15 otherwise you might make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they would prostitute themselves with their gods and (A)sacrifice to their gods, and someone (B)might invite you [a]to eat of his sacrifice, 16 and (C)you might take some of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters might prostitute themselves with their gods and cause your sons also to prostitute themselves with their gods. 17 (D)You shall not make for yourself any gods cast in metal.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 34:15 Lit and you eat

15 “Be careful not to make a treaty(A) with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute(B) themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices.(C) 16 And when you choose some of their daughters as wives(D) for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods,(E) they will lead your sons to do the same.

17 “Do not make any idols.(F)

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Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel [a]made up his mind that he would not (A)defile himself with the (B)king’s choice food or with the (C)wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:8 Lit set upon his heart

But Daniel resolved not to defile(A) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way.

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29 that you abstain from (A)things sacrificed to idols, from (B)blood, from (C)things strangled, and from (D)acts of sexual immorality; [a]if you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Farewell.”

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:29 Lit from which keeping yourselves free

29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.(A) You will do well to avoid these things.

Farewell.

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However, not all people (A)have this knowledge; but (B)some, being accustomed to the idol until now, eat food as if it were sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled.

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But not everyone possesses this knowledge.(A) Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak,(B) it is defiled.

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13 Therefore, (A)if food causes my brother to sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause my brother to sin.

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13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.(A)

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Do not be (A)idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “(B)The people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to (C)play.” Nor are we to commit sexual immorality, as (D)some of them [a]did, and (E)twenty-three thousand fell in one day. Nor are we to put the Lord to the test, as (F)some of them [b]did, and were killed by the snakes. 10 Nor (G)grumble, as some of them [c]did, and (H)were killed by the (I)destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an (J)example, and (K)they were written for our instruction, upon whom (L)the ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let the one who (M)thinks he stands watch out that he does not fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you except something common to mankind; and (N)God is faithful, [d]so He will not allow you to be (O)tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my (P)beloved, flee from (Q)idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise people; you then, judge what I say. 16 Is the (R)cup of blessing which we bless not a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is the (S)bread which we break not a sharing in the body of Christ? 17 Since there is one loaf, we (T)who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Look at [e]the people of (U)Israel; are those who (V)eat the sacrifices not partners in the altar? 19 What do I mean then? That food sacrificed to idols is anything, or (W)that an idol is [f]anything? 20 No, but I say that things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they (X)sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become partners with demons. 21 (Y)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (Z)the table of demons. 22 Or do we (AA)provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not (AB)stronger than He, are we?

23 (AC)All things are permitted, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted, but not all things [g](AD)build people up. 24 No one is to (AE)seek his own advantage, but rather that of his [h]neighbor. 25 (AF)Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions, for the sake of conscience; 26 (AG)for the earth is the Lords, and [i]all it contains. 27 If (AH)one of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, (AI)eat anything that is set before you without asking questions, for the sake of conscience. 28 But (AJ)if anyone says to you, “This is meat sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of that one who informed you and for the sake of conscience; 29 Now by “conscience” I do not mean your own, but the other person’s; for (AK)why is my freedom judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, (AL)why am I slandered about that for which I (AM)give thanks?

31 Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or (AN)whatever you do, do all things for the glory of God. 32 (AO)Do not offend Jews or Greeks, or (AP)the church of God; 33 just as I also (AQ)please everyone in all things, (AR)not seeking my own benefit but the benefit of the many, (AS)so that they may be saved.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:8 Lit committed sexual immorality
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Lit made trial
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Lit grumbled
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 Lit who will not
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Lit Israel according to the flesh
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:19 I.e., anything real
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:23 Or edify
  8. 1 Corinthians 10:24 Lit the other
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Lit its fullness

Do not be idolaters,(A) as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”[a](B) We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.(C) We should not test Christ,[b](D) as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.(E) 10 And do not grumble, as some of them did(F)—and were killed(G) by the destroying angel.(H)

11 These things happened to them as examples(I) and were written down as warnings for us,(J) on whom the culmination of the ages has come.(K) 12 So, if you think you are standing firm,(L) be careful that you don’t fall! 13 No temptation[c] has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful;(M) he will not let you be tempted[d] beyond what you can bear.(N) But when you are tempted,[e] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.

Idol Feasts and the Lord’s Supper

14 Therefore, my dear friends,(O) flee from idolatry.(P) 15 I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break(Q) a participation in the body of Christ?(R) 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body,(S) for we all share the one loaf.

18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices(T) participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?(U) 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons,(V) not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.(W) 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy?(X) Are we stronger than he?(Y)

The Believer’s Freedom

23 “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial.(Z) “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive. 24 No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.(AA)

25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,(AB) 26 for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”[f](AC)

27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you(AD) without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.(AE) 29 I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom(AF) being judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for?(AG)

31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.(AH) 32 Do not cause anyone to stumble,(AI) whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God(AJ) 33 even as I try to please everyone in every way.(AK) For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many,(AL) so that they may be saved.(AM)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Exodus 32:6
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts test the Lord
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Psalm 24:1

14 Therefore, my (A)beloved, flee from (B)idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise people; you then, judge what I say. 16 Is the (C)cup of blessing which we bless not a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is the (D)bread which we break not a sharing in the body of Christ? 17 Since there is one loaf, we (E)who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Look at [a]the people of (F)Israel; are those who (G)eat the sacrifices not partners in the altar? 19 What do I mean then? That food sacrificed to idols is anything, or (H)that an idol is [b]anything? 20 No, but I say that things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they (I)sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become partners with demons. 21 (J)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (K)the table of demons. 22 Or do we (L)provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not (M)stronger than He, are we?

23 (N)All things are permitted, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted, but not all things [c](O)build people up. 24 No one is to (P)seek his own advantage, but rather that of his [d]neighbor. 25 (Q)Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions, for the sake of conscience; 26 (R)for the earth is the Lords, and [e]all it contains. 27 If (S)one of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, (T)eat anything that is set before you without asking questions, for the sake of conscience. 28 But (U)if anyone says to you, “This is meat sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of that one who informed you and for the sake of conscience;

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Lit Israel according to the flesh
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:19 I.e., anything real
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:23 Or edify
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:24 Lit the other
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Lit its fullness

Idol Feasts and the Lord’s Supper

14 Therefore, my dear friends,(A) flee from idolatry.(B) 15 I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break(C) a participation in the body of Christ?(D) 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body,(E) for we all share the one loaf.

18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices(F) participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?(G) 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons,(H) not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.(I) 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy?(J) Are we stronger than he?(K)

The Believer’s Freedom

23 “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial.(L) “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive. 24 No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.(M)

25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,(N) 26 for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”[a](O)

27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you(P) without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.(Q)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Psalm 24:1

14 But (A)I have a few things against you, because you have some there who hold the (B)teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a [a]stumbling block before the sons of Israel, (C)to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit sexual immorality.

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 2:14 I.e., a temptation to sin

14 Nevertheless, I have a few things against you:(A) There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam,(B) who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols(C) and committed sexual immorality.(D)

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20 But (A)I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman (B)Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they (C)commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols.

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20 Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel,(A) who calls herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols.(B)

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