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What the Lord Says about Ammon

49 (A) The Lord has this to say about the nation of Ammon:

The people of Israel
have plenty of children
    to inherit their lands.
So why have you worshipers
    of the god Milcom[a]
taken over towns and land
    belonging to the tribe of Gad?
Someday I will send an army
to attack you in Rabbah,
    your capital city.
It will be left in ruins,
and the surrounding villages
    will lie in ashes.
You took some of Israel's land,
but on that day
    Israel will take yours!

Cry, people of Heshbon;[b]
your town will become
    a pile of rubble.[c]
You will turn here and there,
    but your path will be blocked.[d]

Put on sackcloth[e] and mourn,
    you citizens of Rabbah,
because the idol you worship[f]
will be taken
    to a foreign country,
along with its priests
    and temple officials.
You rebellious Ammonites
trust your wealth and ask,
    “Who could attack us?”
But I warn you not to boast
    when your strength is fading.[g]
I, the Lord All-Powerful,
will send neighboring nations
    to strike you with terror.
You will be scattered,
with no one to care
    for your refugees.
Yet someday, I will bring
    your people back home.
I, the Lord, have spoken.

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Footnotes

  1. 49.1 Milcom: The national god of Ammon, probably the same as the god Molech in 32.35.
  2. 49.3 Heshbon: See also 48.45; since Heshbon was near the border of Moab and Ammon, it was probably ruled by the country that was stronger at the time.
  3. 49.3 your town will become a pile of rubble: Or “because the town of Ai has been destroyed”; referring to an Ammonite town named Ai, not the town of that name near Bethel in the land of Israel.
  4. 49.3 You will turn … blocked: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  5. 49.3 sackcloth: See the note at 4.8.
  6. 49.3 the idol you worship: Hebrew “Milcom” (see verse 1 and the note there).
  7. 49.4 when … fading: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

A Message About Ammon

49 Concerning the Ammonites:(A)

This is what the Lord says:

“Has Israel no sons?
    Has Israel no heir?
Why then has Molek[a](B) taken possession of Gad?(C)
    Why do his people live in its towns?
But the days are coming,”
    declares the Lord,
“when I will sound the battle cry(D)
    against Rabbah(E) of the Ammonites;
it will become a mound of ruins,(F)
    and its surrounding villages will be set on fire.
Then Israel will drive out
    those who drove her out,(G)
says the Lord.
“Wail, Heshbon,(H) for Ai(I) is destroyed!
    Cry out, you inhabitants of Rabbah!
Put on sackcloth(J) and mourn;
    rush here and there inside the walls,
for Molek(K) will go into exile,(L)
    together with his priests and officials.
Why do you boast of your valleys,
    boast of your valleys so fruitful?
Unfaithful Daughter Ammon,(M)
    you trust in your riches(N) and say,
    ‘Who will attack me?’(O)
I will bring terror on you
    from all those around you,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.
“Every one of you will be driven away,
    and no one will gather the fugitives.(P)

“Yet afterward, I will restore(Q) the fortunes of the Ammonites,”
declares the Lord.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:1 Or their king; also in verse 3

Judgment on Ammon

25 (A) The Lord God said:

Ezekiel, son of man, condemn the people of Ammon and tell them:

You celebrated when my temple was destroyed, when Israel was defeated, and when my people were taken away as prisoners. Now I am going to let you be conquered by tribes from the eastern desert. They will set up their camps in your land and eat your fruit and drink your milk. Your capital city of Rabbah will be nothing but pastureland for camels, and the rest of the country will be pastures for sheep. Then you will know that I am the Lord God.

You hated Israel so much that you clapped and shouted and celebrated. And so I will hand you over to enemies who will rob you. I will completely destroy you. There won't be enough of your people left to be a nation ever again, and you will know that I, the Lord, have done these things.

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A Prophecy Against Ammon

25 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set your face against(A) the Ammonites(B) and prophesy against them.(C) Say to them, ‘Hear the word of the Sovereign Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because you said “Aha!(D)” over my sanctuary when it was desecrated(E) and over the land of Israel when it was laid waste and over the people of Judah when they went into exile,(F) therefore I am going to give you to the people of the East(G) as a possession. They will set up their camps(H) and pitch their tents among you; they will eat your fruit and drink your milk.(I) I will turn Rabbah(J) into a pasture for camels and Ammon into a resting place for sheep.(K) Then you will know that I am the Lord. For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because you have clapped your hands(L) and stamped your feet, rejoicing with all the malice of your heart against the land of Israel,(M) therefore I will stretch out my hand(N) against you and give you as plunder(O) to the nations. I will wipe you out from among the nations and exterminate you from the countries. I will destroy(P) you, and you will know that I am the Lord.(Q)’”

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Judgment on Syria

(A) The Lord said:

I will punish Syria[a]
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They dragged logs with spikes[b]
    over the people of Gilead.
Now I will burn down the palaces
and fortresses of King Hazael
    and of King Benhadad.[c]
I will break through
    the gates of Damascus.
I will destroy the people[d]
of Wicked Valley[e]
    and the ruler of Beth-Eden.[f]
Then the Syrians will be dragged
    as prisoners to Kir.[g]
I, the Lord, have spoken!

Judgment on Philistia

(B) The Lord said:

I will punish Philistia[h]
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They dragged off my people[i]
    from town after town
to sell them as slaves
    to the Edomites.

That's why I will burn down
the walls and fortresses
    of the city of Gaza.
I will destroy the king[j] of Ashdod
    and the ruler of Ashkelon.
I will strike down Ekron,[k]
and that will be the end
    of the Philistines.
I, the Lord, have spoken!

Judgment on Phoenicia

(C) The Lord said:

I will punish Phoenicia[l]
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They broke their treaty
and dragged off my people[m]
    from town after town
to sell them as slaves
    to the Edomites.
10 That's why I will send flames
to burn down the city of Tyre
    along with its fortresses.

Judgment on Edom

11 (D) The Lord said:

I will punish Edom
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
They killed their own relatives[n]
and were so terribly furious
    that they showed no mercy.
12 Now I will send fire to wipe out
the fortresses of Teman
    and Bozrah.[o]

Judgment on Ammon

13 (E) The Lord said:

I will punish Ammon
for countless crimes,
    and I won't change my mind.
In Gilead they ripped open
pregnant women,
    just to take the land.

14 Now I will send fire to destroy
the walls and fortresses
    of Rabbah.[p]
Enemies will shout and attack
    like a whirlwind.
15 Ammon's king and leaders
    will be dragged away.
I, the Lord, have spoken!

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Footnotes

  1. 1.3 Syria: The Hebrew text has “Damascus,” the leading city of Syria.
  2. 1.3 logs with spikes: These were dragged over grain to thresh it.
  3. 1.4 Hazael … Benhadad: Two Syrian kings.
  4. 1.5 people: Or “king.”
  5. 1.5 Wicked Valley: The Hebrew text has “Aven Valley,” probably the fertile valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
  6. 1.5 I will … Beth-Eden: Or “I will destroy the people of Wicked Valley and the king who rules from Beth-Eden.” Beth-Eden was a city-state on the banks of the Euphrates River.
  7. 1.5 Kir: The exact location of this country is not known; in 9.7 Amos refers to Kir as the original home of the Syrians, and so the verse probably means that the Syrians will lose everything they have gained as a people.
  8. 1.6 Philistia: The Hebrew text has “Gaza,” one of the main Philistine cities.
  9. 1.6 my people: The people of Israel.
  10. 1.8 king: Or “people.”
  11. 1.8 Ashdod … Ashkelon … Ekron: Philistine cities.
  12. 1.9 Phoenicia: The Hebrew text has “Tyre,” which was one of the two Phoenician cities; the other was Sidon, which is not mentioned by Amos.
  13. 1.9 my people: See the note at 1.6.
  14. 1.11 their own relatives: The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, the ancestor of the Israelites.
  15. 1.12 Teman and Bozrah: These stand for all of Edom; Teman may have been a city or a district. Bozrah, the chief city of northern Edom, was 48 kilometers southeast of the Dead Sea.
  16. 1.14 Rabbah: The capital city of Ammon.

Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors

This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Damascus,(A)
    even for four, I will not relent.(B)
Because she threshed Gilead
    with sledges having iron teeth,
I will send fire(C) on the house of Hazael(D)
    that will consume the fortresses(E) of Ben-Hadad.(F)
I will break down the gate(G) of Damascus;
    I will destroy the king who is in[a] the Valley of Aven[b]
and the one who holds the scepter in Beth Eden.(H)
    The people of Aram will go into exile to Kir,(I)
says the Lord.(J)

This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Gaza,(K)
    even for four, I will not relent.(L)
Because she took captive whole communities
    and sold them to Edom,(M)
I will send fire on the walls of Gaza
    that will consume her fortresses.
I will destroy the king[c] of Ashdod(N)
    and the one who holds the scepter in Ashkelon.
I will turn my hand(O) against Ekron,
    till the last of the Philistines(P) are dead,”(Q)
says the Sovereign Lord.(R)

This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Tyre,(S)
    even for four, I will not relent.(T)
Because she sold whole communities of captives to Edom,
    disregarding a treaty of brotherhood,(U)
10 I will send fire on the walls of Tyre
    that will consume her fortresses.(V)

11 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Edom,(W)
    even for four, I will not relent.
Because he pursued his brother with a sword(X)
    and slaughtered the women of the land,
because his anger raged continually
    and his fury flamed unchecked,(Y)
12 I will send fire on Teman(Z)
    that will consume the fortresses of Bozrah.(AA)

13 This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Ammon,(AB)
    even for four, I will not relent.
Because he ripped open the pregnant women(AC) of Gilead
    in order to extend his borders,
14 I will set fire to the walls of Rabbah(AD)
    that will consume(AE) her fortresses
amid war cries(AF) on the day of battle,
    amid violent winds(AG) on a stormy day.
15 Her king[d] will go into exile,
    he and his officials together,(AH)
says the Lord.(AI)

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Footnotes

  1. Amos 1:5 Or the inhabitants of
  2. Amos 1:5 Aven means wickedness.
  3. Amos 1:8 Or inhabitants
  4. Amos 1:15 Or / Molek

(A) The Lord All-Powerful,
    the God of Israel, said:
I've heard Moab and Ammon
insult my people
    and threaten their nation.[a]
(B) And so, I swear by my very life
that Moab and Ammon will end up
    like Sodom and Gomorrah—
covered with thornbushes
    and salt pits forever.
Then my people who survive
    will take their land.
10 This is how Moab and Ammon
will at last be repaid
    for their pride—
and for sneering at the nation
that belongs to me,
    the Lord All-Powerful.
11 I will fiercely attack.
Then every god on this earth
    will shrink to nothing,
and everyone of every nation
will bow down to me,
    right where they are.

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Footnotes

  1. 2.8 threaten their nation: Or “boast about their own nation.”

Moab and Ammon

“I have heard the insults(A) of Moab(B)
    and the taunts of the Ammonites,(C)
who insulted(D) my people
    and made threats against their land.(E)
Therefore, as surely as I live,”
    declares the Lord Almighty,
    the God of Israel,
“surely Moab(F) will become like Sodom,(G)
    the Ammonites(H) like Gomorrah—
a place of weeds and salt pits,
    a wasteland forever.
The remnant of my people will plunder(I) them;
    the survivors(J) of my nation will inherit their land.(K)

10 This is what they will get in return for their pride,(L)
    for insulting(M) and mocking
    the people of the Lord Almighty.(N)
11 The Lord will be awesome(O) to them
    when he destroys all the gods(P) of the earth.(Q)
Distant nations will bow down to him,(R)
    all of them in their own lands.

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