So (A)I congratulated the dead who are already dead more than the living who are still living. But (B)better off than both of them is the one who has never existed, who has never seen the evil activity that is done under the sun.

I have seen that every labor and every (C)skill which is done is the result of rivalry between a man and his neighbor. This too is [a](D)vanity and striving after wind.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:4 Or futility, and so throughout the ch

And I declared that the dead,(A)
    who had already died,
are happier than the living,
    who are still alive.(B)
But better than both
    is the one who has never been born,(C)
who has not seen the evil
    that is done under the sun.(D)

And I saw that all toil and all achievement spring from one person’s envy of another. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(E)

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