Isaiah 55:1-2

New English Translation

Footnotes

1. Isaiah 55:1 tn The Hebrew term הוֹי (hoy, “woe, ah”) was used in funeral laments and is often prefixed to judgment oracles for rhetorical effect. But here it appears to be a simple interjection, designed to grab the audience’s attention. Perhaps there is a note of sorrow or pity. See BDB 223 s.v.
2. Isaiah 55:1 sn The statement is an oxymoron. Its ironic quality adds to its rhetorical impact. The statement reminds one of the norm (one must normally buy commodities) as it expresses the astounding offer. One might paraphrase the statement: “Come and take freely what you normally have to pay for.”
3. Isaiah 55:2 tn Heb “for what is not food.”
4. Isaiah 55:2 tn The interrogative particle and the verb “spend” are understood here by ellipsis (note the preceding line).
5. Isaiah 55:2 tn Heb “your labor,” which stands by metonymy for that which one earns.
6. Isaiah 55:2 tn The infinitive absolute follows the imperative and lends emphasis to the exhortation.
7. Isaiah 55:2 tn Heb “good” (so NASB, NIV, NRSV).
8. Isaiah 55:2 tn Heb “Let your appetite delight in fine food.”sn Nourishing, fine food here represents the blessings God freely offers. These include forgiveness, a new covenantal relationship with God, and national prominence (see vv. 3-6).