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God’s Message to Babylon

47 “Fall down and sit in the dirt, Virgin Daughter Babylon.
    You have no throne, so sit on the ground, daughter of the Chaldeans.[a]
You are not the ruler now.
    You are no longer the beautiful young princess that people said you were.
Get the millstones ready
    and grind the grain into flour.
Take off your veil and fancy clothes.
    Lift your skirt and get ready to cross the rivers.[b]
Men will see your naked body
    and use you for sex.
I will make you pay for the bad things you did,
    and I will not let anyone help you.

“My people say, ‘God saves us.
    His name is the Lord All-Powerful, the Holy One of Israel.’”

“So Babylon, sit down and shut up.
    Daughter of the Chaldeans, go into the dark prison.
    You will no longer be ‘The Queen of the Kingdoms.’

“I was angry with my people.
    They were mine, but I turned against them.
I let you punish them,
    but you showed them no mercy.
Even for those who were old
    you made the work hard.
You said, ‘I will live forever.
    I will always be the queen.’
You didn’t care what you did to my people.
    You didn’t think about what might happen later.
So now listen, you who love only pleasure!
    Feeling so safe, you tell yourself,
‘I alone am important, and no one else matters.
    I will never be a widow or lose my children.’
These two things will happen to you:
    First, you will lose your children and then your husband.
    And none of your magic spells will help you.
10 You do bad things but still feel safe.[c]
    You say to yourself, ‘No one sees the wrong I do.’
You thought that your wisdom and knowledge would save you.
    You tell yourself, ‘I alone am important,
    and no one else matters.’

11 “But disaster is coming your way.
    You don’t know when it will happen, but disaster is coming.
    And there is nothing you can do to stop it.
12 You worked hard all your life
    learning magic and spells.
So start using that magic.
    Maybe those spells will help you.
    Maybe you will be able to frighten someone.
13 You have many advisors.
    Are you tired of the advice they give?
Then send out your men who read the stars.
    They can tell when the month starts,
    so maybe they can tell you when your troubles will come.
14 But they cannot even save themselves.
    They will burn like straw.
They will burn so fast that there will be no coals left to cook bread.
    There will be no fire left to sit by.
15 That’s what will happen to those you have worked with,
    the people you did business with all your life.
They will all go their own way.
    There will be no one left to save you.”

God Rules His World

48 “Family of Jacob, listen to me!
    You people call yourself ‘Israel,’
    but you are from Judah’s family.
When you take an oath, I, the Lord, the God of Israel,
    am the one whose name you use,
    but you are not honest and sincere.

“Yes, you call yourselves citizens of the holy city,[d]
    those who depend on the God of Israel.
The Lord All-Powerful is his name.

“Long ago I told you what would happen.
    I told you about these things.
    And suddenly I made them happen.
I did that because I knew you were stubborn.
    You were like iron that will not bend,
    with heads as hard as bronze.
So long ago I told you what would happen.
    I told you about those things long before they happened.
I did this so that you could not say,
    ‘The gods we made did this.
    Our idols, our statues, made this happen.’”

God Punishes Israel to Make Them Pure

“You heard what I said would happen.
    And you can see it has all been done.
    Shouldn’t you tell this to others?
Now I will tell you about new things,
    secrets you have not known before.
This is something that is happening now, not long ago.
    You have not heard about it before today.
    So you cannot say, ‘We already knew that.’
But even in the past you didn’t listen.
    You didn’t learn anything.
    You never listen to what I say.
I have always known that you would turn against me.
    You have rebelled against me from the time you were born.

“But I will be patient.
    I will do this for myself.
People will praise me for not becoming angry and destroying you.
    You will praise me for waiting.

10 “Look, I will make you pure,
    but not in the way you make silver pure.
    I will make you pure by giving you troubles.
11 I will do this for myself—for me!
    I will not let you treat me as if I am not important.
    I will not let some false god take my glory and praise.

12 “Jacob, listen to me!
    Israel, I called you to be my people.
    So listen to me!
I am the Beginning,
    and I am the End.
13 I made the earth with my own hands.
    My right hand made the sky.
And if I call them,
    they will come to stand before me.

14 “All of you, come here and listen to me.
    Did any of the false gods say these things would happen? No!
The Lord’s friend[e] will do what he wants
    to Babylon and the Chaldeans.

15 “I told you that I would call him.
    I will lead him,
    and I will make him succeed.
16 Come here and listen to me!
    I was there when Babylon began as a nation.
And from the beginning, I spoke clearly
    so that people could know what I said.”

Now, the Lord God sends me and his Spirit to tell you these things. 17 The Lord, the Savior, the Holy One of Israel, says,

“I am the Lord your God.
    I teach you for your own good.
    I lead you in the way you should go.
18 If you had obeyed me,
    then peace would have come to you
    like a full flowing river.
Good things would have come to you again and again,
    like the waves of the sea.
19 If you had obeyed me,
    you would have had as many children as there are grains of sand.
And they would always have been mine
    and would never have been destroyed.”

20 My people, leave Babylon!
    My people, run from the Chaldeans!
Tell the news with joy.
    Spread the news around the world.
Tell them,
    “The Lord rescued his servant Jacob.”
21 They never got thirsty as he led them through the desert,
    because he made water flow from a rock.
He split the rock,
    and water flowed out.

22 But the Lord also said,
    “There is no peace for evil people.”

God Calls His Special Servant

49 Hear me, people by the sea.
    Listen to me, you faraway nations.
The Lord called me before I was born.
    He called my name while I was still in my mother’s womb.
He used me to speak for him.
He used me like a sharp sword,
    but he also held me in his hand to protect me.
He used me like a sharp arrow,
    but he also kept me safe in his arrow bag.

He told me, “Israel, you are my servant.
    I will do wonderful things with you.”

I said, “I worked hard for nothing.
    I wore myself out, but I did nothing useful.
I used all my power,
    but I did not really do anything.
So the Lord must decide what to do with me.
    He must decide my reward.”
The Lord is the one who made me in my mother’s womb,
    so that I could be his servant.
    He wanted me to lead Jacob and Israel back to him.
The Lord gives me honor.
    I get my strength from my God.

And now he says, “You are a very important servant to me.
    You must bring back to me the tribes of Jacob.
    You must bring back the people of Israel who are still alive.
But I have something else for you to do that is even more important:
    I will make you a light for the other nations.
    You will show people all over the world the way to be saved.”

The Lord, the Holy Protector of Israel, speaks to his servant.
    People hate that servant.
Nations despise him.
    He is now a slave to rulers.
The Lord says to him,
    “Kings will see you and stand to honor you.
    Great leaders will bow down to you.”

This will happen for the Lord. The Holy One of Israel is the one who chose you, and he can be trusted.

The Day of Salvation

This is what the Lord says:
“There will be a special time when I show my kindness.
    Then I will answer your prayers.
There will be a special day when I will save you.
    Then I will help you and protect you.
    And you will be the proof of my agreement with the people.
The country is destroyed now,
    but you will give the land back to the people who own it.
You will tell the prisoners,
    ‘Come out of your prison!’
You will tell those who are in darkness,
    ‘Come out of the dark!’
The people will eat along the road,
    and they will have food even on empty hills.
10 They will not be hungry or thirsty.
    The hot sun and wind will not hurt them.
Their Comforter will lead them.
    He will lead them by springs of water.
11 I will make a road for my people.
    The mountains will be made flat,
    and the low roads will be raised.

12 “Look! People are coming to me from faraway places.
    They are coming to me from the north and from the west.
    They are coming to me from Aswan in Egypt.”

13 Heavens and earth, be happy!
    Mountains, shout with joy!
The Lord comforts his people.
    He is good to his poor people.

14 But now Zion says, “The Lord has left me;
    the Lord has forgotten me.”

15 But the Lord says,
“Can a woman forget her baby?
    Can she forget the child who came from her body?
Even if she can forget her children,
    I cannot forget you.
16 I drew a picture of you on my hand.
    You are always before my eyes.[f]
17 Your children will come back to you,
    and those who destroyed you will leave.
18 Look up! Look all around you!
    All of your children are gathering together and coming to you.”
The Lord says, “On my life, I promise you this:
    Your children will be like jewels that you tie around your neck.
    Your children will be like the necklace that a bride wears.

19 “You are destroyed and defeated now.
    Your land is useless.
But after a short time, you will have many people in your land.
    And those who destroyed you will be far, far away.
20 You were sad for the children you lost, but they will tell you,
    ‘This place is too small!
    Give us a bigger place to live!’
21 Then you will say to yourself,
    ‘Who gave me all these children?
I was sad and lonely.
    My children were taken away.
They were gone.
    So who gave me these children?
Look, I was the only one left.
    Where did all these children come from?’”

22 This is what the Lord God says:
“Look, I will wave my hand to the nations.
    I will raise my flag for everyone to see.
Then they will bring your children to you.
    They will carry your children on their shoulders,
    and they will hold them in their arms.
23 Kings will be their teachers.
    The daughters of kings will care for them.
The kings and their daughters will bow down to you.
    They will kiss the dirt at your feet.
Then you will know that I am the Lord,
    and anyone who trusts in me will not be disappointed.”

24 If a strong soldier takes a prisoner,
    can you set him free?
If a powerful soldier guards someone,
    can the prisoner escape?
25 Here is the Lord’s answer:
“The prisoners will escape.
    Those captured by the strong soldier will be set free.
That’s because I will fight your battles,
    and I will save your children.
26 Those people hurt you,
    but I will force them to eat their own bodies.
    Their own blood will be the wine that makes them drunk.
Then everyone will know that the Lord saved you.
    Everyone will know that the Powerful One of Jacob saved you.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 47:1 Virgin Daughter Babylon, daughter of the Chaldeans Names for the city of Babylon.
  2. Isaiah 47:2 rivers The Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Babylon was between these two rivers.
  3. Isaiah 47:10 You … safe Or “You put your trust in your evil.”
  4. Isaiah 48:2 holy city That is, Jerusalem.
  5. Isaiah 48:14 friend Or “partner.” This probably means Cyrus, king of Persia. He ruled about 550–530 B.C.
  6. Isaiah 49:16 I … eyes Or “I see your figure before me always.” This is a wordplay. The Hebrew word “figure” also means “walls.”

The Fall of Babylon

47 “Go down, sit in the dust,(A)
    Virgin Daughter(B) Babylon;
sit on the ground without a throne,
    queen city of the Babylonians.[a](C)
No more will you be called
    tender or delicate.(D)
Take millstones(E) and grind(F) flour;
    take off your veil.(G)
Lift up your skirts,(H) bare your legs,
    and wade through the streams.
Your nakedness(I) will be exposed
    and your shame(J) uncovered.
I will take vengeance;(K)
    I will spare no one.(L)

Our Redeemer(M)—the Lord Almighty(N) is his name(O)
    is the Holy One(P) of Israel.

“Sit in silence,(Q) go into darkness,(R)
    queen city of the Babylonians;(S)
no more will you be called
    queen(T) of kingdoms.(U)
I was angry(V) with my people
    and desecrated my inheritance;(W)
I gave them into your hand,(X)
    and you showed them no mercy.(Y)
Even on the aged
    you laid a very heavy yoke.
You said, ‘I am forever(Z)
    the eternal queen!’(AA)
But you did not consider these things
    or reflect(AB) on what might happen.(AC)

“Now then, listen, you lover of pleasure,
    lounging in your security(AD)
and saying to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.(AE)
I will never be a widow(AF)
    or suffer the loss of children.’
Both of these will overtake you
    in a moment,(AG) on a single day:
    loss of children(AH) and widowhood.(AI)
They will come upon you in full measure,
    in spite of your many sorceries(AJ)
    and all your potent spells.(AK)
10 You have trusted(AL) in your wickedness
    and have said, ‘No one sees me.’(AM)
Your wisdom(AN) and knowledge mislead(AO) you
    when you say to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’
11 Disaster(AP) will come upon you,
    and you will not know how to conjure it away.
A calamity will fall upon you
    that you cannot ward off with a ransom;
a catastrophe you cannot foresee
    will suddenly(AQ) come upon you.

12 “Keep on, then, with your magic spells
    and with your many sorceries,(AR)
    which you have labored at since childhood.
Perhaps you will succeed,
    perhaps you will cause terror.
13 All the counsel you have received has only worn you out!(AS)
    Let your astrologers(AT) come forward,
those stargazers who make predictions month by month,
    let them save(AU) you from what is coming upon you.
14 Surely they are like stubble;(AV)
    the fire(AW) will burn them up.
They cannot even save themselves
    from the power of the flame.(AX)
These are not coals for warmth;
    this is not a fire to sit by.
15 That is all they are to you—
    these you have dealt with
    and labored(AY) with since childhood.
All of them go on in their error;
    there is not one that can save(AZ) you.

Stubborn Israel

48 “Listen to this, you descendants of Jacob,
    you who are called by the name of Israel(BA)
    and come from the line of Judah,(BB)
you who take oaths(BC) in the name of the Lord(BD)
    and invoke(BE) the God of Israel—
    but not in truth(BF) or righteousness—
you who call yourselves citizens of the holy city(BG)
    and claim to rely(BH) on the God of Israel—
    the Lord Almighty is his name:(BI)
I foretold the former things(BJ) long ago,
    my mouth announced(BK) them and I made them known;
    then suddenly(BL) I acted, and they came to pass.
For I knew how stubborn(BM) you were;
    your neck muscles(BN) were iron,
    your forehead(BO) was bronze.
Therefore I told you these things long ago;
    before they happened I announced(BP) them to you
so that you could not say,
    ‘My images brought them about;(BQ)
    my wooden image and metal god ordained them.’
You have heard these things; look at them all.
    Will you not admit them?

“From now on I will tell you of new things,(BR)
    of hidden things unknown to you.
They are created(BS) now, and not long ago;(BT)
    you have not heard of them before today.
So you cannot say,
    ‘Yes, I knew(BU) of them.’
You have neither heard nor understood;(BV)
    from of old your ears(BW) have not been open.
Well do I know how treacherous(BX) you are;
    you were called a rebel(BY) from birth.
For my own name’s sake(BZ) I delay my wrath;(CA)
    for the sake of my praise I hold it back from you,
    so as not to destroy you completely.(CB)
10 See, I have refined(CC) you, though not as silver;
    I have tested(CD) you in the furnace(CE) of affliction.
11 For my own sake,(CF) for my own sake, I do this.
    How can I let myself be defamed?(CG)
    I will not yield my glory to another.(CH)

Israel Freed

12 “Listen(CI) to me, Jacob,
    Israel, whom I have called:(CJ)
I am he;(CK)
    I am the first and I am the last.(CL)
13 My own hand laid the foundations of the earth,(CM)
    and my right hand spread out the heavens;(CN)
when I summon them,
    they all stand up together.(CO)

14 “Come together,(CP) all of you, and listen:
    Which of the idols has foretold(CQ) these things?
The Lord’s chosen ally(CR)
    will carry out his purpose(CS) against Babylon;(CT)
    his arm will be against the Babylonians.[b]
15 I, even I, have spoken;
    yes, I have called(CU) him.
I will bring him,
    and he will succeed(CV) in his mission.

16 “Come near(CW) me and listen(CX) to this:

“From the first announcement I have not spoken in secret;(CY)
    at the time it happens, I am there.”

And now the Sovereign Lord(CZ) has sent(DA) me,
    endowed with his Spirit.(DB)

17 This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer,(DC) the Holy One(DD) of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
    who teaches(DE) you what is best for you,
    who directs(DF) you in the way(DG) you should go.
18 If only you had paid attention(DH) to my commands,
    your peace(DI) would have been like a river,(DJ)
    your well-being(DK) like the waves of the sea.
19 Your descendants(DL) would have been like the sand,(DM)
    your children like its numberless grains;(DN)
their name would never be blotted out(DO)
    nor destroyed from before me.”

20 Leave Babylon,
    flee(DP) from the Babylonians!
Announce this with shouts of joy(DQ)
    and proclaim it.
Send it out to the ends of the earth;(DR)
    say, “The Lord has redeemed(DS) his servant Jacob.”
21 They did not thirst(DT) when he led them through the deserts;
    he made water flow(DU) for them from the rock;
he split the rock
    and water gushed out.(DV)

22 “There is no peace,”(DW) says the Lord, “for the wicked.”(DX)

The Servant of the Lord

49 Listen(DY) to me, you islands;(DZ)
    hear this, you distant nations:
Before I was born(EA) the Lord called(EB) me;
    from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name.(EC)
He made my mouth(ED) like a sharpened sword,(EE)
    in the shadow of his hand(EF) he hid me;
he made me into a polished arrow(EG)
    and concealed me in his quiver.
He said to me, “You are my servant,(EH)
    Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.(EI)
But I said, “I have labored in vain;(EJ)
    I have spent my strength for nothing at all.
Yet what is due me is in the Lord’s hand,(EK)
    and my reward(EL) is with my God.”(EM)

And now the Lord says—
    he who formed me in the womb(EN) to be his servant
to bring Jacob back to him
    and gather Israel(EO) to himself,
for I am[c] honored(EP) in the eyes of the Lord
    and my God has been my strength(EQ)
he says:
“It is too small a thing for you to be my servant(ER)
    to restore the tribes of Jacob
    and bring back those of Israel I have kept.(ES)
I will also make you a light(ET) for the Gentiles,(EU)
    that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.”(EV)

This is what the Lord says—
    the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel(EW)
to him who was despised(EX) and abhorred by the nation,
    to the servant of rulers:
“Kings(EY) will see you and stand up,
    princes will see and bow down,(EZ)
because of the Lord, who is faithful,(FA)
    the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen(FB) you.”

Restoration of Israel

This is what the Lord says:

“In the time of my favor(FC) I will answer you,
    and in the day of salvation I will help you;(FD)
I will keep(FE) you and will make you
    to be a covenant for the people,(FF)
to restore the land(FG)
    and to reassign its desolate inheritances,(FH)
to say to the captives,(FI) ‘Come out,’
    and to those in darkness,(FJ) ‘Be free!’

“They will feed beside the roads
    and find pasture on every barren hill.(FK)
10 They will neither hunger nor thirst,(FL)
    nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them.(FM)
He who has compassion(FN) on them will guide(FO) them
    and lead them beside springs(FP) of water.
11 I will turn all my mountains into roads,
    and my highways(FQ) will be raised up.(FR)
12 See, they will come from afar(FS)
    some from the north, some from the west,(FT)
    some from the region of Aswan.[d]

13 Shout for joy,(FU) you heavens;
    rejoice, you earth;(FV)
    burst into song, you mountains!(FW)
For the Lord comforts(FX) his people
    and will have compassion(FY) on his afflicted ones.(FZ)

14 But Zion(GA) said, “The Lord has forsaken(GB) me,
    the Lord has forgotten me.”

15 “Can a mother forget the baby at her breast
    and have no compassion on the child(GC) she has borne?
Though she may forget,
    I will not forget you!(GD)
16 See, I have engraved(GE) you on the palms of my hands;
    your walls(GF) are ever before me.
17 Your children hasten back,
    and those who laid you waste(GG) depart from you.
18 Lift up your eyes and look around;
    all your children gather(GH) and come to you.
As surely as I live,(GI)” declares the Lord,
    “you will wear(GJ) them all as ornaments;
    you will put them on, like a bride.

19 “Though you were ruined and made desolate(GK)
    and your land laid waste,(GL)
now you will be too small for your people,(GM)
    and those who devoured(GN) you will be far away.
20 The children born during your bereavement
    will yet say in your hearing,
‘This place is too small for us;
    give us more space to live in.’(GO)
21 Then you will say in your heart,
    ‘Who bore me these?(GP)
I was bereaved(GQ) and barren;
    I was exiled and rejected.(GR)
    Who brought these(GS) up?
I was left(GT) all alone,(GU)
    but these—where have they come from?’”

22 This is what the Sovereign Lord(GV) says:

“See, I will beckon to the nations,
    I will lift up my banner(GW) to the peoples;
they will bring(GX) your sons in their arms
    and carry your daughters on their hips.(GY)
23 Kings(GZ) will be your foster fathers,
    and their queens your nursing mothers.(HA)
They will bow down(HB) before you with their faces to the ground;
    they will lick the dust(HC) at your feet.
Then you will know that I am the Lord;(HD)
    those who hope(HE) in me will not be disappointed.(HF)

24 Can plunder be taken from warriors,(HG)
    or captives be rescued from the fierce[e]?

25 But this is what the Lord says:

“Yes, captives(HH) will be taken from warriors,(HI)
    and plunder retrieved from the fierce;(HJ)
I will contend with those who contend with you,(HK)
    and your children I will save.(HL)
26 I will make your oppressors(HM) eat(HN) their own flesh;
    they will be drunk on their own blood,(HO) as with wine.
Then all mankind will know(HP)
    that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(HQ)
    your Redeemer,(HR) the Mighty One of Jacob.(HS)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 47:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 5
  2. Isaiah 48:14 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 20
  3. Isaiah 49:5 Or him, / but Israel would not be gathered; / yet I will be
  4. Isaiah 49:12 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text Sinim
  5. Isaiah 49:24 Dead Sea Scrolls, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 25); Masoretic Text righteous