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Some men were going along with him. They were Sopater of the city of Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus of the city of Thessalonica, Gaius of the city of Derbe, and Timothy and Tychicus and Trophimus of the countries of Asia. They went on to the city of Troas and waited there for us. After the supper of bread without yeast we got on a ship in the city of Philippi. We met these men at Troas. It took five days to get there and we stayed one week.

Eutychus Falls from a Building While Paul Preaches

On the first day of the week we met together to eat the Lord’s supper. Paul talked to them. He thought he would leave the next day, so he kept on talking until twelve o’clock at night. There were many lights in the room on the third floor where we had our meeting. A young man named Eutychus sat in the window. As Paul kept on preaching, this man started to go to sleep. At last he went to sleep. He fell from the third floor to the ground and was picked up dead. 10 Paul went down and stood over him. Then he took him in his arms and said, “Do not be worried. He is alive!” 11 Paul went up again to the meeting and ate with them. He talked with them until the sun came up. Then he left. 12 They were happy they could take the young man home alive.

13 We went on ahead by ship to the city of Assos. There we were to pick up Paul. He had planned it that way. He wanted to walk by land that far. 14 We got to Assos and met him there. We picked him up and went on to the city of Mitylene. 15 The next day we went by ship to a place beside the island of Chios. The next day we crossed over to the island of Samos. Then the next day we came to the city of Miletus. 16 Paul planned to pass by the city of Ephesus so he would not lose more time in Asia. He wanted to be in Jerusalem if he could be on the day to remember how the Holy Spirit came on the church.

Paul Meets with the Leaders of the Church of Ephesus

17 From Miletus he sent word to Ephesus. He asked the leaders of the church to come to him. 18 When they got there, he said to them, “From the first day that I came to Asia you have seen what my life has been like. 19 I worked for the Lord without pride. Because of the trouble the Jews gave me, I have had many tears. 20 I always told you everything that would be a help to you. I taught you in open meetings and from house to house. 21 I preached to the Jews and to the Greeks. I told them to turn from their sin to God and to put their trust in our Lord Jesus Christ.

22 “As you see, I am on my way to Jerusalem. The Holy Spirit makes me go. I do not know what will happen to me there. 23 But in every city I have been, the Holy Spirit tells me that trouble and chains will be waiting for me there. 24 But I am not worried about this. I do not think of my life as worth much, but I do want to finish the work the Lord Jesus gave me to do. My work is to preach the Good News of God’s loving-favor.

25 “All of you have heard me preach the Good News. I am sure that none of you will ever see my face again. 26 I tell you this day that I am clean and free from the blood of all men. 27 I told you all the truth about God. 28 Keep a careful watch over yourselves and over the church. The Holy Spirit has made you its leaders. Feed and care for the church of God. He bought it with His own blood.

29 “Yes, I know that when I am gone, hungry wolves will come in among you. They will try to destroy the church. 30 Also men from your own group will begin to teach things that are not true. They will get men to follow them. 31 I say again, keep watching! Remember that for three years I taught everyone of you night and day, even with tears.

32 “And now, my brothers, I give you over to God and to the word of His love. It is able to make you strong and to give you what you are to have, along with all those who are set apart for God. 33 I have not tried to get anyone’s money or clothes. 34 You all know that these hands worked for what I needed and for what those with me needed. 35 In every way I showed you that by working hard like this we can help those who are weak. We must remember what the Lord Jesus said, ‘We are more happy when we give than when we receive.’

36 As he finished talking, he got down on his knees and prayed with them all. 37 They cried and put their arms around Paul and kissed him. 38 What made them sad most of all was he said that they would never see his face again. Then they went with him to the ship.

Paul Goes from Miletus to Tyre

21 After we left them, we got on a ship and came straight down to the island of Cos. The next day we came to the island of Rhodes and from there to the city of Patara. There we found a ship that was going over to the country of Phoenicia. We got on it and went along. We saw the island of Cyprus to our left but went on to the country of Syria. We came to land at the city of Tyre. The ship was to leave its load of freight there.

We looked for the Christians and stayed with them seven days. The Christians had been told by the Holy Spirit to tell Paul not to go to Jerusalem. When our time was up, we left there and went on our way. All of them with their wives and children went with us out of town. They got down on their knees on the shore and prayed. After we said good-bye, we got on the ship and they went back to their houses.

Paul Goes from Tyre to Jerusalem

The same ship took us from Tyre to the city of Ptolemais. We stayed with the Christians there one day. The next day we left and came to the city of Caesarea. We went to the house of Philip and stayed with him. He was a preacher who goes from town to town and was one of the seven church leaders. Philip had four daughters who were not married. They spoke the Word of God.

10 While we were there a few days, a man who speaks for God named Agabus came down from the country of Judea. 11 He came to see us. Then he took Paul’s belt and used it to tie his own feet and hands. He said, “This is what the Holy Spirit says, ‘The Jews at Jerusalem will tie the man who owns this belt. Then they will hand him over to the people who are not Jews.’”

12 When we heard this, we and all the people living there begged Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul said, “What do you mean by crying and breaking my heart? I am ready to be put in chains in Jerusalem. I am also ready to die for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 Paul would not listen to us. So we stopped begging him and said, “May whatever God wants be done.”

Paul Is in Jerusalem

15 After this, we got ready and started up to Jerusalem. 16 Some of the followers in Caesarea went with us. They took us to Mnason’s house. He was one of the first followers from Cyprus. We stayed with him.

17 When we got to Jerusalem, the Christians were glad to see us. 18 The next day we went with Paul to see James. All the church leaders came also. 19 After saying hello to them, Paul told of what God had done through his work for the people who were not Jews.

20 When they heard this, they thanked the Lord. Then they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands of Christians there are among the Jews. They all obey the Law of Moses. 21 They have heard about you. They have heard you teach the Jews who live among people who are not Jews. They have heard you teach them to break away from the Law of Moses. They say you are telling them not to do the religious act of becoming a Jew and not to follow old religious ways of worship. 22 What should we do about it? They will hear that you have come. 23 You must do what we tell you. We have four men with us who have made a promise to God. 24 Take these four men and go through the religious worship of washing with them. You pay to have their hair cut off. Then everybody will know what they have heard about you is not true. They will know you are careful to obey the Law of Moses. 25 As for the people who are not Jews, we wrote to them. We said that they must keep away from everything that has been given to gods. They must not eat blood or meat from animals that have been killed in ways against the Law. They must keep away from sex sins.”

26 The next day Paul took the men. He went through the religious worship of washing with them. They went into the house of God to tell when their religious worship of washing would be finished. Then the gift for each one of them would be given as an act of worship.

27 The seven days were almost finished. Jews from the countries of Asia saw Paul in the house of God. They made the people turn against him. Then they took hold of him. 28 They cried out, “You who are Jews, help us! This is the man who is teaching against our people and our Law and this house of God. Also he has brought Greek people into the house of God. This has made this holy place unclean.” 29 They had seen him before in the city with Trophimus who was from the city of Ephesus. They thought Paul had brought him into the house of God also.

30 All the people in the city were crying out with loud voices. The people pushed and moved together. They took Paul and dragged him out of the house of God. Then the doors were shut. 31 They were getting ready to kill him. The captain of the soldiers heard there was trouble over all Jerusalem. 32 At once the captain called his soldiers and they ran down to the people. When the people saw the captain and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.

Paul Is Tied with Chains

33 The captain came and took hold of Paul. He told his soldiers to tie Paul with two chains. Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some of the people called out one thing and some another. The captain was not able to find out what had happened. He told his men to take Paul into the soldiers’ building. 35 The people cried out so loud and pushed so hard that Paul had to be carried up the steps by the soldiers. 36 All the people kept pushing and calling out, “Kill him!”

37 Paul was brought into the soldiers’ building. He said to the captain, “May I say something to you?” The captain said, “Can you speak the Greek language? 38 Are you not the man from the country of Egypt who made trouble against our country? That man led 4,000 fighting men into the desert.” 39 Paul said, “No! I am a Jew and a citizen of a large city. I am from Tarsus in the country of Cilicia. I ask you to let me speak to the people.” 40 The captain told Paul to speak. So Paul stood on the steps and held up his hand. When there was no more noise, he spoke to them in the language of the Jews.

Paul Tells of His Past Life

22 Paul said, “Brothers and fathers, listen to what I have to say to you.” When they heard him speak to them in their own language, they stopped making noise. Then he said,

“I am a Jew. I was born in the city of Tarsus in the country of Cilicia. When I was a young man, I lived here in Jerusalem. I went to Gamaliel’s school and learned all about the Law of our early fathers. I worked hard for God as you all do today.

“I worked hard and killed men and women who believed as I believe today. I put them in chains and sent them to prison. The head religious leader and the leaders of the people can tell you this is true. I got letters from them to take to our Jewish brothers in the city of Damascus. I was going there to put the Christians in chains and bring them to Jerusalem where they would be beaten.

The Change in Paul’s Life on the Damascus Road

“I was near Damascus. All at once, about noon, I saw a bright light from heaven shining around me. I fell to the ground. A voice said to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you work so hard against Me?’ I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, the One you are working against.’ Those who were with me saw the light. But they did not hear Him speaking to me. 10 I asked, ‘Lord, what should I do?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Get up! Go to Damascus. You will be told what to do there.’

11 “I could not see because of the bright light. Those who were with me had to lead me by the hand until we came to Damascus. 12 Ananias lived there. He obeyed the Law and was respected by all the Jews. 13 He came and stood near me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ At once I was able to see him. 14 Then Ananias said, ‘The God of our fathers chose you to know what He wants done. He chose you to see Jesus Christ, the One Right with God, and to hear His voice. 15 You are to tell all men what you have seen and heard. 16 What are you waiting for? Get up! Be baptized. Have your sins washed away by calling on His name.’

Paul Is Called to Work with the People Who Are Not Jews

17 “I came back to Jerusalem. When I was praying in the house of God, I had a dream. 18 I saw Him as He said to me, ‘Get out of Jerusalem! They will not listen to you when you tell them about Me!’ 19 I said, ‘Lord, they know I took Christians out of every Jewish place of worship. I had them beaten and put in prison. 20 Also when Stephen was killed, I stood there and watched them throw stones at him. Those who threw the stones had me watch their coats.’ 21 The Lord said to me, ‘Go! I will send you far away to the people who are not Jews.’ 22 They listened to him until he said that. Then they all cried out with loud voices, “Kill him! Take such a man from the earth! He should not live!” 23 They kept on calling out. Then they pulled off their coats and threw dust in the air.

Paul Tells Who He Is

24 The captain told them to bring Paul into the soldiers’ building. He told his soldiers to find out from Paul, by beating him, why the people were crying out against him. 25 As they tied him up, Paul said to the soldier, “Does the law say that you can beat a Roman citizen when no one has said he is guilty?”

26 When the soldier heard this, he told it to the captain. He said, “Listen! What are you doing? This man is a Roman citizen.” 27 The captain came and asked Paul, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?” Paul said, “Yes!” 28 The captain said, “I had to pay a lot of money to be a citizen.” Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.” 29 Those who were going to beat him left him at once. The captain was also afraid when he heard that Paul was a Roman citizen because he had him tied.

Paul Stands in Front of the Religious Leaders’ Court

30 The next day they took off the chains that were holding Paul. The captain wanted to know why the Jews wanted to kill him. So the captain told the head religious leaders to gather for their court. They brought Paul and put him in front of them.

Paul Speaks to the Religious Leaders’ Court

23 Paul looked straight at the court and said, “Brother Jews, I have lived for God with a heart that has said I am not guilty to this day.” Then Ananias, the head religious leader, told those standing near him to hit him on the mouth. Paul said, “God will hit you, you white-washed wall! Do you sit there and say I am guilty by the Law when you break the Law by having me hit?”

Those standing near said, “Do you talk like that to God’s head religious leader?” Paul said, “Brother Jews, I did not know that he was God’s head religious leader. I know the Holy Writings say, ‘You must not speak against the leader of your people.’” (A)

Paul saw that part of the court was made up of the religious group who believe no one is raised from the dead. The other part were proud religious law-keepers. Then he cried out, “Brother Jews, I am a proud religious law-keeper and from a family of proud religious law-keepers. I have been brought in front of this court because of the hope of being raised from the dead.”

When they heard this, both religious groups started to argue and the people of the court were divided in what they thought. The one religious group believes that no one is raised from the dead. Also, they do not believe in angels or spirits. But the other religious group, the proud religious law-keepers, believe that people are raised from the dead and that there are angels and spirits. The courtroom was filled with noise. Some of the teachers of the Law working with the proud religious law-keepers stood up and said, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if an angel or spirit has spoken to him?”

10 They argued all the more. Then the captain was afraid they would pull Paul to pieces. He told his men to get Paul out of there and take him back to the soldiers’ building. 11 The next night the Lord came to Paul and said, “Paul, do not be afraid! You will tell about Me in the city of Rome the same as you have told about Me in Jerusalem.”

The Plan to Kill Paul

12 In the morning some of the Jews gathered together and made a plan to kill Paul. They promised each other that they would not eat or drink until they had killed him. 13 There were more than forty of them who had made this promise. 14 These people came to the head religious leader and to the leaders of the people and said, “We have made a promise not to eat any food until we have killed Paul. 15 We ask you and the court to have the captain bring Paul down to you tomorrow. It will look as if you want to ask him some things. Before he gets near you, we will be waiting to kill him.”

16 Paul’s nephew heard about the plan. He went to the soldiers’ building and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the soldiers and said, “Take this young man to the captain. He has something to tell him.” 18 The soldiers brought the young man to the captain and said, “Paul asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.” 19 The captain took him by the hand and they walked over where they could be alone. He said, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20 The young man said, “The Jews have made a plan to ask you to bring Paul to the courtroom tomorrow. It would look as if they were going to ask him some things. 21 Do not let them talk you into it. More than forty men are waiting in secret to kill him. They have promised each other not to eat or drink anything until they have killed him. They are all waiting for you to say the word.” 22 The captain told the young man to go. He said, “Do not tell anyone you have told me this.”

Paul Is Sent to Felix in Caesarea

23 Then the captain called two soldiers and said, “Get 200 men ready to go to the city of Caesarea by nine o’clock tonight. Also have seventy men ride on horses and 200 men carry spears. 24 Get horses ready for Paul to ride. Take him to Felix, the leader of the people.”

25 He wrote a letter which said, 26 “Claudius Lysias greets Felix, the best leader of the people. 27 This man Paul was taken by the Jews. He was about to be killed by them. But I came along with my soldiers and kept him from being killed. I did this when I learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28 I wanted to know what they had against him. So I took him to the religious leaders’ court. 29 I learned they were holding him because of something about their Law. There was no reason for him to be killed or to be put in prison. 30 I was told that the Jews had a plan to kill this man. At once I sent him to you. I told the Jews who wanted to kill him to tell you what they have against him. Good-bye.”

31 The soldiers took Paul as they were told. They brought him during the night to Antipatris. 32 The next day they went back to their building in Jerusalem. The men riding horses went on with Paul. 33 When they came to Caesarea, they gave the letter to the leader of the people. They also handed Paul over to him. 34 After he read the letter, he asked what part of the country Paul was from. He was told that Paul was from the city of Cilicia. 35 He said, “I will listen to all of this when the men come who want to kill you.” He had Paul kept in King Herod’s building.

He was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus(A) and Secundus from Thessalonica,(B) Gaius(C) from Derbe, Timothy(D) also, and Tychicus(E) and Trophimus(F) from the province of Asia.(G) These men went on ahead and waited for us(H) at Troas.(I) But we sailed from Philippi(J) after the Festival of Unleavened Bread, and five days later joined the others at Troas,(K) where we stayed seven days.

Eutychus Raised From the Dead at Troas

On the first day of the week(L) we came together to break bread.(M) Paul spoke to the people and, because he intended to leave the next day, kept on talking until midnight. There were many lamps in the upstairs room(N) where we were meeting. Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus, who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. When he was sound asleep, he fell to the ground from the third story and was picked up dead. 10 Paul went down, threw himself on the young man(O) and put his arms around him. “Don’t be alarmed,” he said. “He’s alive!”(P) 11 Then he went upstairs again and broke bread(Q) and ate. After talking until daylight, he left. 12 The people took the young man home alive and were greatly comforted.

Paul’s Farewell to the Ephesian Elders

13 We went on ahead to the ship and sailed for Assos, where we were going to take Paul aboard. He had made this arrangement because he was going there on foot. 14 When he met us at Assos, we took him aboard and went on to Mitylene. 15 The next day we set sail from there and arrived off Chios. The day after that we crossed over to Samos, and on the following day arrived at Miletus.(R) 16 Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus(S) to avoid spending time in the province of Asia,(T) for he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem,(U) if possible, by the day of Pentecost.(V)

17 From Miletus,(W) Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders(X) of the church. 18 When they arrived, he said to them: “You know how I lived the whole time I was with you,(Y) from the first day I came into the province of Asia.(Z) 19 I served the Lord with great humility and with tears(AA) and in the midst of severe testing by the plots of my Jewish opponents.(AB) 20 You know that I have not hesitated to preach anything(AC) that would be helpful to you but have taught you publicly and from house to house. 21 I have declared to both Jews(AD) and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance(AE) and have faith in our Lord Jesus.(AF)

22 “And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem,(AG) not knowing what will happen to me there. 23 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me(AH) that prison and hardships are facing me.(AI) 24 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me;(AJ) my only aim is to finish the race(AK) and complete the task(AL) the Lord Jesus has given me(AM)—the task of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.(AN)

25 “Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom(AO) will ever see me again.(AP) 26 Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of any of you.(AQ) 27 For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God.(AR) 28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock(AS) of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers.(AT) Be shepherds of the church of God,[a](AU) which he bought(AV) with his own blood.[b](AW) 29 I know that after I leave, savage wolves(AX) will come in among you and will not spare the flock.(AY) 30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples(AZ) after them. 31 So be on your guard! Remember that for three years(BA) I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.(BB)

32 “Now I commit you to God(BC) and to the word of his grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance(BD) among all those who are sanctified.(BE) 33 I have not coveted anyone’s silver or gold or clothing.(BF) 34 You yourselves know that these hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions.(BG) 35 In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’

36 When Paul had finished speaking, he knelt down with all of them and prayed.(BH) 37 They all wept as they embraced him and kissed him.(BI) 38 What grieved them most was his statement that they would never see his face again.(BJ) Then they accompanied him to the ship.(BK)

On to Jerusalem

21 After we(BL) had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia,(BM) went on board and set sail. After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria.(BN) We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. We sought out the disciples(BO) there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit(BP) they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. When it was time to leave, we left and continued on our way. All of them, including wives and children, accompanied us out of the city, and there on the beach we knelt to pray.(BQ) After saying goodbye to each other, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

We continued our voyage from Tyre(BR) and landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and sisters(BS) and stayed with them for a day. Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea(BT) and stayed at the house of Philip(BU) the evangelist,(BV) one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.(BW)

10 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus(BX) came down from Judea. 11 Coming over to us, he took Paul’s belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, “The Holy Spirit says,(BY) ‘In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind(BZ) the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles.’”(CA)

12 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die(CB) in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”(CC) 14 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up(CD) and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”(CE)

15 After this, we started on our way up to Jerusalem.(CF) 16 Some of the disciples from Caesarea(CG) accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus(CH) and one of the early disciples.

Paul’s Arrival at Jerusalem

17 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers and sisters(CI) received us warmly.(CJ) 18 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James,(CK) and all the elders(CL) were present. 19 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles(CM) through his ministry.(CN)

20 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous(CO) for the law.(CP) 21 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses,(CQ) telling them not to circumcise their children(CR) or live according to our customs.(CS) 22 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 23 so do what we tell you. There are four men with us who have made a vow.(CT) 24 Take these men, join in their purification rites(CU) and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.(CV) Then everyone will know there is no truth in these reports about you, but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 25 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.”(CW)

26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.(CX)

Paul Arrested

27 When the seven days were nearly over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,(CY) 28 shouting, “Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”(CZ) 29 (They had previously seen Trophimus(DA) the Ephesian(DB) in the city with Paul and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.)

30 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. Seizing Paul,(DC) they dragged him(DD) from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 31 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.(DE)

33 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound(DF) with two(DG) chains.(DH) Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another,(DI) and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(DJ) 35 When Paul reached the steps,(DK) the violence of the mob was so great he had to be carried by the soldiers. 36 The crowd that followed kept shouting, “Get rid of him!”(DL)

Paul Speaks to the Crowd(DM)

37 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks,(DN) he asked the commander, “May I say something to you?”

“Do you speak Greek?” he replied. 38 “Aren’t you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness(DO) some time ago?”(DP)

39 Paul answered, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus(DQ) in Cilicia,(DR) a citizen of no ordinary city. Please let me speak to the people.”

40 After receiving the commander’s permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned(DS) to the crowd. When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic[c]:(DT) 22 “Brothers and fathers,(DU) listen now to my defense.”

When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic,(DV) they became very quiet.

Then Paul said: “I am a Jew,(DW) born in Tarsus(DX) of Cilicia,(DY) but brought up in this city. I studied under(DZ) Gamaliel(EA) and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors.(EB) I was just as zealous(EC) for God as any of you are today. I persecuted(ED) the followers of this Way(EE) to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,(EF) as the high priest and all the Council(EG) can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates(EH) in Damascus,(EI) and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

“About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.(EJ) I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’

“‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,(EK) whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light,(EL) but they did not understand the voice(EM) of him who was speaking to me.

10 “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.

‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’(EN) 11 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, because the brilliance of the light had blinded me.(EO)

12 “A man named Ananias came to see me.(EP) He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.(EQ) 13 He stood beside me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very moment I was able to see him.

14 “Then he said: ‘The God of our ancestors(ER) has chosen you to know his will and to see(ES) the Righteous One(ET) and to hear words from his mouth. 15 You will be his witness(EU) to all people of what you have seen(EV) and heard. 16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized(EW) and wash your sins away,(EX) calling on his name.’(EY)

17 “When I returned to Jerusalem(EZ) and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance(FA) 18 and saw the Lord speaking to me. ‘Quick!’ he said. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because the people here will not accept your testimony about me.’

19 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison(FB) and beat(FC) those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr[d] Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’(FD)

21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ (FE)

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(FF) He’s not fit to live!”(FG)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(FH) and flinging dust into the air,(FI) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(FJ) He directed(FK) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(FL)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(FM) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(FN) in chains.(FO)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(FP) So the next day he released him(FQ) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(FR) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

23 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin(FS) and said, “My brothers,(FT) I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience(FU) to this day.” At this the high priest Ananias(FV) ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.(FW) Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall!(FX) You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”(FY)

Those who were standing near Paul said, “How dare you insult God’s high priest!”

Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’[e](FZ)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees(GA) and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers,(GB) I am a Pharisee,(GC) descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”(GD) When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection,(GE) and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)

There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(GF) stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,”(GG) they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”(GH) 10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.(GI)

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage!(GJ) As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”(GK)

The Plot to Kill Paul

12 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy(GL) and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.(GM) 13 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.(GN) 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin(GO) petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks(GP) and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him to the commander.

The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner,(GQ) sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin(GR) tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.(GS) 21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty(GT) of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him.(GU) They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Paul Transferred to Caesarea

23 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, “Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen[f] to go to Caesarea(GV) at nine tonight.(GW) 24 Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.”(GX)

25 He wrote a letter as follows:

26 Claudius Lysias,

To His Excellency,(GY) Governor Felix:

Greetings.(GZ)

27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him,(HA) but I came with my troops and rescued him,(HB) for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen.(HC) 28 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin.(HD) 29 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law,(HE) but there was no charge against him(HF) that deserved death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed(HG) of a plot(HH) to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers(HI) to present to you their case against him.

31 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the cavalry(HJ) go on with him, while they returned to the barracks.(HK) 33 When the cavalry(HL) arrived in Caesarea,(HM) they delivered the letter to the governor(HN) and handed Paul over to him. 34 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,(HO) 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers(HP) get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard(HQ) in Herod’s palace.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 20:28 Many manuscripts of the Lord
  2. Acts 20:28 Or with the blood of his own Son
  3. Acts 21:40 Or possibly Hebrew; also in 22:2
  4. Acts 22:20 Or witness
  5. Acts 23:5 Exodus 22:28
  6. Acts 23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain.