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Isaiah 37-41
New American Standard Bible
Isaiah 37-41
New American Standard Bible
Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah’s Help
37 Now (A)when King Hezekiah heard the report, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and entered the house of the Lord. 2 Then he sent (B)Eliakim, who was in charge of the household, with (C)Shebna the scribe and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to (D)Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. 3 And they said to him, “This is what Hezekiah says: ‘This day is a (E)day of distress, rebuke, and humiliation; for (F)children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to [a]deliver them. 4 Perhaps the Lord your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to (G)taunt the living God, and will avenge the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore, offer a prayer for (H)the remnant that is left.’”
5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6 And Isaiah said to them, “This is what you shall say to your master: ‘This is what the Lord says: “(I)Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. 7 Behold, I am going to put a spirit in him so that he will (J)hear news and (K)return to his own land. And I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.”’”
8 Then Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against (L)Libnah, for he had heard that [b]the king had left (M)Lachish. 9 Now he (N)heard them say regarding Tirhakah king of [c](O)Cush, “He has come out to fight against you,” and when he heard it he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “This is what you shall say to Hezekiah king of [d]Judah: ‘(P)Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by saying, “Jerusalem will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.” 11 (Q)Behold, you yourself have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, destroying them completely. So will you be saved? 12 Did the gods of the nations which my fathers destroyed save them: (R)Gozan, (S)Haran, Rezeph, and the sons of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Hena and Ivvah?’”
Hezekiah’s Prayer in the Temple
14 Then Hezekiah took the [e]letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and [f]spread it out before the Lord. 15 Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying, 16 “Lord of armies, God of Israel, (T)who is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the (U)God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. (V)You made heaven and earth. 17 (W)Incline Your ear, Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, Lord, and see; and (X)listen to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to (Y)taunt the living God. 18 Truly, Lord, the (Z)kings of Assyria have laid waste all the countries and their lands, 19 and have thrown their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but only the (AA)work of human hands, wood and stone. So they have (AB)destroyed them. 20 But now Lord, our God, (AC)save us from his hand, so that (AD)all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, [g]Lord, are God.”
God Answers through Isaiah
21 Then (AE)Isaiah the son of Amoz sent word to Hezekiah, saying, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel says: ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word that the Lord has spoken against him:
“She has shown contempt for you and derided you,
The (AF)virgin (AG)daughter of Zion;
The daughter of Jerusalem has (AH)shaken her head behind you!
23 Whom have you (AI)taunted and blasphemed?
And against whom have you raised your voice
And [h]haughtily (AJ)raised your eyes?
Against the (AK)Holy One of Israel!
24 Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,
And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I came up to the heights of the mountains,
To the remotest parts of (AL)Lebanon;
And I cut down its tall (AM)cedars and its choice junipers.
And I will come to its [i]highest peak, its thickest (AN)forest.
25 I dug wells and drank waters,
And (AO)with the sole of my feet I dried up
All the canals of [j]Egypt.’
26 (AP)Have you not heard?
Long ago I did it,
From ancient times I (AQ)planned it.
Now (AR)I have brought it about
That (AS)you would turn fortified cities into (AT)ruined heaps.
27 Therefore their inhabitants were [k]powerless,
They were shattered and put to shame;
They were like the (AU)vegetation of the field and the green grass,
Like (AV)grass on the housetops [l]that is scorched before it has grown.
28 But I (AW)know your sitting down,
Your going out, your coming in,
And your raging against Me.
29 Because of your raging against Me
And because your (AX)complacency has come up to My ears,
I will put My (AY)hook in your nose
And My (AZ)bridle in your lips,
And I will turn you back (BA)by the way that you came.
30 “Then this shall be the sign for you: [m]you will eat this year what (BB)grows of itself, in the second year what grows from the same, and in the third year sow, harvest, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 31 The (BC)survivors that are (BD)left of the house of Judah will again (BE)take root downward and bear fruit upward. 32 For out of Jerusalem a (BF)remnant will go, and out of Mount Zion survivors. The (BG)zeal of the Lord of armies will perform this.”’
33 “Therefore, this is what the Lord says about the king of Assyria: ‘He will not come to this city nor shoot an arrow there; and he will not come before it with a shield, nor heap up an (BH)assault ramp against it. 34 (BI)By the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he will not come to this city,’ declares the Lord. 35 ‘For I will (BJ)protect this city to save it (BK)for My own sake, and for My servant David’s sake.’”
Assyrians Destroyed
36 Then the (BL)angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when the rest got up early in the morning, behold, all of [n]the 185,000 were [o]dead. 37 So Sennacherib the king of Assyria departed and [p]returned home and lived in (BM)Nineveh. 38 Then it came about, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him with the sword; and they escaped to the land of (BN)Ararat. And his son (BO)Esarhaddon became king in his place.
Hezekiah Healed
38 (BP)In those days Hezekiah became [q]mortally ill. And (BQ)Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him and said to him, “This is what the Lord says: ‘(BR)Set your house in order, for you are going to die and not live.’” 2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3 and said, “(BS)Please, Lord, just remember how I have (BT)walked before You (BU)wholeheartedly and in truth, and (BV)have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah (BW)wept [r]profusely.
4 Then the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, saying, 5 “Go and say to Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David says: “I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; behold, I will add (BX)fifteen years to your [s]life. 6 And I will (BY)save you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will protect this city.”’
7 “And this shall be the (BZ)sign to you from the Lord, that the Lord will perform this word that He has spoken: 8 Behold, I will (CA)make the shadow on the stairway, which has gone down with the sun on the stairway of Ahaz, go back ten steps.” So the (CB)sun’s shadow went back ten steps on the stairway on which it had gone down.
9 This is a writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and [t]recovery:
10 I said, “(CC)In the middle of my [u]life
I am to enter the (CD)gates of Sheol;
I have been (CE)deprived of the rest of my years.”
11 I said, “I will not see the Lord,
The Lord (CF)in the land of the living;
I will no longer look on mankind among the inhabitants of the world.
12 Like a shepherd’s (CG)tent my dwelling is pulled up and removed from me;
As a (CH)weaver I (CI)rolled up my life.
He (CJ)cuts me off from the loom;
From (CK)day until night You make an end of me.
13 I composed my soul until morning.
(CL)Like a lion—so He (CM)breaks all my bones,
From (CN)day until night You make an end of me.
14 (CO)Like a swallow, like a crane, so I twitter;
I (CP)moan like a dove;
My (CQ)eyes look wistfully to the heights;
Lord, I am oppressed, be my (CR)security.
15 “(CS)What shall I say?
[v]For He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done it;
I will (CT)walk [w]quietly all my years because of the (CU)bitterness of my soul.
16 Lord, (CV)by these things people live,
And in all these is the life of my spirit;
[x](CW)Restore me to health and (CX)let me live!
17 Behold, for my own welfare I had great bitterness;
But You have [y](CY)kept my soul from the pit of [z]nothingness,
For You have (CZ)hurled all my sins behind Your back.
18 For (DA)Sheol cannot thank You,
Death cannot praise You;
Those who go down (DB)to the pit cannot hope for Your faithfulness.
19 It is the (DC)living who give thanks to You, as I do today;
A (DD)father tells his sons about Your faithfulness.
20 The Lord is certain to save me;
So we will (DE)play my songs on stringed instruments
(DF)All the days of our life (DG)at the house of the Lord.”
21 Now (DH)Isaiah had said, “Have them take a cake of figs and apply it to the boil, so that he may recover.” 22 Then Hezekiah had said, “What is the (DI)sign that I will go up to the house of the Lord?”
Hezekiah Shows His Treasures
39 (DJ)At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. 2 Hezekiah [aa]was (DK)pleased, and let them see all his treasure house, the (DL)silver, the gold, the balsam oil, the excellent olive oil, his entire armory, and everything that was found in his treasuries. There was nothing in his house nor in all his realm that Hezekiah did not let them see. 3 Then Isaiah the (DM)prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where did they come to you?” And Hezekiah said, “They came to me from a far (DN)country, from Babylon.” 4 Then he said, “What have they seen in your house?” So Hezekiah [ab]answered, “They have seen everything that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasuries that I have not let them see.”
5 Isaiah then said to Hezekiah, “Hear the (DO)word of the Lord of armies, 6 ‘Behold, the days are coming when (DP)everything that is in your house, and what your fathers have stored up to this day, will be carried to Babylon; nothing will be left,’ says the Lord. 7 ‘And some of your sons who will come from you, whom you will father, (DQ)will be taken away, and (DR)they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.’” 8 (DS)Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the Lord which you have spoken is good.” For he [ac]thought, “For there will be peace and truth (DT)in my days.”
The Greatness of God
40 “(DU)Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God.
2 “(DV)Speak [ad]kindly to Jerusalem;
And call out to her, that her [ae](DW)warfare has ended,
That her [af](DX)guilt has been removed,
That she has received of the Lord’s hand
(DY)Double for all her sins.”
3 (DZ)The voice of one calling out,
“(EA)Clear the way for the Lord in the wilderness;
Make [ag]straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4 Let every valley be lifted up,
And every mountain and hill be made low;
And let the uneven ground become a plain,
And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
5 [ah]Then the (EB)glory of the Lord will be revealed,
And (EC)all flesh will see it together;
For the (ED)mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
6 A voice says, “Call out.”
Then [ai]he answered, “What shall I call out?”
(EE)All flesh is grass, and all its [aj]loveliness is like the flower of the field.
7 The (EF)grass withers, the flower fades,
[ak]When the (EG)breath of the Lord blows upon it;
The people are indeed grass!
8 The grass withers, the flower fades,
But (EH)the word of our God stands forever.
9 Go up on a (EI)high mountain,
Zion, messenger of (EJ)good news,
Raise your voice forcefully,
Jerusalem, messenger of good news;
Raise it up, do not fear.
Say to the (EK)cities of Judah,
“(EL)Here is your God!”
10 Behold, the Lord [al]God will come (EM)with might,
With His (EN)arm ruling for Him.
Behold, His (EO)compensation is with Him,
And His reward before Him.
11 Like a shepherd He will (EP)tend His flock,
In His arm He will gather the lambs
And carry them in the fold of His robe;
He will gently lead the nursing ewes.
12 Who has (EQ)measured the [am]waters in the hollow of His hand,
And measured the heavens with a [an]span,
And [ao]calculated the dust of the earth with a measure,
And weighed the mountains in a balance
And the hills in a pair of scales?
13 (ER)Who has [ap]directed the Spirit of the Lord,
Or as His (ES)counselor has informed Him?
14 (ET)With whom did He consult and who (EU)gave Him understanding?
And who taught Him in the path of justice and taught Him knowledge,
And informed Him of the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the (EV)nations are like a drop from a bucket,
And are regarded as a speck of (EW)dust on the scales;
Behold, He lifts up the [aq]islands like fine dust.
16 Even Lebanon is not enough to [ar]burn,
Nor its (EX)animals enough for a burnt offering.
17 (EY)All the nations are as nothing before Him,
They are regarded by Him as less than nothing and [as]meaningless.
18 (EZ)To whom then will you liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare with Him?
19 As for the [at](FA)idol, a craftsman casts it,
A goldsmith (FB)plates it with gold,
And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering
Selects a (FC)tree that does not rot;
He seeks out for himself a skillful craftsman
To [au]prepare [av]an idol that (FD)will not totter.
21 (FE)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?
Have you not understood (FF)from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who [aw]sits above the [ax](FG)circle of the earth,
And its inhabitants are like (FH)grasshoppers,
Who (FI)stretches out the heavens like a (FJ)curtain
And spreads them out like a (FK)tent to live in.
23 It is He who reduces (FL)rulers to nothing,
Who (FM)makes the judges of the earth [ay]meaningless.
24 [az]Scarcely have they been planted,
[ba]Scarcely have they been sown,
[bb]Scarcely has their stock taken root in the earth,
But He merely blows on them, and they wither,
And the (FN)storm carries them away like stubble.
25 “(FO)To whom then will you compare Me
That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.
26 (FP)Raise your eyes on high
And see (FQ)who has created these stars,
The (FR)One who brings out their [bc]multitude by number,
He calls them all by name;
Because of the (FS)greatness of His might and the [bd]strength of His power,
(FT)Not one of them is missing.
27 (FU)Why do you say, Jacob, and you assert, Israel,
“My way is (FV)hidden from the Lord,
And the (FW)justice due me [be]escapes the notice of (FX)my God”?
28 (FY)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
The (FZ)Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth
Does not become weary or tired.
His understanding is (GA)unsearchable.
29 He gives strength to the (GB)weary,
And to the one who lacks might He (GC)increases power.
30 Though (GD)youths grow weary and tired,
And vigorous (GE)young men stumble badly,
31 Yet those who [bf]wait for the Lord
Will (GF)gain new strength;
They will [bg](GG)mount up with wings like eagles,
They will run and not get tired,
They will walk and not become weary.
Israel Encouraged
41 “(GH)Listen to Me (GI)in silence, you coastlands,
And let the peoples (GJ)gain new strength;
(GK)Let them come forward, then let them speak;
(GL)Let’s come together for judgment.
2 (GM)Who has stirred one from the east
Whom He (GN)calls in righteousness to His [bh]feet?
He (GO)turns nations over to him
And subdues kings.
He makes them like (GP)dust with his sword,
Like the wind-driven (GQ)chaff with his bow.
3 He pursues them, passing on in safety,
By a way he had not been [bi]traversing with his feet.
4 (GR)Who has performed and accomplished it,
Summoning the generations from the beginning?
‘(GS)I, the Lord, am the first, and with the last. (GT)I am He.’”
5 The (GU)coastlands have seen and are afraid;
The (GV)ends of the earth tremble;
They have approached and have come.
6 Each one helps his neighbor
And says to his brother, “Be strong!”
7 So the (GW)craftsman encourages the (GX)smelter,
And he who smooths metal with the hammer encourages him who beats the anvil,
Saying of the soldering, “It is good”;
And he fastens it with nails,
(GY)So that it will not totter.
8 “But you, Israel, (GZ)My servant,
Jacob whom I have chosen,
Descendant of (HA)Abraham My (HB)friend,
9 You whom I have [bj](HC)taken from the ends of the earth
And called from its (HD)remotest parts,
And said to you, ‘You are (HE)My servant,
I have (HF)chosen you and have not rejected you.
10 Do not (HG)fear, for I am with you;
Do not be afraid, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you, (HH)I will also help you,
I will also uphold you with My righteous (HI)right hand.’
11 Behold, (HJ)all those who are angered at you will be shamed and dishonored;
(HK)Those who contend with you will be as nothing and will perish.
12 (HL)You will seek those who quarrel with you, but will not find them,
Those who war with you will be as nothing and non-existent.
13 For I am the Lord your God (HM)who takes hold of your right hand,
Who says to you, ‘(HN)Do not fear, I will help you.’
14 Do not fear, you (HO)worm Jacob, you people of Israel;
I will help you,” declares the Lord, “and (HP)your [bk]Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
15 Behold, I turned you into a new, sharp threshing sledge with double edges;
(HQ)You will thresh the (HR)mountains and pulverize them,
And make the hills like chaff.
16 You will (HS)winnow them, and the wind will carry them away,
And the storm will scatter them;
But you will (HT)rejoice in the Lord,
You will boast in the Holy One of Israel.
17 “The poor and needy are seeking (HU)water, but there is none,
And their tongues are parched with thirst.
I, the Lord, (HV)will answer them Myself;
As the God of Israel I (HW)will not abandon them.
18 I will open (HX)rivers on the bare heights,
And springs in the midst of the valleys;
I will make (HY)the wilderness a pool of water,
And the dry land fountains of water.
19 I will put the cedar in the wilderness,
The acacia, the (HZ)myrtle, and the olive tree;
I will place the (IA)juniper in the desert,
Together with the elm tree and the cypress,
20 So that (IB)they may see and recognize,
And consider and gain insight as well,
That the (IC)hand of the Lord has done this,
And the Holy One of Israel has created it.
21 “[bl]Present your case,” the Lord says.
“Bring forward your evidence,”
The (ID)King of Jacob says.
22 (IE)Let them bring them forward and declare to us what is going to take place;
As for the (IF)former events, declare what they were,
So that we may consider them and know their outcome.
Or announce to us what is coming;
23 (IG)Declare the things that are going to come afterward,
So that we may know that you are gods;
Indeed, (IH)do good or evil, that we may be afraid and fear together.
24 Behold, (II)you are less than nothing,
And (IJ)your work is less than nothing!
He who chooses you is an (IK)abomination.
25 “I have put (IL)one from the north into motion, and he has come;
From the rising of the sun he will call on My name;
And he will come upon rulers as upon [bm](IM)mortar,
As the potter treads on clay.”
26 Who has (IN)declared this from the beginning, that we might know?
Or from former times, that we may say, “He is right!”?
There was (IO)no one at all who declared,
There was no one at all who proclaimed,
There was no one at all who heard your words.
27 “(IP)Previously I said to Zion, ‘Behold, here they are.’
And to Jerusalem, ‘I will give a (IQ)messenger of good news.’
28 But (IR)when I look, there is no one,
And there is no (IS)counselor [bn]among them
Who, if I ask, can (IT)give an answer.
29 Behold, all of them are [bo]false;
Their (IU)works are (IV)nothing,
Their cast metal images are (IW)wind and emptiness.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 37:3 Lit give birth
- Isaiah 37:8 Lit he
- Isaiah 37:9 Or Ethiopia
- Isaiah 37:10 Lit Judah, saying
- Isaiah 37:14 Lit letters
- Isaiah 37:14 Lit Hezekiah spread
- Isaiah 37:20 As in DSS and 2 Kin 19:19; MT are the Lord
- Isaiah 37:23 Lit on high
- Isaiah 37:24 Lit farthest height
- Isaiah 37:25 Or the besieged place
- Isaiah 37:27 Lit short of hand
- Isaiah 37:27 As in DSS and 2 Kin 19:26; MT and as a terraced field
- Isaiah 37:30 Lit eating
- Isaiah 37:36 Lit them
- Isaiah 37:36 Lit dead bodies
- Isaiah 37:37 Lit went and returned
- Isaiah 38:1 Lit sick to death
- Isaiah 38:3 Lit great weeping
- Isaiah 38:5 Lit days
- Isaiah 38:9 Lit he lived after his illness
- Isaiah 38:10 Lit days
- Isaiah 38:15 Targum and DSS And what shall I say for He
- Isaiah 38:15 Or slowly
- Isaiah 38:16 Lit You will
- Isaiah 38:17 As in some ancient versions; MT loved
- Isaiah 38:17 Or destruction
- Isaiah 39:2 Lit rejoiced over them
- Isaiah 39:4 Lit said
- Isaiah 39:8 Lit said
- Isaiah 40:2 Lit to the heart of
- Isaiah 40:2 Or hard service
- Isaiah 40:2 Or penalty of guilt accepted as paid off
- Isaiah 40:3 Or smooth
- Isaiah 40:5 Or In order that the
- Isaiah 40:6 Another reading is I said
- Isaiah 40:6 Or constancy
- Isaiah 40:7 Or Because
- Isaiah 40:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
- Isaiah 40:12 DSS reads waters of the sea
- Isaiah 40:12 Or half cubit (9 in. or 22.8 cm)
- Isaiah 40:12 Lit contained; or comprehended
- Isaiah 40:13 Or measured, marked off
- Isaiah 40:15 Or coastlands
- Isaiah 40:16 I.e., for fire on an altar
- Isaiah 40:17 Or void
- Isaiah 40:19 Or carved image
- Isaiah 40:20 Or set up
- Isaiah 40:20 Or a carved image
- Isaiah 40:22 Or is enthroned
- Isaiah 40:22 Or vault
- Isaiah 40:23 Or void
- Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
- Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
- Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
- Isaiah 40:26 Lit host
- Isaiah 40:26 As in DSS and ancient versions; MT strong
- Isaiah 40:27 Lit passes by my God
- Isaiah 40:31 Or hope in
- Isaiah 40:31 Or sprout wings
- Isaiah 41:2 Lit foot
- Isaiah 41:3 Lit going
- Isaiah 41:9 Lit seized
- Isaiah 41:14 Or Redeemer, the Holy One
- Isaiah 41:21 Lit Bring near
- Isaiah 41:25 I.e., the building material
- Isaiah 41:28 Lit out of those
- Isaiah 41:29 Another reading is nothing
Isaiah 37-41
New International Version
Isaiah 37-41
New International Version
Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(A)
37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(B) and put on sackcloth(C) and went into the temple(D) of the Lord. 2 He sent Eliakim(E) the palace administrator, Shebna(F) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(G) 3 They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(H) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(I) and there is no strength to deliver them. 4 It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(J) the living God,(K) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(L) Therefore pray(M) for the remnant(N) that still survives.”
5 When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, 6 Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(O) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(P) me. 7 Listen! When he hears a certain report,(Q) I will make him want(R) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(S) with the sword.’”
8 When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(T) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(U)
9 Now Sennacherib(V) received a report(W) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a](X) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(Y) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(Z) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(AA) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(AB) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(AC) Rezeph and the people of Eden(AD) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(AE) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(AF) Hena and Ivvah?”(AG)
Hezekiah’s Prayer(AH)
14 Hezekiah received the letter(AI) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(AJ) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(AK) to the Lord: 16 “Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(AL) between the cherubim,(AM) you alone are God(AN) over all the kingdoms(AO) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(AP) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(AQ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(AR) listen to all the words Sennacherib(AS) has sent to ridicule(AT) the living God.(AU)
18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(AV) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(AW) and destroyed them,(AX) for they were not gods(AY) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AZ) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(BA) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(BB) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[b](BC)”
Sennacherib’s Fall(BD)
21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(BE) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:
“Virgin Daughter(BF) Zion(BG)
despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
tosses her head(BH) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(BI)
Against whom have you raised your voice(BJ)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(BK)
Against the Holy One(BL) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
‘With my many chariots(BM)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
the utmost heights(BN) of Lebanon.(BO)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
the choicest of its junipers.(BP)
I have reached its remotest heights,
the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[c]
and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
I have dried up(BQ) all the streams of Egypt.(BR)’
26 “Have you not heard?
Long ago I ordained(BS) it.
In days of old I planned(BT) it;
now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
into piles of stone.(BU)
27 Their people, drained of power,
are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
like tender green shoots,
like grass(BV) sprouting on the roof,(BW)
scorched[d] before it grows up.
28 “But I know where you are
and when you come and go(BX)
and how you rage(BY) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
and because your insolence(BZ) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(CA) in your nose(CB)
and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
by the way you came.(CC)
30 “This will be the sign(CD) for you, Hezekiah:
“This year(CE) you will eat what grows by itself,
and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(CF) sow and reap,
plant vineyards(CG) and eat their fruit.(CH)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
will take root(CI) below and bear fruit(CJ) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(CK)
and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(CL)
The zeal(CM) of the Lord Almighty
will accomplish this.
33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:
“He will not enter this city(CN)
or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
or build a siege ramp(CO) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(CP)
he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(CQ) this city and save it,
for my sake(CR) and for the sake of David(CS) my servant!”
36 Then the angel(CT) of the Lord went out and put to death(CU) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(CV) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(CW) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(CX) and stayed there.
38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(CY) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(CZ) And Esarhaddon(DA) his son succeeded him as king.(DB)
Hezekiah’s Illness(DC)
38 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz(DD) went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order,(DE) because you are going to die; you will not recover.”(DF)
2 Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3 “Remember, Lord, how I have walked(DG) before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion(DH) and have done what is good in your eyes.(DI)” And Hezekiah wept(DJ) bitterly.
4 Then the word(DK) of the Lord came to Isaiah: 5 “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David,(DL) says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears;(DM) I will add fifteen years(DN) to your life. 6 And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend(DO) this city.
7 “‘This is the Lord’s sign(DP) to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: 8 I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.(DQ)
9 A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:
10 I said, “In the prime of my life(DR)
must I go through the gates of death(DS)
and be robbed of the rest of my years?(DT)”
11 I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself(DU)
in the land of the living;(DV)
no longer will I look on my fellow man,
or be with those who now dwell in this world.
12 Like a shepherd’s tent(DW) my house
has been pulled down(DX) and taken from me.
Like a weaver I have rolled(DY) up my life,
and he has cut me off from the loom;(DZ)
day and night(EA) you made an end of me.
13 I waited patiently(EB) till dawn,
but like a lion he broke(EC) all my bones;(ED)
day and night(EE) you made an end of me.
14 I cried like a swift or thrush,
I moaned like a mourning dove.(EF)
My eyes grew weak(EG) as I looked to the heavens.
I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”(EH)
15 But what can I say?(EI)
He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.(EJ)
I will walk humbly(EK) all my years
because of this anguish of my soul.(EL)
16 Lord, by such things people live;
and my spirit finds life in them too.
You restored me to health
and let me live.(EM)
17 Surely it was for my benefit(EN)
that I suffered such anguish.(EO)
In your love you kept me
from the pit(EP) of destruction;
you have put all my sins(EQ)
behind your back.(ER)
18 For the grave(ES) cannot praise you,
death cannot sing your praise;(ET)
those who go down to the pit(EU)
cannot hope for your faithfulness.
19 The living, the living—they praise(EV) you,
as I am doing today;
parents tell their children(EW)
about your faithfulness.
20 The Lord will save me,
and we will sing(EX) with stringed instruments(EY)
all the days of our lives(EZ)
in the temple(FA) of the Lord.
21 Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”
22 Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign(FB) that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”
Envoys From Babylon(FC)
39 At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon(FD) sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of his illness and recovery. 2 Hezekiah received the envoys(FE) gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold,(FF) the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armory and everything found among his treasures.(FG) There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.
3 Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”
“From a distant land,(FH)” Hezekiah replied. “They came to me from Babylon.”
4 The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”
“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”
5 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word(FI) of the Lord Almighty: 6 The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.(FJ) Nothing will be left, says the Lord. 7 And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.(FK)”
8 “The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,(FL)” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “There will be peace and security in my lifetime.(FM)”
Comfort for God’s People
40 Comfort, comfort(FN) my people,
says your God.
2 Speak tenderly(FO) to Jerusalem,
and proclaim to her
that her hard service(FP) has been completed,(FQ)
that her sin has been paid for,(FR)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
double(FS) for all her sins.
3 A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
the way(FT) for the Lord[e];
make straight(FU) in the desert
a highway for our God.[f](FV)
4 Every valley shall be raised up,(FW)
every mountain and hill(FX) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(FY)
the rugged places a plain.
5 And the glory(FZ) of the Lord will be revealed,
and all people will see it together.(GA)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(GB)
6 A voice says, “Cry out.”
And I said, “What shall I cry?”
“All people are like grass,(GC)
and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
7 The grass withers(GD) and the flowers fall,
because the breath(GE) of the Lord blows(GF) on them.
Surely the people are grass.
8 The grass withers and the flowers(GG) fall,
but the word(GH) of our God endures(GI) forever.(GJ)”
9 You who bring good news(GK) to Zion,
go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[g](GL)
lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
say to the towns of Judah,
“Here is your God!”(GM)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(GN) with power,(GO)
and he rules(GP) with a mighty arm.(GQ)
See, his reward(GR) is with him,
and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(GS)
He gathers the lambs in his arms(GT)
and carries them close to his heart;(GU)
he gently leads(GV) those that have young.(GW)
12 Who has measured the waters(GX) in the hollow of his hand,(GY)
or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(GZ)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
or weighed the mountains on the scales
and the hills in a balance?(HA)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[h](HB) of the Lord,
or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(HC)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(HD)
or showed him the path of understanding?(HE)
15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
they are regarded as dust on the scales;(HF)
he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(HG)
16 Lebanon(HH) is not sufficient for altar fires,
nor its animals(HI) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(HJ) are as nothing;(HK)
they are regarded by him as worthless
and less than nothing.(HL)
18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(HM)
To what image(HN) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(HO) a metalworker casts it,
and a goldsmith(HP) overlays it with gold(HQ)
and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
selects wood(HR) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
to set up an idol(HS) that will not topple.(HT)
21 Do you not know?
Have you not heard?(HU)
Has it not been told(HV) you from the beginning?(HW)
Have you not understood(HX) since the earth was founded?(HY)
22 He sits enthroned(HZ) above the circle of the earth,
and its people are like grasshoppers.(IA)
He stretches out the heavens(IB) like a canopy,(IC)
and spreads them out like a tent(ID) to live in.(IE)
23 He brings princes(IF) to naught
and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(IG)
24 No sooner are they planted,
no sooner are they sown,
no sooner do they take root(IH) in the ground,
than he blows(II) on them and they wither,(IJ)
and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(IK)
25 “To whom will you compare me?(IL)
Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(IM)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(IN)
Who created(IO) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(IP) one by one
and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(IQ)
not one of them is missing.(IR)
27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
my cause is disregarded by my God”?(IS)
28 Do you not know?
Have you not heard?(IT)
The Lord is the everlasting(IU) God,
the Creator(IV) of the ends of the earth.(IW)
He will not grow tired or weary,(IX)
and his understanding no one can fathom.(IY)
29 He gives strength(IZ) to the weary(JA)
and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
and young men(JB) stumble and fall;(JC)
31 but those who hope(JD) in the Lord
will renew their strength.(JE)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(JF)
they will run and not grow weary,
they will walk and not be faint.(JG)
The Helper of Israel
41 “Be silent(JH) before me, you islands!(JI)
Let the nations renew their strength!(JJ)
Let them come forward(JK) and speak;
let us meet together(JL) at the place of judgment.
2 “Who has stirred(JM) up one from the east,(JN)
calling him in righteousness(JO) to his service[i]?(JP)
He hands nations over to him
and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(JQ) with his sword,
to windblown chaff(JR) with his bow.(JS)
3 He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(JT)
by a path his feet have not traveled before.
4 Who has done this and carried it through,
calling(JU) forth the generations from the beginning?(JV)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
and with the last(JW)—I am he.(JX)”
5 The islands(JY) have seen it and fear;
the ends of the earth(JZ) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
6 they help each other
and say to their companions, “Be strong!(KA)”
7 The metalworker(KB) encourages the goldsmith,(KC)
and the one who smooths with the hammer
spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(KD)
8 “But you, Israel, my servant,(KE)
Jacob, whom I have chosen,(KF)
you descendants of Abraham(KG) my friend,(KH)
9 I took you from the ends of the earth,(KI)
from its farthest corners I called(KJ) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(KK)
I have chosen(KL) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(KM) for I am with you;(KN)
do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(KO) you and help(KP) you;
I will uphold you(KQ) with my righteous right hand.(KR)
11 “All who rage(KS) against you
will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(KT)
those who oppose(KU) you
will be as nothing and perish.(KV)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
you will not find them.(KW)
Those who wage war against you
will be as nothing(KX) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
who takes hold of your right hand(KY)
and says to you, Do not fear;
I will help(KZ) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(LA) you worm(LB) Jacob,
little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(LC) you,” declares the Lord,
your Redeemer,(LD) the Holy One(LE) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(LF)
new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(LG) and crush them,
and reduce the hills to chaff.(LH)
16 You will winnow(LI) them, the wind will pick them up,
and a gale(LJ) will blow them away.(LK)
But you will rejoice(LL) in the Lord
and glory(LM) in the Holy One(LN) of Israel.
17 “The poor and needy search for water,(LO)
but there is none;
their tongues are parched with thirst.(LP)
But I the Lord will answer(LQ) them;
I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(LR) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(LS) on barren heights,
and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(LT) into pools of water,(LU)
and the parched ground into springs.(LV)
19 I will put in the desert(LW)
the cedar and the acacia,(LX) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(LY) in the wasteland,
the fir and the cypress(LZ) together,(MA)
20 so that people may see and know,(MB)
may consider and understand,(MC)
that the hand(MD) of the Lord has done this,
that the Holy One(ME) of Israel has created(MF) it.
21 “Present your case,(MG)” says the Lord.
“Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(MH)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
what is going to happen.(MI)
Tell us what the former things(MJ) were,
so that we may consider them
and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(MK)
23 tell us what the future holds,
so we may know(ML) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(MM)
so that we will be dismayed(MN) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(MO)
and your works are utterly worthless;(MP)
whoever chooses you is detestable.(MQ)
25 “I have stirred(MR) up one from the north,(MS) and he comes—
one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(MT) on rulers as if they were mortar,
as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(MU) so we could know,
or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
no one foretold(MV) it,
no one heard any words(MW) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(MX) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(MY)
28 I look but there is no one(MZ)—
no one among the gods to give counsel,(NA)
no one to give answer(NB) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
Their deeds amount to nothing;(NC)
their images(ND) are but wind(NE) and confusion.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
- Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
- Isaiah 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
- Isaiah 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields
- Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
- Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
- Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
- Isaiah 40:13 Or mind
- Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step
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