Not Because of Israel’s Righteousness

9 Hear, Israel: You are now about to cross the Jordan^(A) to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you,^(B) with large cities^(C) that have walls up to the sky.^{(D) 2} The people are strong and tall—Anakites! You know about them and have heard it said: “Who can stand up against the Anakites?”^{(E) 3} But be assured today that the Lord your God is the one who goes across ahead of you^(F) like a devouring fire.^(G) He will destroy them; he will subdue them before you. And you will drive them out and annihilate them quickly,^(H) as the Lord has promised you.

⁴ After the Lord your God has driven them out before you, do not say to yourself,^(I) “The Lord has brought me here to take possession of this land because of my righteousness.” No, it is on account of the wickedness^(J) of these nations^(K) that the Lord is going to drive them out before you. ⁵ It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity^(L) that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness^(M) of these nations,^(N) the Lord your God will drive them out^(O) before you, to accomplish what he swore^(P) to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.^{(Q) 6} Understand, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the Lord your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stiff-necked people.^(R)

The Golden Calf

⁷ Remember this and never forget how you aroused the anger^(S) of the Lord your God in the wilderness. From the day you left Egypt until you arrived here, you have been rebellious^(T) against the Lord.^{(U) 8} At Horeb you aroused the Lord’s wrath^(V) so that he was angry enough to destroy you.^{(W) 9} When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant^(X) that the Lord had made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days^(Y) and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water.^{(Z) 10} The Lord gave me two stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God.^(AA) On them were all the commandments the Lord proclaimed to you on the mountain out of the fire, on the day of the assembly.^(AB)

¹¹ At the end of the forty days and forty nights,^(AC) the Lord gave me the two stone tablets,^(AD) the tablets of the covenant. ¹² Then the Lord told me, “Go down from here at once, because your people whom you brought out of Egypt have become corrupt.^(AE) They have turned away quickly^(AF) from what I commanded them and have made an idol for themselves.”

¹³ And the Lord said to me, “I have seen this people^(AG), and they are a stiff-necked people indeed! ¹⁴ Let me alone,^(AH) so that I may destroy them and blot out^(AI) their name from under heaven.^(AJ) And I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.”

¹⁵ So I turned and went down from the mountain while it was ablaze with fire. And the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.^{(AK) 16} When I looked, I saw that you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made for yourselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf.^(AL) You had turned aside quickly from the way that the Lord had commanded you. ¹⁷ So I took the two tablets and threw them out of my hands, breaking them to pieces before your eyes.

¹⁸ Then once again I fell^(AM) prostrate before the Lord for forty days and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water,^(AN) because of all the sin you had committed,^(AO) doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and so arousing his anger. ¹⁹ I feared the anger and wrath of the Lord, for he was angry enough with you to destroy you.^(AP) But again the Lord listened to me.^{(AQ) 20} And the Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him, but at that time I prayed for Aaron too. ²¹ Also I took that sinful thing of yours, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust^(AR) and threw the dust into a stream that flowed down the mountain.^(AS)

²² You also made the Lord angry^(AT) at Taberah,^(AU) at Massah^(AV) and at Kibroth Hattaavah.^(AW)

²³ And when the Lord sent you out from Kadesh Barnea,^(AX) he said, “Go up and take possession^(AY) of the land I have given you.” But you rebelled^(AZ) against the command of the Lord your God. You did not trust^(BA) him or obey him. ²⁴ You have been rebellious against the Lord ever since I have known you.^(BB)

²⁵ I lay prostrate before the Lord those forty days and forty nights^(BC) because the Lord had said he would destroy you.^{(BD) 26} I prayed to the Lord and said, “Sovereign Lord, do not destroy your people,^(BE) your own inheritance^(BF) that you redeemed^(BG) by your great power and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand.^{(BH) 27} Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness^(BI) of this people, their wickedness and their sin. ²⁸ Otherwise, the country^(BJ) from which you brought us will say, ‘Because the Lord was not able to take them into the land he had promised them, and because he hated them,^(BK) he brought them out to put them to death in the wilderness.’^{(BL) 29} But they are your people,^(BM) your inheritance^(BN) that you brought out by your great power and your outstretched arm.^(BO)”

Tablets Like the First Ones

10 At that time the Lord said to me, “Chisel out two stone tablets^(BP) like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden ark.^{[a] 2} I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in the ark.”^(BQ)

³ So I made the ark out of acacia wood^(BR) and chiseled^(BS) out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands. ⁴ The Lord wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments^(BT) he had proclaimed^(BU) to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly.^(BV) And the Lord gave them to me. ⁵ Then I came back down the mountain^(BW) and put the tablets in the ark^(BX) I had made,^(BY) as the Lord commanded me, and they are there now.^(BZ)

⁶ (The Israelites traveled from the wells of Bene Jaakan to Moserah.^(CA) There Aaron died^(CB) and was buried, and Eleazar^(CC) his son succeeded him as priest.^{(CD) 7} From there they traveled to Gudgodah and on to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.^{(CE) 8} At that time the Lord set apart the tribe of Levi^(CF) to carry the ark of the covenant^(CG) of the Lord, to stand before the Lord to minister^(CH) and to pronounce blessings^(CI) in his name, as they still do today.^{(CJ) 9} That is why the Levites have no share or inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance,^(CK) as the Lord your God told them.)

¹⁰ Now I had stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights, as I did the first time, and the Lord listened to me at this time also. It was not his will to destroy you.^{(CL) 11} “Go,” the Lord said to me, “and lead the people on their way, so that they may enter and possess the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.”

Fear the Lord

¹² And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you^(CM) but to fear^(CN) the Lord your God, to walk^(CO) in obedience to him, to love him,^(CP) to serve the Lord^(CQ) your God with all your heart^(CR) and with all your soul,^{(CS) 13} and to observe the Lord’s commands^(CT) and decrees that I am giving you today for your own good?^(CU)

¹⁴ To the Lord your God belong the heavens,^(CV) even the highest heavens,^(CW) the earth and everything in it.^{(CX) 15} Yet the Lord set his affection on your ancestors and loved^(CY) them, and he chose you,^(CZ) their descendants, above all the nations—as it is today.^{(DA) 16} Circumcise^(DB) your hearts,^(DC) therefore, and do not be stiff-necked^(DD) any longer. ¹⁷ For the Lord your God is God of gods^(DE) and Lord of lords,^(DF) the great God, mighty and awesome,^(DG) who shows no partiality^(DH) and accepts no bribes.^{(DI) 18} He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow,^(DJ) and loves the foreigner residing among you, giving them food and clothing.^{(DK) 19} And you are to love^(DL) those who are foreigners,^(DM) for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt.^{(DN) 20} Fear the Lord your God and serve him.^(DO) Hold fast^(DP) to him and take your oaths in his name.^{(DQ) 21} He is the one you praise;^(DR) he is your God, who performed for you those great^(DS) and awesome wonders^(DT) you saw with your own eyes. ²² Your ancestors who went down into Egypt were seventy in all,^(DU) and now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.^(DV)