. He removed them from there, smashed them to pieces and threw the rubble into the Kidron Valley.(AT) 13 The king also desecrated the high places that were east of Jerusalem on the south of the Hill of Corruption—the ones Solomon(AU) king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the vile goddess of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the vile god of Moab, and for Molek the detestable(AV) god of the people of Ammon.(AW) 14 Josiah smashed(AX) the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles and covered the sites with human bones.(AY)

15 Even the altar(AZ) at Bethel, the high place made by Jeroboam(BA) son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin—even that altar and high place he demolished. He burned the high place and ground it to powder, and burned the Asherah pole also. 16 Then Josiah(BB) looked around, and when he saw the tombs that were there on the hillside, he had the bones removed from them and burned on the altar to defile it, in accordance(BC) with the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God who foretold these things.

17 The king asked, “What is that tombstone I see?”

The people of the city said, “It marks the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and pronounced against the altar of Bethel the very things you have done to it.”

18 “Leave it alone,” he said. “Don’t let anyone disturb his bones(BD).” So they spared his bones and those of the prophet(BE) who had come from Samaria.

19 Just as he had done at Bethel, Josiah removed all the shrines at the high places that the kings of Israel had built in the towns of Samaria and that had aroused the Lord’s anger. 20 Josiah slaughtered(BF) all the priests of those high places on the altars and burned human bones(BG) on them. Then he went back to Jerusalem.

21 The king gave this order to all the people: “Celebrate the Passover(BH) to the Lord your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.”(BI) 22 Neither in the days of the judges who led Israel nor in the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah had any such Passover been observed. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was celebrated to the Lord in Jerusalem.(BJ)

24 Furthermore, Josiah got rid of the mediums and spiritists,(BK) the household gods,(BL) the idols and all the other detestable(BM) things seen in Judah and Jerusalem. This he did to fulfill the requirements of the law written in the book that Hilkiah the priest had discovered in the temple of the Lord. 25 Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned(BN) to the Lord as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 22:17 Or by everything they have done
  2. 2 Kings 22:19 That is, their names would be used in cursing (see Jer. 29:22); or, others would see that they are cursed.
  3. 2 Kings 23:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.