13 And Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to (A)Timnah to shear his sheep.” 14 So she [a]removed her widow’s garments and (B)covered herself with a [b]veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gateway of [c]Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah had grown up, and (C)she had not been given to him as a wife. 15 When Judah saw her, he assumed she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face. 16 So he turned aside to her by the road, and said, “[d]Here now, let me have relations with you”; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, “What will you give me, that you may have relations with me?” 17 He said, therefore, “I will send you a [e]young goat from the flock.” She then said, “Will you give a pledge until you send it?” 18 He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” And she said, “(D)Your seal and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and had relations with her, and she conceived by him. 19 Then she got up and departed, and [f]removed her [g]veil and put on her widow’s garments.

20 When Judah sent the [h]young goat by his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her. 21 He asked the people of her place, saying, “Where is the temple prostitute who was by the road at Enaim?” But they said, “There has been no temple prostitute here.” 22 So he returned to Judah, and said, “I did not find her; and furthermore, the people of the place said, ‘There has been no temple prostitute here.’” 23 Then Judah said, “Let her [i]keep them, otherwise we will become a laughingstock. [j]After all, I sent this young goat, but you did not find her.”

24 Now it was about three months later that Judah was [k]informed, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and behold, she is also pregnant by prostitution.” Then Judah said, “Bring her out and (E)have her burned!” 25 It was while she was being brought out that she sent word to her father-in-law, saying, “I am pregnant by the man to whom these things belong.” She also said, “(F)Please examine and see, whose signet ring and cords and staff are these?” 26 And Judah recognized them, and said, “(G)She is more righteous than I, since (H)I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not [l]have relations with her again.

27 It came about at the time she was giving birth, that behold, there were (I)twins in her womb. 28 Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, that one baby put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 But it came about as he drew back his hand that behold, his brother came out. Then she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” So he was named [m](J)Perez. 30 Afterward his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand; and he was named [n](K)Zerah.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:14 Lit removed from herself
  2. Genesis 38:14 Or shawl
  3. Genesis 38:14 In Josh 15:34, Enam
  4. Genesis 38:16 Or Come, now
  5. Genesis 38:17 Lit kid of goats
  6. Genesis 38:19 Lit removed from herself
  7. Genesis 38:19 Or shawl
  8. Genesis 38:20 Lit kid of goats by the hand of
  9. Genesis 38:23 Lit take for herself
  10. Genesis 38:23 Lit Behold
  11. Genesis 38:24 Lit informed, saying
  12. Genesis 38:26 Lit know her yet again
  13. Genesis 38:29 I.e., a breach
  14. Genesis 38:30 I.e., a dawning or brightness

13 When Tamar(A) was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”(B) 14 she took off her widow’s clothes,(C) covered herself with a veil(D) to disguise herself, and then sat down(E) at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah.(F) For she saw that, though Shelah(G) had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.

15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute,(H) for she had covered her face. 16 Not realizing(I) that she was his daughter-in-law,(J) he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”(K)

“And what will you give me to sleep with you?”(L) she asked.

17 “I’ll send you a young goat(M) from my flock,” he said.

“Will you give me something as a pledge(N) until you send it?” she asked.

18 He said, “What pledge should I give you?”

“Your seal(O) and its cord, and the staff(P) in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.(Q) 19 After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothes(R) again.

20 Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite(S) in order to get his pledge(T) back from the woman, but he did not find her. 21 He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitute(U) who was beside the road at Enaim?”

“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.

22 So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’”

23 Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has,(V) or we will become a laughingstock.(W) After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”

24 About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”

Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”(X)

25 As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”(Y)

26 Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I,(Z) since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.(AA)” And he did not sleep with her again.

27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.(AB) 28 As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife(AC) took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrist(AD) and said, “This one came out first.” 29 But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out,(AE) and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez.[a](AF) 30 Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist,(AG) came out. And he was named Zerah.[b](AH)

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 38:29 Perez means breaking out.
  2. Genesis 38:30 Zerah can mean scarlet or brightness.