Sin and Redemption

59 Indeed, the Lord’s hand is not too short to save,(A)
and His ear is not too deaf to hear.
But your iniquities(B) have built barriers
between you and your God,
and your sins have made Him hide His face from you(C)
so that He does not listen.(D)
For your hands are defiled with blood
and your fingers, with iniquity;
your lips have spoken lies,
and your tongues mutter injustice.
No one makes claims justly;
no one pleads honestly.
They trust in empty and worthless words;
they conceive trouble and give birth to iniquity.(E)
They hatch viper’s eggs
and weave spider’s webs.
Whoever eats their eggs will die;
crack one open, and a viper is hatched.
Their webs cannot become clothing,
and they cannot cover themselves with their works.
Their works are sinful works,
and violent acts are in their hands.
Their feet run after evil,(F)
and they rush to shed innocent blood.(G)
Their thoughts are sinful thoughts;(H)
ruin and wretchedness are in their paths.
They have not known the path of peace,(I)
and there is no justice in their ways.
They have made their roads crooked;
no one who walks on them will know peace.(J)

Therefore justice is far from us,
and righteousness does not reach us.
We hope for light, but there is darkness;
for brightness, but we live in the night.
10 We grope along a wall like the blind;
we grope like those without eyes.(K)
We stumble at noon as though it were twilight;
we are like the dead among those who are healthy.
11 We all growl like bears
and moan like doves.(L)
We hope for justice, but there is none;
for salvation, but it is far from us.
12 For our transgressions have multiplied before You,(M)
and our sins testify against us.(N)
For our transgressions are with us,
and we know our iniquities:(O)
13 transgression and deception against the Lord,
turning away from following our God,
speaking oppression and revolt,
conceiving and uttering lying words from the heart.
14 Justice is turned back,
and righteousness stands far off.
For truth has stumbled in the public square,
and honesty cannot enter.
15 Truth is missing,
and whoever turns from evil is plundered.

The Lord saw that there was no justice,
and He was offended.
16 He saw that there was no man—
He was amazed that there was no one interceding;(P)
so His own arm brought salvation,
and His own righteousness supported Him.
17 He put on righteousness like a breastplate,
and a helmet of salvation on His head;(Q)
He put on garments of vengeance for clothing,
and He wrapped Himself in zeal as in a cloak.(R)
18 So He will repay according to their deeds:(S)
fury to His enemies,
retribution to His foes,
and He will repay the coastlands.
19 They will fear the name of Yahweh in the west
and His glory in the east;(T)
for He will come like a rushing stream(U)
driven by the wind of the Lord.
20 “The Redeemer(V) will come to Zion,
and to those in Jacob who turn from transgression.”(W)
This is the Lord’s declaration.

21 “As for Me, this is My covenant with them,”(X) says the Lord: “My Spirit who is on you, and My words that I have put in your mouth,(Y) will not depart from your mouth, or from the mouth of your children, or from the mouth of your children’s children, from now on and forever,” says the Lord.

The Lord’s Glory in Zion

60 Arise, shine, for your light has come,(Z)
and the glory of the Lord shines over you.[a](AA)
For look, darkness covers the earth,
and total darkness the peoples;
but the Lord will shine over you,
and His glory will appear over you.
Nations will come to your light,
and kings to the brightness of your radiance.(AB)
Raise your eyes and look around:
they all gather and come to you;
your sons will come from far away,
and your daughters will be carried on the hip.(AC)
Then you will see and be radiant,(AD)
and your heart will tremble and rejoice,[b]
because the riches of the sea will become yours
and the wealth of the nations will come to you.(AE)
Caravans of camels will cover your land[c]
young camels of Midian and Ephah—
all of them will come from Sheba.(AF)
They will carry gold and frankincense(AG)
and proclaim the praises of the Lord.
All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you;
the rams of Nebaioth will serve you(AH)
and go up on My altar as an acceptable sacrifice.(AI)
I will glorify My beautiful house.(AJ)

Who are these who fly like a cloud,
like doves to their shelters?(AK)
Yes, the islands will wait for Me(AL)
with the ships of Tarshish in the lead,(AM)
to bring your children from far away,(AN)
their silver and gold with them,
for the honor of the Lord your God,
the Holy One of Israel,(AO)
who has glorified you.(AP)
10 Foreigners will build up your walls,(AQ)
and their kings will serve you.(AR)
Although I struck you in My wrath,
yet I will show mercy to you with My favor.(AS)
11 Your gates will always be open;
they will never be shut day or night
so that the wealth of the nations
may be brought into you,(AT)
with their kings being led in procession.
12 For the nation and the kingdom
that will not serve you will perish;
those nations will be annihilated.(AU)
13 The glory of Lebanon will come to you(AV)
its pine, fir, and cypress together(AW)
to beautify the place of My sanctuary,
and I will glorify My dwelling place.[d]
14 The sons of your oppressors
will come and bow down to you;(AX)
all who reviled you
will fall facedown at your feet.(AY)
They will call you the City of the Lord,
Zion of the Holy One of Israel.(AZ)
15 Instead of your being deserted and hated,
with no one passing through,(BA)
I will make you an object of eternal pride,(BB)
a joy from age to age.
16 You will nurse on the milk of nations,
and nurse at the breast of kings;(BC)
you will know that I, Yahweh, am your Savior(BD)
and Redeemer,(BE) the Mighty One of Jacob.(BF)

17 I will bring gold instead of bronze;
I will bring silver instead of iron,
bronze instead of wood,
and iron instead of stones.
I will appoint peace as your guard
and righteousness as your ruler.
18 Violence will never again be heard of in your land;(BG)
devastation and destruction
will be gone from your borders.
But you will name your walls salvation(BH)
and your gates, praise.
19 The sun will no longer be your light by day,
and the brightness of the moon will not shine on you;
but the Lord will be your everlasting light,(BI)
and your God will be your splendor.
20 Your sun will no longer set,
and your moon will not fade;
for the Lord will be your everlasting light,
and the days of your sorrow will be over.(BJ)
21 Then all your people will be righteous;(BK)
they will possess the land forever;(BL)
they are the branch I planted,
the work of My[e] hands,
so that I may be glorified.(BM)
22 The least will become a thousand,
the smallest a mighty nation.
I am Yahweh;
I will accomplish it quickly in its time.

Messiah’s Jubilee

61 The Spirit of the Lord God is on Me,(BN)
because the Lord has anointed Me
to bring good news to the poor.(BO)
He has sent Me to heal[f] the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives
and freedom to the prisoners;(BP)
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,(BQ)
and the day of our God’s vengeance;(BR)
to comfort(BS) all who mourn,
to provide for those who mourn in Zion;
to give them a crown of beauty instead of ashes,
festive oil instead of mourning,(BT)
and splendid clothes instead of despair.[g]
And they will be called righteous trees,
planted by the Lord
to glorify Him.(BU)

They will rebuild the ancient ruins;(BV)
they will restore the former devastations;
they will renew the ruined cities,
the devastations of many generations.
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks,
and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.(BW)
But you will be called the Lord’s priests;(BX)
they will speak of you as ministers of our God;
you will eat the wealth of the nations,
and you will boast in their riches.
Because your shame was double,(BY)
and they cried out, “Disgrace is their portion,”
therefore, they will possess double in their land,(BZ)
and eternal joy will be theirs.

For I Yahweh love justice;(CA)
I hate robbery and injustice;[h]
I will faithfully reward them
and make an everlasting covenant(CB) with them.
Their descendants will be known among the nations,
and their posterity among the peoples.
All who see them will recognize
that they are a people the Lord has blessed.

10 I greatly rejoice in the Lord,
I exult in my God;
for He has clothed me with the garments of salvation
and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness,(CC)
as a groom wears a turban
and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.(CD)
11 For as the earth produces its growth,
and as a garden enables what is sown to spring up,
so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise
to spring up before all the nations.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 60:1 = Jerusalem
  2. Isaiah 60:5 Lit expand
  3. Isaiah 60:6 Lit cover you
  4. Isaiah 60:13 Lit glorify the place of My feet
  5. Isaiah 60:21 LXX, DSS read His
  6. Isaiah 61:1 Lit bind up
  7. Isaiah 61:3 Lit a dim spirit
  8. Isaiah 61:8 Some Hb mss, DSS, LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg; other Hb mss read robbery with a burnt offering

Sin, Confession and Redemption

59 Surely the arm(A) of the Lord is not too short(B) to save,
    nor his ear too dull to hear.(C)
But your iniquities have separated(D)
    you from your God;
your sins have hidden his face from you,
    so that he will not hear.(E)
For your hands are stained with blood,(F)
    your fingers with guilt.(G)
Your lips have spoken falsely,(H)
    and your tongue mutters wicked things.
No one calls for justice;(I)
    no one pleads a case with integrity.
They rely(J) on empty arguments, they utter lies;(K)
    they conceive trouble and give birth to evil.(L)
They hatch the eggs of vipers(M)
    and spin a spider’s web.(N)
Whoever eats their eggs will die,
    and when one is broken, an adder is hatched.
Their cobwebs are useless for clothing;
    they cannot cover themselves with what they make.(O)
Their deeds are evil deeds,
    and acts of violence(P) are in their hands.
Their feet rush into sin;
    they are swift to shed innocent blood.(Q)
They pursue evil schemes;(R)
    acts of violence mark their ways.(S)
The way of peace they do not know;(T)
    there is no justice in their paths.
They have turned them into crooked roads;(U)
    no one who walks along them will know peace.(V)

So justice is far from us,
    and righteousness does not reach us.
We look for light, but all is darkness;(W)
    for brightness, but we walk in deep shadows.
10 Like the blind(X) we grope along the wall,
    feeling our way like people without eyes.
At midday we stumble(Y) as if it were twilight;
    among the strong, we are like the dead.(Z)
11 We all growl like bears;
    we moan mournfully like doves.(AA)
We look for justice, but find none;
    for deliverance, but it is far away.

12 For our offenses(AB) are many in your sight,
    and our sins testify(AC) against us.
Our offenses are ever with us,
    and we acknowledge our iniquities:(AD)
13 rebellion(AE) and treachery against the Lord,
    turning our backs(AF) on our God,
inciting revolt and oppression,(AG)
    uttering lies(AH) our hearts have conceived.
14 So justice(AI) is driven back,
    and righteousness(AJ) stands at a distance;
truth(AK) has stumbled in the streets,
    honesty cannot enter.
15 Truth(AL) is nowhere to be found,
    and whoever shuns evil becomes a prey.

The Lord looked and was displeased
    that there was no justice.(AM)
16 He saw that there was no one,(AN)
    he was appalled that there was no one to intervene;(AO)
so his own arm achieved salvation(AP) for him,
    and his own righteousness(AQ) sustained him.
17 He put on righteousness as his breastplate,(AR)
    and the helmet(AS) of salvation on his head;
he put on the garments(AT) of vengeance(AU)
    and wrapped himself in zeal(AV) as in a cloak.
18 According to what they have done,
    so will he repay(AW)
wrath to his enemies
    and retribution to his foes;
    he will repay the islands(AX) their due.
19 From the west,(AY) people will fear the name of the Lord,
    and from the rising of the sun,(AZ) they will revere his glory.(BA)
For he will come like a pent-up flood
    that the breath(BB) of the Lord drives along.[a]

20 “The Redeemer(BC) will come to Zion,(BD)
    to those in Jacob who repent of their sins,”(BE)
declares the Lord.

21 “As for me, this is my covenant(BF) with them,” says the Lord. “My Spirit,(BG) who is on you, will not depart from you,(BH) and my words that I have put in your mouth(BI) will always be on your lips, on the lips of your children and on the lips of their descendants—from this time on and forever,” says the Lord.

The Glory of Zion

60 “Arise,(BJ) shine, for your light(BK) has come,
    and the glory(BL) of the Lord rises upon you.
See, darkness(BM) covers the earth
    and thick darkness(BN) is over the peoples,
but the Lord rises upon you
    and his glory appears over you.
Nations(BO) will come to your light,(BP)
    and kings(BQ) to the brightness of your dawn.

“Lift up your eyes and look about you:
    All assemble(BR) and come to you;
your sons come from afar,(BS)
    and your daughters(BT) are carried on the hip.(BU)
Then you will look and be radiant,(BV)
    your heart will throb and swell with joy;(BW)
the wealth(BX) on the seas will be brought to you,
    to you the riches of the nations will come.
Herds of camels(BY) will cover your land,
    young camels of Midian(BZ) and Ephah.(CA)
And all from Sheba(CB) will come,
    bearing gold and incense(CC)
    and proclaiming the praise(CD) of the Lord.
All Kedar’s(CE) flocks will be gathered to you,
    the rams of Nebaioth will serve you;
they will be accepted as offerings(CF) on my altar,(CG)
    and I will adorn my glorious temple.(CH)

“Who are these(CI) that fly along like clouds,(CJ)
    like doves to their nests?
Surely the islands(CK) look to me;
    in the lead are the ships of Tarshish,[b](CL)
bringing(CM) your children from afar,
    with their silver and gold,(CN)
to the honor(CO) of the Lord your God,
    the Holy One(CP) of Israel,
    for he has endowed you with splendor.(CQ)

10 “Foreigners(CR) will rebuild your walls,
    and their kings(CS) will serve you.
Though in anger I struck you,
    in favor(CT) I will show you compassion.(CU)
11 Your gates(CV) will always stand open,
    they will never be shut, day or night,
so that people may bring you the wealth of the nations(CW)
    their kings(CX) led in triumphal procession.
12 For the nation or kingdom that will not serve(CY) you will perish;
    it will be utterly ruined.(CZ)

13 “The glory of Lebanon(DA) will come to you,
    the juniper, the fir and the cypress together,(DB)
to adorn my sanctuary;(DC)
    and I will glorify the place for my feet.(DD)
14 The children of your oppressors(DE) will come bowing before you;
    all who despise you will bow down(DF) at your feet
and will call you the City(DG) of the Lord,
    Zion(DH) of the Holy One(DI) of Israel.

15 “Although you have been forsaken(DJ) and hated,
    with no one traveling(DK) through,
I will make you the everlasting pride(DL)
    and the joy(DM) of all generations.
16 You will drink the milk of nations
    and be nursed(DN) at royal breasts.
Then you will know(DO) that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(DP)
    your Redeemer,(DQ) the Mighty One of Jacob.(DR)
17 Instead of bronze I will bring you gold,(DS)
    and silver in place of iron.
Instead of wood I will bring you bronze,
    and iron in place of stones.
I will make peace(DT) your governor
    and well-being your ruler.(DU)
18 No longer will violence(DV) be heard in your land,
    nor ruin or destruction(DW) within your borders,
but you will call your walls Salvation(DX)
    and your gates Praise.(DY)
19 The sun will no more be your light by day,
    nor will the brightness of the moon shine on you,
for the Lord will be your everlasting light,(DZ)
    and your God will be your glory.(EA)
20 Your sun(EB) will never set again,
    and your moon will wane no more;
the Lord will be your everlasting light,
    and your days of sorrow(EC) will end.
21 Then all your people will be righteous(ED)
    and they will possess(EE) the land forever.
They are the shoot I have planted,(EF)
    the work of my hands,(EG)
    for the display of my splendor.(EH)
22 The least of you will become a thousand,
    the smallest a mighty nation.(EI)
I am the Lord;
    in its time I will do this swiftly.”(EJ)

The Year of the Lord’s Favor

61 The Spirit(EK) of the Sovereign Lord(EL) is on me,
    because the Lord has anointed(EM) me
    to proclaim good news(EN) to the poor.(EO)
He has sent me to bind up(EP) the brokenhearted,
    to proclaim freedom(EQ) for the captives(ER)
    and release from darkness for the prisoners,[c]
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor(ES)
    and the day of vengeance(ET) of our God,
to comfort(EU) all who mourn,(EV)
    and provide for those who grieve in Zion—
to bestow on them a crown(EW) of beauty
    instead of ashes,(EX)
the oil(EY) of joy
    instead of mourning,(EZ)
and a garment of praise
    instead of a spirit of despair.
They will be called oaks of righteousness,
    a planting(FA) of the Lord
    for the display of his splendor.(FB)

They will rebuild the ancient ruins(FC)
    and restore the places long devastated;
they will renew the ruined cities
    that have been devastated for generations.
Strangers(FD) will shepherd your flocks;
    foreigners will work your fields and vineyards.
And you will be called priests(FE) of the Lord,
    you will be named ministers of our God.
You will feed on the wealth(FF) of nations,
    and in their riches you will boast.

Instead of your shame(FG)
    you will receive a double(FH) portion,
and instead of disgrace
    you will rejoice in your inheritance.
And so you will inherit(FI) a double portion in your land,
    and everlasting joy(FJ) will be yours.

“For I, the Lord, love justice;(FK)
    I hate robbery and wrongdoing.
In my faithfulness I will reward my people
    and make an everlasting covenant(FL) with them.
Their descendants(FM) will be known among the nations
    and their offspring among the peoples.
All who see them will acknowledge
    that they are a people the Lord has blessed.”(FN)

10 I delight greatly in the Lord;
    my soul rejoices(FO) in my God.
For he has clothed me with garments of salvation
    and arrayed me in a robe of his righteousness,(FP)
as a bridegroom adorns his head(FQ) like a priest,
    and as a bride(FR) adorns herself with her jewels.
11 For as the soil makes the sprout come up
    and a garden(FS) causes seeds to grow,
so the Sovereign Lord will make righteousness(FT)
    and praise spring up before all nations.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 59:19 Or When enemies come in like a flood, / the Spirit of the Lord will put them to flight
  2. Isaiah 60:9 Or the trading ships
  3. Isaiah 61:1 Hebrew; Septuagint the blind