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Það bar til á dögum Ahasverusar _ það er Ahasverusar þess, er ríkti frá Indlandi til Blálands yfir hundrað tuttugu og sjö skattlöndum _

í þá daga er Ahasverus konungur sat á konungsstóli sínum í borginni Súsa,

á þriðja ríkisári hans, að hann hélt veislu öllum höfðingjum sínum og þjónum. Sátu þá hershöfðingjarnir í Persíu og Medíu, tignarmennirnir og skattlandstjórarnir í boði hans.

Sýndi hann þá auðæfi síns veglega konungdóms og dýrðarskraut tignar sinnar í marga daga _ hundrað og áttatíu daga.

Og er þessir dagar voru liðnir, hélt konungur veislu öllu fólki, sem var í borginni Súsa, bæði háum og lágum, í sjö daga, í forgarðinum að hallargarði konungs.

Þar héngu hvítir baðmullardúkar og purpurabláir, festir með snúrum af býssus og rauðum purpura í silfurhringa og á marmarasúlum, legubekkirnir voru úr gulli og silfri, á gólfi lögðu alabastri, hvítum marmara, perlumóðursteini og svörtum marmara.

En drykkir voru inn bornir í gullkerum, og voru hver kerin öðrum ólík, og þar var gnægð konunglegs víns, eins og konunglegu örlæti sómir.

Og drykkjan fór fram eftir því fyrirmæli, að enginn skyldi halda drykk að mönnum, því að konungur hafði lagt svo fyrir alla frammistöðumenn í höll sinni, að þeir skyldu svo gjöra sem hverjum manni þóknaðist.

Vastí drottning hélt og konum veislu í konunglegri höll, er Ahasverus konungur átti.

10 En á sjöunda degi, þá er konungur var hreifur af víni, bauð hann Mehúman, Bista, Harbóna, Bigta og Abagta, Setar og Karkas, þeim sjö hirðmönnum, er þjónuðu Ahasverusi konungi,

11 að sækja Vastí drottningu og leiða hana inn fyrir konung með konunglega kórónu á höfði, til þess að hann gæti sýnt þjóðunum og höfðingjunum fegurð hennar, því að hún var fríð sýnum.

12 En Vastí drottning vildi ekki koma eftir boði konungs, er hirðmennirnir fluttu. Þá reiddist konungur ákaflega, og heiftin brann honum í brjósti.

13 Og konungur sagði við vitringana, sem þekktu tímana _ því að þannig voru orð konungs lögð fyrir alla þá, er þekktu lög og rétt,

14 og þeir, sem stóðu honum næstir, voru Karsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena og Memúkan, sjö höfðingjar Persa og Meda, er litu auglit konungs og höfðu æðstu sætin í ríkinu _:

15 "Hverjum dómi skal Vastí drottning sæta að lögum fyrir það, að hún hlýddi eigi orðsending Ahasverusar konungs, þeirri er hirðmennirnir fluttu?"

16 Þá sagði Memúkan í áheyrn konungs og höfðingjanna: "Vastí drottning hefir ekki einungis brotið á móti konunginum, heldur einnig á móti öllum höfðingjunum og öllum þjóðunum, sem búa í öllum skattlöndum Ahasverusar konungs.

17 Því að athæfi drottningar mun berast út til allra kvenna og gjöra eiginmenn þeirra fyrirlitlega í augum þeirra, er sagt verður: ,Ahasverus konungur bauð að leiða Vastí drottningu fyrir sig, en hún kom ekki.`

18 Og þegar í dag munu hefðarfrúr Persa og Meda, þær er frétt hafa athæfi drottningar, segja þetta öllum höfðingjum konungs, og mun það valda fullnógri fyrirlitningu og reiði.

19 Ef konungi þóknast svo, þá láti hann konunglegt boð út ganga og sé það ritað í lög Persa og Meda, svo að því verði ekki breytt, að Vastí skuli ekki framar koma fyrir auglit Ahasverusar konungs, og konunglega tign hennar gefi konungur annarri, sem er betri en hún.

20 Þegar nú úrskurður konungs, er hann kveður upp, verður kunnur um allt ríki hans, sem er mjög stórt, þá munu allar konur sýna mönnum sínum virðingu, bæði háum og lágum."

21 Þessi tillaga geðjaðist bæði konunginum og höfðingjunum, og konungur fór að ráðum Memúkans.

22 Og hann sendi bréf til allra skattlanda konungs, í sérhvert land eftir skrift þess lands og til sérhverrar þjóðar á hennar tungu, að hver maður skyldi vera húsbóndi á sínu heimili og mæla allt það, er honum líkaði.

Queen Vashti Deposed

This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a](A) the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces(B) stretching from India to Cush[b]:(C) At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,(D) and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet(E) for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.

For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days,(F) in the enclosed garden(G) of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches(H) of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality.(I) By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet(J) for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits(K) from wine,(L) he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,(M) Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring(N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty(O) to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.(P)

13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times(Q) 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles(R) of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”

16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.(S)

19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king,(T) let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed,(U) that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”

21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language,(V) proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 1:1 Hebrew Ahasuerus; here and throughout Esther
  2. Esther 1:1 That is, the upper Nile region

Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.

And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.

And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.

And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.

12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:

14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?

16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.

18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.

19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.

21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.