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13 Letters were sent by the runners to all the king’s provinces stating that[a] they should destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews, from youth to elderly, both women and children,[b] on a particular day, namely the thirteenth day[c] of the twelfth month (that is, the month of Adar), and to loot and plunder their possessions.

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 3:13 tn The words “stating that” are not in the Hebrew text but have been supplied in the translation for clarity.
  2. Esther 3:13 tn Heb “children and women.” The translation follows contemporary English idiom, which reverses the order.
  3. Esther 3:13 tc The LXX does not include the words “on the thirteenth day.”

13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews(A)—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,(B) and to plunder(C) their goods.

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