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37 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of Jehovah. And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of contumely; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. It may be Jehovah thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, [a]whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Jehovah thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith Jehovah, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he shall hear tidings, and shall return unto his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come out to fight against thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by [b]destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered? 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden that were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and [c]Ivvah?

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up unto the house of Jehovah, and spread it before Jehovah. 15 And Hezekiah prayed unto Jehovah, saying, 16 O Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, that [d]sittest above the cherubim, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. 17 Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, and hear; open thine eyes, O Jehovah, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, who hath sent to defy the living God. 18 Of a truth, Jehovah, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the countries, and their land, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone; therefore they have destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, O Jehovah our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art Jehovah, even thou only.

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which Jehovah hath spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head [e]at thee. 23 Whom hast thou defied and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel. 24 By thy servants hast thou defied the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice [f]fir-trees thereof; and I will enter into its farthest height, the forest of its fruitful field; 25 I have digged and drunk water, and with the sole of my feet will I dry up all the rivers of [g]Egypt.

26 Hast thou not heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it of ancient times? now have I brought it to pass, that it should be thine to lay waste fortified cities into ruinous heaps. 27 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as [h]a field of grain before it is grown up. 28 But I know thy sitting down, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy raging against me. 29 Because of thy raging against me, and because [i]thine arrogancy is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

30 And this shall be the sign unto thee: ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. 31 And [j]the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 32 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and out of mount Zion they that shall escape. The zeal of Jehovah of hosts will perform this.

33 Therefore thus saith Jehovah concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it. 34 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith Jehovah. 35 For I will defend this city to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake. 36 And the angel of Jehovah went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.

38 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith Jehovah, Set thy house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live. Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto Jehovah, and said, Remember now, O Jehovah, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore. Then came the word of Jehovah to Isaiah, saying, Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith Jehovah, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city. And this shall be the sign unto thee from Jehovah, that Jehovah will do this thing that he hath spoken: behold, I will cause the shadow on the steps, which is gone down on the [k]dial of Ahaz [l]with the sun, to return backward ten steps. So the sun returned ten steps [m]on the dial whereon it was gone down.

The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness.

10 I said, In the [n]noontide of my days I shall go into the gates of Sheol:
I am deprived of the residue of my years.
11 I said, I shall not see [o]Jehovah, even [p]Jehovah in the land of the living:
I shall behold man no more [q]with the inhabitants of the world.
12 My dwelling is removed, and is carried away from me as a shepherd’s tent:
I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life; he will cut me off from the [r]loom:
From day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.
13 [s]I quieted myself until morning; as a lion, so he breaketh all my bones:
From day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.
14 Like a swallow or a crane, so did I chatter;
I did moan as a dove; mine eyes fail with looking upward:
O Lord, I am oppressed, be thou my surety.
15 What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it:
I shall go [t]softly all my years because of the bitterness of my soul.
16 O Lord, by these things men live;
And wholly therein is the life of my spirit:
[u]Wherefore recover thou me, and make me to live.
17 Behold, it was for my peace that I had great bitterness:
But [v]thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of [w]corruption;
For thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.
18 For Sheol cannot praise thee, death cannot celebrate thee:
They that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.
19 The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day:
The father to the children shall make known thy truth.
20 Jehovah is ready to save me:
Therefore we will sing my songs with stringed instruments
All the days of our life in the house of Jehovah.

21 Now Isaiah had said, Let them take a cake of figs, and lay it for a plaster upon the boil, and he shall recover. 22 Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of Jehovah?

39 At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and was recovered. And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them the house of his [x]precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his [y]armor, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not. Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon. Then said he, What have they seen in thy house? And Hezekiah answered, All that is in my house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not showed them. Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of Jehovah of hosts: Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in thy house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith Jehovah. And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, whom thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon. Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah, Good is the word of Jehovah which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be peace and truth in my days.

40 Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye [z]comfortably to Jerusalem; and cry unto her, that her [aa]warfare is accomplished, that her [ab]iniquity is pardoned, that she hath received of Jehovah’s hand double for all her sins.

The voice of one [ac]that crieth, Prepare ye in the wilderness the way of Jehovah; make level in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain: and the glory of Jehovah shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of Jehovah hath spoken it.

The voice of one saying, Cry. And one said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field. The grass withereth, the flower fadeth, because the breath of Jehovah bloweth upon it; surely the people is grass. The grass withereth, the flower fadeth; but the word of our God shall stand forever.

[ad]O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion, get thee up on a high mountain; [ae]O thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusalem, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold, your God! 10 Behold, the Lord Jehovah will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him: Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him. 11 He will feed his flock like a shepherd, he will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and will gently lead those that have their young.

12 Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? 13 Who hath [af]directed the Spirit of Jehovah, or being his counsellor hath taught him? 14 With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed to him the way of understanding? 15 Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are accounted as the small dust of the balance: behold, [ag]he taketh up the isles as a very little thing. 16 And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt-offering. 17 All the nations are as nothing before him; they are accounted by him as [ah]less than nothing, and [ai]vanity.

18 To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him? 19 The image, a workman hath cast it, and the goldsmith overlayeth it with gold, and casteth for it silver chains. 20 He that is too impoverished for such an oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a skilful workman to [aj]set up a graven image, that shall not be moved. 21 Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not [ak]understood from the foundations of the earth? 22 It is he that sitteth above the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as [al]a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in; 23 that bringeth princes to nothing; that maketh the judges of the earth as [am]vanity. 24 [an]Yea, they have not been planted; yea, they have not been sown; yea, their stock hath not taken root in the earth: moreover he bloweth upon them, and they wither, and the whirlwind taketh them away as stubble. 25 To whom then will ye liken me, that I should be equal to him? saith the Holy One. 26 Lift up your eyes on high, [ao]and see who hath created these, that bringeth out their host by number; he calleth them all by name; by the greatness of his might, and for that he is strong in power, not one is lacking.

27 Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from Jehovah, and the justice due to me is passed away from my God? 28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard? [ap]The everlasting God, Jehovah, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary; there is no searching of his understanding. 29 He giveth power to the faint; and to him that hath no might he increaseth strength. 30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: 31 but they that wait for Jehovah shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.

41 Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the peoples renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak; let us come near together to judgment. Who hath raised up one from the east, [aq]whom he calleth in righteousness to his foot? he giveth nations before him, and maketh him rule over kings; [ar]he giveth them as the dust to his sword, as the driven stubble to his bow. He pursueth them, and passeth on safely, even by a way that he had not gone with his feet. Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Jehovah, the first, and with the last, I am he. The isles have seen, and fear; the ends of the earth tremble; they draw near, and come. They help every one his neighbor; and every one saith to his brother, Be of good courage. So the carpenter encourageth the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, saying of the soldering, It is good; and he fasteneth it with nails, that it should not be moved.

But thou, Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend, thou whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from the corners thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant, I have chosen thee and not cast thee away; 10 fear thou not, for I am with thee; [as]be not dismayed, for I am thy God; I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. 11 Behold, all they that are incensed against thee shall be put to shame and confounded: they that strive with thee shall be as nothing, and shall perish. 12 Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contend with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought. 13 For I, Jehovah thy God, will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee. 14 Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith Jehovah, and [at]thy Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel. 15 Behold, I have made thee to be a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth; thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff. 16 Thou shalt winnow them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them; and thou shalt rejoice in Jehovah, thou shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 The poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst; I, Jehovah, will answer them, I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. 18 I will open rivers on the bare heights, and fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. 19 I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, and the myrtle, and the [au]oil-tree; I will set in the desert the [av]fir-tree, the [aw]pine, and the box-tree together: 20 that they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of Jehovah hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.

21 Produce your cause, saith Jehovah; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. 22 Let them bring forth, and declare unto us what shall happen: declare ye the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or show us things to come. 23 Declare the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods: yea, do good, or do evil, that we may [ax]be dismayed, and behold it together. 24 Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work is of nought; an abomination is he that chooseth you.

25 I have raised up one from the north, and he is come; from the rising of the sun one that calleth upon my name: and he shall come upon [ay]rulers as upon mortar, and as the potter treadeth clay. 26 Who hath declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, He is right? yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that showeth, yea, there is none that heareth your words. 27 I am the first that saith unto Zion, Behold, behold them; and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings. 28 And when I look, there is no man: even among them there is no counsellor, that, when I ask of them, can answer a word. 29 [az]Behold, all of them, their works are vanity and nought; their molten images are wind and confusion.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:4 Or, wherewith the king of Assyria . . . hath sent him
  2. Isaiah 37:11 Hebrew devoting them.
  3. Isaiah 37:13 In 2 Kin. 17:24, Avva.
  4. Isaiah 37:16 Or, art enthroned
  5. Isaiah 37:22 Hebrew after.
  6. Isaiah 37:24 Or, cypress-trees
  7. Isaiah 37:25 Or, defence. Hebrew Mazor.
  8. Isaiah 37:27 In 2 Kin. 19:26, grain blasted.
  9. Isaiah 37:29 Or, thy careless ease
  10. Isaiah 37:31 Hebrew the escaped of the house of Judah that remain.
  11. Isaiah 38:8 Hebrew steps.
  12. Isaiah 38:8 Or, by
  13. Isaiah 38:8 Or, by which steps it etc.
  14. Isaiah 38:10 Or, tranquility
  15. Isaiah 38:11 Hebrew Jah.
  16. Isaiah 38:11 Hebrew Jah.
  17. Isaiah 38:11 Or, when I am among them that have ceased to be
  18. Isaiah 38:12 Hebrew thrum.
  19. Isaiah 38:13 Or, I thought until morning, As a lion, so will he break etc.
  20. Isaiah 38:15 Or, as in solemn procession. See Ps. 42:4.
  21. Isaiah 38:16 Or, So wilt thou recover me
  22. Isaiah 38:17 Hebrew thou hast loved my soul from the pit.
  23. Isaiah 38:17 Or, nothingness
  24. Isaiah 39:2 Or, spicery
  25. Isaiah 39:2 Or, jewels
  26. Isaiah 40:2 Hebrew to the heart of.
  27. Isaiah 40:2 Or, time of service
  28. Isaiah 40:2 Or, punishment is accepted. See Lev. 26:43.
  29. Isaiah 40:3 Or, that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way etc.
  30. Isaiah 40:9 Or, O Zion, that bringest good tidings
  31. Isaiah 40:9 Or, O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings
  32. Isaiah 40:13 Or, meted out
  33. Isaiah 40:15 Or, the isles are as the fine dust that is lifted up
  34. Isaiah 40:17 Or, as a thing of nought
  35. Isaiah 40:17 Or, confusion
  36. Isaiah 40:20 Or, prepare
  37. Isaiah 40:21 Or, understood the foundations
  38. Isaiah 40:22 Or, gauze
  39. Isaiah 40:23 Or, confusion
  40. Isaiah 40:24 Or, Scarce are they planted, scarce are they sown, scarce hath their stock taken root in the earth, when he bloweth upon them etc.
  41. Isaiah 40:26 Or, and see: who hath created these? he that etc.
  42. Isaiah 40:28 Or, Jehovah is an everlasting God, the Creator . . . he fainteth not etc.
  43. Isaiah 41:2 Or, whom righteousness calleth to its foot. Or, whom righteousness meeteth withersoever he goeth
  44. Isaiah 41:2 Or, he maketh as the dust their sword, as the driven stubble their bow
  45. Isaiah 41:10 Or, look not around thee
  46. Isaiah 41:14 Or, thy Redeemer, the Holy One etc.
  47. Isaiah 41:19 Or, oleaster
  48. Isaiah 41:19 Or, cypress
  49. Isaiah 41:19 Or, plane
  50. Isaiah 41:23 Or, look one upon another
  51. Isaiah 41:25 Or, deputies
  52. Isaiah 41:29 Or, Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nought

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(A)

37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(B) and put on sackcloth(C) and went into the temple(D) of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(E) the palace administrator, Shebna(F) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(G) They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(H) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(I) and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(J) the living God,(K) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(L) Therefore pray(M) for the remnant(N) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(O) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(P) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(Q) I will make him want(R) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(S) with the sword.’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(T) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(U)

Now Sennacherib(V) received a report(W) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a](X) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(Y) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(Z) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(AA) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(AB) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(AC) Rezeph and the people of Eden(AD) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(AE) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(AF) Hena and Ivvah?”(AG)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(AH)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(AI) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(AJ) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(AK) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(AL) between the cherubim,(AM) you alone are God(AN) over all the kingdoms(AO) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(AP) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(AQ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(AR) listen to all the words Sennacherib(AS) has sent to ridicule(AT) the living God.(AU)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(AV) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(AW) and destroyed them,(AX) for they were not gods(AY) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AZ) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(BA) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(BB) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[b](BC)

Sennacherib’s Fall(BD)

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(BE) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughter(BF) Zion(BG)
    despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(BH) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(BI)
    Against whom have you raised your voice(BJ)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(BK)
    Against the Holy One(BL) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
    ‘With my many chariots(BM)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights(BN) of Lebanon.(BO)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.(BP)
I have reached its remotest heights,
    the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[c]
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up(BQ) all the streams of Egypt.(BR)

26 “Have you not heard?
    Long ago I ordained(BS) it.
In days of old I planned(BT) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(BU)
27 Their people, drained of power,
    are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,
like grass(BV) sprouting on the roof,(BW)
    scorched[d] before it grows up.

28 “But I know where you are
    and when you come and go(BX)
    and how you rage(BY) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence(BZ) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(CA) in your nose(CB)
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
    by the way you came.(CC)

30 “This will be the sign(CD) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year(CE) you will eat what grows by itself,
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(CF) sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(CG) and eat their fruit.(CH)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(CI) below and bear fruit(CJ) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(CK)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(CL)
The zeal(CM) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this city(CN)
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp(CO) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(CP)
    he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(CQ) this city and save it,
    for my sake(CR) and for the sake of David(CS) my servant!”

36 Then the angel(CT) of the Lord went out and put to death(CU) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(CV) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(CW) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(CX) and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(CY) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(CZ) And Esarhaddon(DA) his son succeeded him as king.(DB)

Hezekiah’s Illness(DC)

38 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz(DD) went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order,(DE) because you are going to die; you will not recover.”(DF)

Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “Remember, Lord, how I have walked(DG) before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion(DH) and have done what is good in your eyes.(DI)” And Hezekiah wept(DJ) bitterly.

Then the word(DK) of the Lord came to Isaiah: “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David,(DL) says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears;(DM) I will add fifteen years(DN) to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend(DO) this city.

“‘This is the Lord’s sign(DP) to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.(DQ)

A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life(DR)
    must I go through the gates of death(DS)
    and be robbed of the rest of my years?(DT)
11 I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself(DU)
    in the land of the living;(DV)
no longer will I look on my fellow man,
    or be with those who now dwell in this world.
12 Like a shepherd’s tent(DW) my house
    has been pulled down(DX) and taken from me.
Like a weaver I have rolled(DY) up my life,
    and he has cut me off from the loom;(DZ)
    day and night(EA) you made an end of me.
13 I waited patiently(EB) till dawn,
    but like a lion he broke(EC) all my bones;(ED)
    day and night(EE) you made an end of me.
14 I cried like a swift or thrush,
    I moaned like a mourning dove.(EF)
My eyes grew weak(EG) as I looked to the heavens.
    I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”(EH)

15 But what can I say?(EI)
    He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.(EJ)
I will walk humbly(EK) all my years
    because of this anguish of my soul.(EL)
16 Lord, by such things people live;
    and my spirit finds life in them too.
You restored me to health
    and let me live.(EM)
17 Surely it was for my benefit(EN)
    that I suffered such anguish.(EO)
In your love you kept me
    from the pit(EP) of destruction;
you have put all my sins(EQ)
    behind your back.(ER)
18 For the grave(ES) cannot praise you,
    death cannot sing your praise;(ET)
those who go down to the pit(EU)
    cannot hope for your faithfulness.
19 The living, the living—they praise(EV) you,
    as I am doing today;
parents tell their children(EW)
    about your faithfulness.

20 The Lord will save me,
    and we will sing(EX) with stringed instruments(EY)
all the days of our lives(EZ)
    in the temple(FA) of the Lord.

21 Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”

22 Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign(FB) that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”

Envoys From Babylon(FC)

39 At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon(FD) sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of his illness and recovery. Hezekiah received the envoys(FE) gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold,(FF) the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armory and everything found among his treasures.(FG) There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.

Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”

“From a distant land,(FH)” Hezekiah replied. “They came to me from Babylon.”

The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”

“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word(FI) of the Lord Almighty: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.(FJ) Nothing will be left, says the Lord. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.(FK)

“The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,(FL)” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “There will be peace and security in my lifetime.(FM)

Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(FN) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(FO) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(FP) has been completed,(FQ)
    that her sin has been paid for,(FR)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(FS) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(FT) for the Lord[e];
make straight(FU) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[f](FV)
Every valley shall be raised up,(FW)
    every mountain and hill(FX) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(FY)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(FZ) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(GA)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(GB)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(GC)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(GD) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(GE) of the Lord blows(GF) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(GG) fall,
    but the word(GH) of our God endures(GI) forever.(GJ)

You who bring good news(GK) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[g](GL)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(GM)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(GN) with power,(GO)
    and he rules(GP) with a mighty arm.(GQ)
See, his reward(GR) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(GS)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(GT)
and carries them close to his heart;(GU)
    he gently leads(GV) those that have young.(GW)

12 Who has measured the waters(GX) in the hollow of his hand,(GY)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(GZ)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(HA)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[h](HB) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(HC)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(HD)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(HE)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(HF)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(HG)
16 Lebanon(HH) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(HI) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(HJ) are as nothing;(HK)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(HL)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(HM)
    To what image(HN) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(HO) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(HP) overlays it with gold(HQ)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(HR) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(HS) that will not topple.(HT)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(HU)
Has it not been told(HV) you from the beginning?(HW)
    Have you not understood(HX) since the earth was founded?(HY)
22 He sits enthroned(HZ) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(IA)
He stretches out the heavens(IB) like a canopy,(IC)
    and spreads them out like a tent(ID) to live in.(IE)
23 He brings princes(IF) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(IG)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(IH) in the ground,
than he blows(II) on them and they wither,(IJ)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(IK)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(IL)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(IM)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(IN)
    Who created(IO) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(IP) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(IQ)
    not one of them is missing.(IR)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(IS)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(IT)
The Lord is the everlasting(IU) God,
    the Creator(IV) of the ends of the earth.(IW)
He will not grow tired or weary,(IX)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(IY)
29 He gives strength(IZ) to the weary(JA)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(JB) stumble and fall;(JC)
31 but those who hope(JD) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(JE)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(JF)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(JG)

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(JH) before me, you islands!(JI)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(JJ)
Let them come forward(JK) and speak;
    let us meet together(JL) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(JM) up one from the east,(JN)
    calling him in righteousness(JO) to his service[i]?(JP)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(JQ) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(JR) with his bow.(JS)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(JT)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(JU) forth the generations from the beginning?(JV)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(JW)—I am he.(JX)

The islands(JY) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(JZ) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(KA)
The metalworker(KB) encourages the goldsmith,(KC)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(KD)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(KE)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(KF)
    you descendants of Abraham(KG) my friend,(KH)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(KI)
    from its farthest corners I called(KJ) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(KK)
    I have chosen(KL) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(KM) for I am with you;(KN)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(KO) you and help(KP) you;
    I will uphold you(KQ) with my righteous right hand.(KR)

11 “All who rage(KS) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(KT)
those who oppose(KU) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(KV)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(KW)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(KX) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(KY)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(KZ) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(LA) you worm(LB) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(LC) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(LD) the Holy One(LE) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(LF)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(LG) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(LH)
16 You will winnow(LI) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(LJ) will blow them away.(LK)
But you will rejoice(LL) in the Lord
    and glory(LM) in the Holy One(LN) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(LO)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(LP)
But I the Lord will answer(LQ) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(LR) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(LS) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(LT) into pools of water,(LU)
    and the parched ground into springs.(LV)
19 I will put in the desert(LW)
    the cedar and the acacia,(LX) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(LY) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(LZ) together,(MA)
20 so that people may see and know,(MB)
    may consider and understand,(MC)
that the hand(MD) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(ME) of Israel has created(MF) it.

21 “Present your case,(MG)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(MH)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(MI)
Tell us what the former things(MJ) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(MK)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(ML) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(MM)
    so that we will be dismayed(MN) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(MO)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(MP)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(MQ)

25 “I have stirred(MR) up one from the north,(MS) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(MT) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(MU) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(MV) it,
    no one heard any words(MW) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(MX) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(MY)
28 I look but there is no one(MZ)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(NA)
    no one to give answer(NB) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(NC)
    their images(ND) are but wind(NE) and confusion.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  2. Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
  3. Isaiah 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
  4. Isaiah 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields
  5. Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
  6. Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
  7. Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
  8. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind
  9. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step