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21 The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through, so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.

A grievous vision is declared unto me: the treacherous dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, Elam! besiege, Media! All the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

Therefore are my loins filled with pain; anguish hath taken hold upon me, as the anguish of a woman in travail: I am bowed down so as not to hear, I am dismayed so as not to see.

My heart panteth, horror affrighteth me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into trembling unto me.

Prepare the table, appoint the watch; eat, drink: arise, ye princes, anoint the shield.

For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.

And he saw chariots, horsemen by pairs, a chariot with asses, a chariot with camels; and he hearkened diligently with much heed.

And he cried [as] a lion, Lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights.

—And behold, there cometh a chariot of men; horsemen by pairs. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.

10 O my threshing, and the corn of my floor! What I have heard of Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

11 The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

12 The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will inquire, inquire; return, come.

13 The burden against Arabia. In the forest of Arabia shall ye lodge, [ye] caravans of Dedanites.

14 Bring ye water to meet the thirsty! The inhabitants of the land of Tema come forth with their bread for him that fleeth.

15 For they flee from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16 For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Within a year, according to the years of a hired servant, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail;

17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, shall be diminished: for Jehovah, the God of Israel, hath spoken.

22 The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?

Thou that wast full of stir, a town of tumult, a joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

All thy rulers have fled together, they are taken prisoners without the bow: all that are found of thee are made prisoners together; they were fleeing far off.

Therefore said I, Look away from me; let me weep bitterly: labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.

For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity, from the Lord, Jehovah of hosts, in the valley of vision; [a day of] breaking down the wall, and of crying to the mountain:

—Elam beareth the quiver with chariots of men [and] horsemen; and Kir uncovereth the shield.

And it shall come to pass [that] thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.

And he uncovereth the covering of Judah: and thou didst look in that day to the armour in the house of the forest;

and ye have seen the breaches of the city of David, that they are many; and ye have gathered together the waters of the lower pool;

10 and ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and have broken down the houses to fortify the wall;

11 and ye have made a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but ye have not had regard unto the maker thereof, neither have ye looked unto him that fashioned it long ago.

12 And in that day did the Lord Jehovah of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;

13 and behold joy and rejoicing, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking wine:—Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we die.

14 And it was revealed in mine ears by Jehovah of hosts: Assuredly this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts.

15 Thus saith the Lord Jehovah of hosts: Go, get thee in unto this steward, unto Shebna, who is over the house, [and say,]

16 What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewn thee out a sepulchre here, [as] he that heweth out his sepulchre on high, cutting out in the rock a habitation for himself?

17 Behold, Jehovah will hurl thee with the force of a mighty man, and will cover thee entirely.

18 Rolling thee up completely, he will roll thee as a ball into a wide country: there shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, O shame of thy lord's house!

19 And I will drive thee from thine office, and from thy station will I pull thee down.

20 And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkijah;

21 and I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

22 And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; and he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.

23 And I will fasten him [as] a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a throne of glory to his father's house:

24 and they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all the small vessels, as well the vessels of cups as all the vessels of flagons.

25 In that day, saith Jehovah of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in a sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for Jehovah hath spoken.

23 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish! for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, none entering in. From the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle! The merchants of Sidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished thee.

And on great waters, the seed of Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, was her revenue; and she was the market of the nations.

Be thou ashamed, Sidon, for the sea hath spoken, the strength of the sea, saying, I have not travailed nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men [nor] brought up virgins.

—When the report came into Egypt, they were sorely pained at the news of Tyre.

Pass over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the coast!

Is this your joyous [city], whose antiquity is of ancient days? Her feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Who hath purposed this against Tyre, the distributor of crowns, whose merchants were princes, whose dealers were the honourable of the earth?

Jehovah of hosts hath purposed it, to profane the pride of all glory, to bring to nought all the honourable of the earth.

10 Overflow thy land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish: there is no more restraint.

11 He hath stretched out his hand over the sea, he shaketh the kingdoms. Jehovah hath given a commandment concerning Canaan, to destroy the strongholds thereof,

12 and hath said, Thou shalt no more exult, [thou] oppressed virgin, daughter of Sidon: get thee up, pass over to Chittim; even there shalt thou have no rest.

13 Behold the land of the Chaldeans: this people did not exist; the Assyrian founded it for the dwellers in the desert: they set up their towers, they destroyed the palaces thereof; he brought it to ruin.

14 Howl, ships of Tarshish! for your fortress is laid waste.

15 And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it shall be for Tyre as the harlot's song.

16 Take a harp, go about the city, thou forgotten harlot! Make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.

17 And it shall come to pass at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre; and she will return to her hire, and will commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the earth upon the face of the ground.

18 And her merchandise and her hire shall be holy to Jehovah: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before Jehovah, to eat and be sufficed, and for excellent clothing.

24 Behold, Jehovah maketh the land empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad its inhabitants.

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with him from whom usury is taken.

The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled; for Jehovah hath spoken this word.

The land mourneth, it fadeth away; the world languisheth, it fadeth away: the haughty people of the land do languish.

And the land is polluted under the inhabitants thereof; for they have violated the laws, changed the statute, broken the everlasting covenant.

Therefore doth the curse devour the earth, and they that dwell therein are held guilty; therefore the inhabitants of the earth are consumed, and few men are left.

The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all that were merry-hearted do sigh;

the mirth of tambours ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

They do not drink wine with a song; strong drink is bitter to them that drink it.

10 The city of solitude is broken down; every house is shut up, so that none entereth in.

11 There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone;

12 desolation remaineth in the city, and the gate is smitten,—a ruin.

13 For so will it be in the midst of the land among the peoples, as the shaking of an olive-tree, as the grape-gleanings when the vintage is done.

14 These shall lift up their voice, they shall shout for the majesty of Jehovah, they shall cry aloud from the sea.

15 Therefore glorify Jehovah in the east, the name of Jehovah, the God of Israel, in the isles of the west.

16 From the end of the earth have we heard songs: Glory to the righteous! And I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! The treacherous have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous have dealt very treacherously.

17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare are upon thee, inhabitant of the land.

18 And it shall come to pass, [that] he who fleeth from the sound of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare; for the windows on high are open, and the foundations of the earth shake.

19 The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is completely dissolved, the earth is violently moved.

20 The earth reeleth to and fro like a drunkard, and is shaken like a night hut; and its transgression is heavy upon it; and it falleth and shall not rise again.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] Jehovah will punish the host of the high ones on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.

22 And they shall be brought together, [as] an assemblage of prisoners for the pit, and shall be shut up in prison, and after many days shall they be visited.

23 And the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed; for Jehovah of hosts shall reign on mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients in glory.

A Prophecy Against Babylon

21 A prophecy(A) against the Desert(B) by the Sea:

Like whirlwinds(C) sweeping through the southland,(D)
    an invader comes from the desert,
    from a land of terror.

A dire(E) vision has been shown to me:
    The traitor betrays,(F) the looter takes loot.
Elam,(G) attack! Media,(H) lay siege!
    I will bring to an end all the groaning she caused.

At this my body is racked with pain,(I)
    pangs seize me, like those of a woman in labor;(J)
I am staggered by what I hear,
    I am bewildered(K) by what I see.
My heart(L) falters,
    fear makes me tremble;(M)
the twilight I longed for
    has become a horror(N) to me.

They set the tables,
    they spread the rugs,
    they eat, they drink!(O)
Get up, you officers,
    oil the shields!(P)

This is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookout(Q)
    and have him report what he sees.
When he sees chariots(R)
    with teams of horses,
riders on donkeys
    or riders on camels,(S)
let him be alert,
    fully alert.”

And the lookout[a](T) shouted,

“Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower;
    every night I stay at my post.
Look, here comes a man in a chariot(U)
    with a team of horses.
And he gives back the answer:
    ‘Babylon(V) has fallen,(W) has fallen!
All the images of its gods(X)
    lie shattered(Y) on the ground!’”

10 My people who are crushed on the threshing floor,(Z)
    I tell you what I have heard
from the Lord Almighty,
    from the God of Israel.

A Prophecy Against Edom

11 A prophecy against Dumah[b]:(AA)

Someone calls to me from Seir,(AB)
    “Watchman, what is left of the night?
    Watchman, what is left of the night?”
12 The watchman replies,
    “Morning is coming, but also the night.
If you would ask, then ask;
    and come back yet again.”

A Prophecy Against Arabia

13 A prophecy(AC) against Arabia:(AD)

You caravans of Dedanites,(AE)
    who camp in the thickets of Arabia,
14     bring water for the thirsty;
you who live in Tema,(AF)
    bring food for the fugitives.
15 They flee(AG) from the sword,(AH)
    from the drawn sword,
from the bent bow
    and from the heat of battle.

16 This is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a servant bound by contract(AI) would count it, all the splendor(AJ) of Kedar(AK) will come to an end. 17 The survivors of the archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.(AL)” The Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.(AM)

A Prophecy About Jerusalem

22 A prophecy(AN) against the Valley(AO) of Vision:(AP)

What troubles you now,
    that you have all gone up on the roofs,(AQ)
you town so full of commotion,
    you city of tumult(AR) and revelry?(AS)
Your slain(AT) were not killed by the sword,(AU)
    nor did they die in battle.
All your leaders have fled(AV) together;
    they have been captured(AW) without using the bow.
All you who were caught were taken prisoner together,
    having fled while the enemy was still far away.
Therefore I said, “Turn away from me;
    let me weep(AX) bitterly.
Do not try to console me
    over the destruction of my people.”(AY)

The Lord, the Lord Almighty, has a day(AZ)
    of tumult and trampling(BA) and terror(BB)
    in the Valley of Vision,(BC)
a day of battering down walls(BD)
    and of crying out to the mountains.
Elam(BE) takes up the quiver,(BF)
    with her charioteers and horses;
    Kir(BG) uncovers the shield.
Your choicest valleys(BH) are full of chariots,
    and horsemen are posted at the city gates.(BI)

The Lord stripped away the defenses of Judah,
    and you looked in that day(BJ)
    to the weapons(BK) in the Palace of the Forest.(BL)
You saw that the walls of the City of David
    were broken through(BM) in many places;
you stored up water
    in the Lower Pool.(BN)
10 You counted the buildings in Jerusalem
    and tore down houses(BO) to strengthen the wall.(BP)
11 You built a reservoir between the two walls(BQ)
    for the water of the Old Pool,(BR)
but you did not look to the One who made it,
    or have regard(BS) for the One who planned(BT) it long ago.

12 The Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    called you on that day(BU)
to weep(BV) and to wail,
    to tear out your hair(BW) and put on sackcloth.(BX)
13 But see, there is joy and revelry,(BY)
    slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,
    eating of meat and drinking of wine!(BZ)
“Let us eat and drink,” you say,
    “for tomorrow we die!”(CA)

14 The Lord Almighty has revealed this in my hearing:(CB) “Till your dying day this sin will not be atoned(CC) for,” says the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

15 This is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“Go, say to this steward,
    to Shebna(CD) the palace(CE) administrator:(CF)
16 What are you doing here and who gave you permission
    to cut out a grave(CG) for yourself(CH) here,
hewing your grave on the height
    and chiseling your resting place in the rock?

17 “Beware, the Lord is about to take firm hold of you
    and hurl(CI) you away, you mighty man.
18 He will roll you up tightly like a ball
    and throw(CJ) you into a large country.
There you will die
    and there the chariots(CK) you were so proud of
    will become a disgrace to your master’s house.
19 I will depose you from your office,
    and you will be ousted(CL) from your position.(CM)

20 “In that day(CN) I will summon my servant,(CO) Eliakim(CP) son of Hilkiah. 21 I will clothe him with your robe and fasten your sash(CQ) around him and hand your authority(CR) over to him. He will be a father to those who live in Jerusalem and to the people of Judah. 22 I will place on his shoulder(CS) the key(CT) to the house of David;(CU) what he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.(CV) 23 I will drive him like a peg(CW) into a firm place;(CX) he will become a seat[c] of honor(CY) for the house of his father. 24 All the glory of his family will hang on him: its offspring and offshoots—all its lesser vessels, from the bowls to all the jars.

25 “In that day,(CZ)” declares the Lord Almighty, “the peg(DA) driven into the firm place will give way; it will be sheared off and will fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut down.” The Lord has spoken.(DB)

A Prophecy Against Tyre

23 A prophecy against Tyre:(DC)

Wail,(DD) you ships(DE) of Tarshish!(DF)
    For Tyre is destroyed(DG)
    and left without house or harbor.
From the land of Cyprus
    word has come to them.

Be silent,(DH) you people of the island
    and you merchants(DI) of Sidon,(DJ)
    whom the seafarers have enriched.
On the great waters
    came the grain of the Shihor;(DK)
the harvest of the Nile[d](DL) was the revenue of Tyre,(DM)
    and she became the marketplace of the nations.

Be ashamed, Sidon,(DN) and you fortress of the sea,
    for the sea has spoken:
“I have neither been in labor nor given birth;(DO)
    I have neither reared sons nor brought up daughters.”
When word comes to Egypt,
    they will be in anguish(DP) at the report from Tyre.(DQ)

Cross over to Tarshish;(DR)
    wail, you people of the island.
Is this your city of revelry,(DS)
    the old, old city,
whose feet have taken her
    to settle in far-off lands?
Who planned this against Tyre,
    the bestower of crowns,
whose merchants(DT) are princes,
    whose traders(DU) are renowned in the earth?
The Lord Almighty planned(DV) it,
    to bring down(DW) her pride in all her splendor
    and to humble(DX) all who are renowned(DY) on the earth.

10 Till[e] your land as they do along the Nile,
    Daughter Tarshish,
    for you no longer have a harbor.
11 The Lord has stretched out his hand(DZ) over the sea
    and made its kingdoms tremble.(EA)
He has given an order concerning Phoenicia
    that her fortresses be destroyed.(EB)
12 He said, “No more of your reveling,(EC)
    Virgin Daughter(ED) Sidon, now crushed!

“Up, cross over to Cyprus;(EE)
    even there you will find no rest.”
13 Look at the land of the Babylonians,[f](EF)
    this people that is now of no account!
The Assyrians(EG) have made it
    a place for desert creatures;(EH)
they raised up their siege towers,(EI)
    they stripped its fortresses bare
    and turned it into a ruin.(EJ)

14 Wail, you ships(EK) of Tarshish;(EL)
    your fortress is destroyed!(EM)

15 At that time Tyre(EN) will be forgotten for seventy years,(EO) the span of a king’s life. But at the end of these seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:

16 “Take up a harp, walk through the city,
    you forgotten prostitute;(EP)
play the harp well, sing many a song,
    so that you will be remembered.”

17 At the end of seventy years,(EQ) the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her lucrative prostitution(ER) and will ply her trade with all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.(ES) 18 Yet her profit and her earnings will be set apart for the Lord;(ET) they will not be stored up or hoarded. Her profits will go to those who live before the Lord,(EU) for abundant food and fine clothes.(EV)

The Lord’s Devastation of the Earth

24 See, the Lord is going to lay waste the earth(EW)
    and devastate(EX) it;
he will ruin its face
    and scatter(EY) its inhabitants—
it will be the same
    for priest as for people,(EZ)
    for the master as for his servant,
    for the mistress as for her servant,
    for seller as for buyer,(FA)
    for borrower as for lender,
    for debtor as for creditor.(FB)
The earth will be completely laid waste(FC)
    and totally plundered.(FD)
The Lord has spoken(FE) this word.

The earth dries up(FF) and withers,(FG)
    the world languishes and withers,
    the heavens(FH) languish with the earth.(FI)
The earth is defiled(FJ) by its people;
    they have disobeyed(FK) the laws,
violated the statutes
    and broken the everlasting covenant.(FL)
Therefore a curse(FM) consumes the earth;
    its people must bear their guilt.
Therefore earth’s inhabitants are burned up,(FN)
    and very few are left.
The new wine dries up(FO) and the vine withers;(FP)
    all the merrymakers groan.(FQ)
The joyful timbrels(FR) are stilled,
    the noise(FS) of the revelers(FT) has stopped,
    the joyful harp(FU) is silent.(FV)
No longer do they drink wine(FW) with a song;
    the beer is bitter(FX) to its drinkers.
10 The ruined city(FY) lies desolate;(FZ)
    the entrance to every house is barred.
11 In the streets they cry out(GA) for wine;(GB)
    all joy turns to gloom,(GC)
    all joyful sounds are banished from the earth.
12 The city is left in ruins,(GD)
    its gate(GE) is battered to pieces.
13 So will it be on the earth
    and among the nations,
as when an olive tree is beaten,(GF)
    or as when gleanings are left after the grape harvest.(GG)

14 They raise their voices, they shout for joy;(GH)
    from the west(GI) they acclaim the Lord’s majesty.
15 Therefore in the east(GJ) give glory(GK) to the Lord;
    exalt(GL) the name(GM) of the Lord, the God of Israel,
    in the islands(GN) of the sea.
16 From the ends of the earth(GO) we hear singing:(GP)
    “Glory(GQ) to the Righteous One.”(GR)

But I said, “I waste away, I waste away!(GS)
    Woe(GT) to me!
The treacherous(GU) betray!
    With treachery the treacherous betray!(GV)
17 Terror(GW) and pit and snare(GX) await you,
    people of the earth.(GY)
18 Whoever flees(GZ) at the sound of terror
    will fall into a pit;(HA)
whoever climbs out of the pit
    will be caught in a snare.(HB)

The floodgates of the heavens(HC) are opened,
    the foundations of the earth shake.(HD)
19 The earth is broken up,(HE)
    the earth is split asunder,(HF)
    the earth is violently shaken.
20 The earth reels like a drunkard,(HG)
    it sways like a hut(HH) in the wind;
so heavy upon it is the guilt of its rebellion(HI)
    that it falls(HJ)—never to rise again.(HK)

21 In that day(HL) the Lord will punish(HM)
    the powers(HN) in the heavens above
    and the kings(HO) on the earth below.
22 They will be herded together
    like prisoners(HP) bound in a dungeon;(HQ)
they will be shut up in prison
    and be punished[g] after many days.(HR)
23 The moon will be dismayed,
    the sun(HS) ashamed;
for the Lord Almighty will reign(HT)
    on Mount Zion(HU) and in Jerusalem,
    and before its elders—with great glory.(HV)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 21:8 Dead Sea Scrolls and Syriac; Masoretic Text A lion
  2. Isaiah 21:11 Dumah, a wordplay on Edom, means silence or stillness.
  3. Isaiah 22:23 Or throne
  4. Isaiah 23:3 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls Sidon, / who cross over the sea; / your envoys are on the great waters. / The grain of the Shihor, / the harvest of the Nile,
  5. Isaiah 23:10 Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text Go through
  6. Isaiah 23:13 Or Chaldeans
  7. Isaiah 24:22 Or released