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Zophar Answers Job

20 Then Zophar from Naamah answered:

“You upset me, so I must answer you.
    I must tell you what I am thinking.
You insulted me with your answers!
    But I am wise and know how to answer you.

4-5 “You know that the joy of the wicked does not last long.
    That has been true a long time, ever since Adam was[a] put on earth.
    Those who don’t know God are happy for only a short time.
Maybe an evil man’s pride will reach up to the sky,
    and his head will touch the clouds.
But he will be gone forever like his own body waste.
    People who knew him will say, ‘Where is he?’
Like a dream, he will fly away, never to be found.
    He will be chased away like a bad dream.[b]
Those who knew him before will not see him again.
    His family will never again get to see him.
10 His children will have to give back what he took from the poor.
    His own hands will give up his wealth.
11 When he was young, his bones were strong,
    but, like the rest of his body, they will soon lie in the dirt.

12 “Evil tastes sweet in his mouth.
    He keeps it under his tongue to enjoy it fully.
13 He hates to let it go
    and holds it in his mouth.
14 But that evil will turn sour in his stomach.
    It will be like a snake’s bitter poison inside him.
15 The evil man will spit out the riches he has swallowed.
    God will make him vomit them up.
16 What he drank will be like a snake’s poison;
    it will kill him like the bite of a deadly snake.
17 He will never again enjoy so much wealth—
    rivers flowing with honey and cream.[c]
18 He will be forced to give back his profits.
    He will not be allowed to enjoy what he worked for,
19 because he hurt the poor and left them with nothing.
    He took houses he did not build.

20 “The evil man is never satisfied.
    But the things he wants cannot save him.
21 After filling himself, there is nothing left.
    His success will not continue.
22 Even while he has plenty, he will be pressed down with trouble.
    His problems will come down on him!
23 If he does get all he wants,
    God will throw his burning anger against him.
    God will attack him and rain down punishment on him.
24 Maybe he will run away from an iron sword,
    but then a bronze arrow[d] will strike him down.
25 It will go through his body
    and stick out of his back.
Its shining point will pierce his liver,
    and he will be shocked with terror.
26 All his treasures will be lost in darkness.
    He will be destroyed by a fire, a fire that no human started.
    It will destroy everything left in his house.
27 Heaven will prove that he is guilty.
    The earth will be a witness against him.
28 His house and everything in it will be carried away
    in the flood of God’s anger.
29 That is what God will do to those who are evil.
    That is what he plans to give them.”

Job Answers

21 Then Job answered:

“Listen to what I say.
    Let this be your way of comforting me.
Be patient while I speak.
    Then after I have finished speaking, you may make fun of me.

“My complaint is not against people.
    There is a good reason why I am not patient.
Look at me and be shocked.
    Put your hand over your mouth, and stare at me in shock!
When I think about what happened to me,
    I feel afraid and my body shakes!
Why do evil people live long lives?
    Why do they grow old and successful?
They watch their children grow up
    and live to see their grandchildren.
Their homes are safe and free from fear.
    God does not punish them.
10 Their bulls never fail to mate.
    Their cows have healthy calves.
11 They send their children out to play like lambs.
    Their children dance around.
12 They sing and dance to the sound of harps and flutes.
13 Evil people enjoy success during their lives
    and then go to the grave without suffering.
14 They say to God, ‘Leave us alone!
    We don’t care what you want us to do!’
15 And they say, ‘Who is God All-Powerful?
    We don’t need to serve him!
    It will not help to pray to him!’

16 “Of course, evil people don’t make their own success.
    I would never follow their advice.
17 But how often does God blow out their light?
    How often does trouble come to them?
    How often does God get angry with them and punish them?
18 Does God blow them away, as the wind blows straw
    or as strong winds blow the grain husks?
19 But you say, ‘God is saving their punishment for their children.’
    No! Let God punish the evil people themselves so that they will know what they have done!
20 Let them see their own punishment.
    Let them feel the anger of God All-Powerful.
21 When their life is finished and they are dead,
    they will not care about the family they leave behind.

22 “No one can teach God anything he doesn’t already know.
    God judges even those in high places.
23 One person dies after living a full and successful life,
    a life completely safe and comfortable,
24 with a body that was well fed
    and bones that were still strong.
25 But another person dies after a hard life that has made them bitter,
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 In the end, both of these people will lie together in the dirt.
    The worms will cover them both.

27 “But I know what you are thinking,
    and I know you want to hurt me.
28 You might say, ‘Show me a good man’s house.
    Now, show me where evil people live.’[e]

29 “Surely you have talked with travelers.
    Surely you will accept their stories.
30 Evil people are spared when disaster comes.
    They survive when God shows his anger.
31 No one criticizes them to their faces for how they lived.
    No one punishes them for the evil they have done.
32 When they are carried to the grave,
    they will have someone to watch over the place they are buried.
33 So even the soil in the valley will be pleasant for them,
    and thousands of people will join their funeral procession.

34 “So your empty words are no comfort to me.
    There is no truth at all in your answers!”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:4 Adam was Or “people were.”
  2. Job 20:8 bad dream Or “vision of the night.”
  3. Job 20:17 rivers … cream A figure meaning a plentiful supply of rich food. The word translated “cream” could mean butter, curds, or yogurt.
  4. Job 20:24 bronze arrow Literally, “bronze bow.” Or “powerful bow,” possibly a bow made of sinew, wood and horn.
  5. Job 21:28 Show me … live Or “Show me a wicked ruler’s house. Show me where evil people live.”

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(B)
I hear a rebuke(C) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(D)
    ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(E) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(F) lasts but a moment.(G)
Though the pride(H) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(I)
    and his head touches the clouds,(J)
he will perish forever,(K) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(L)
Like a dream(M) he flies away,(N) no more to be found,
    banished(O) like a vision of the night.(P)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(Q)
10 His children(R) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(S)
11 The youthful vigor(T) that fills his bones(U)
    will lie with him in the dust.(V)

12 “Though evil(W) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(X)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(Y)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(Z)
    it will become the venom of serpents(AA) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(AB) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(AC) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(AD) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(AE)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(AF) flowing with honey(AG) and cream.(AH)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(AI)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(AJ)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(AK) and left them destitute;(AL)
    he has seized houses(AM) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(AN)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(AO)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(AP)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(AQ)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(AR)
23 When he has filled his belly,(AS)
    God will vent his burning anger(AT) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(AU)
24 Though he flees(AV) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(AW)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(AX) will come over him;(AY)
26     total darkness(AZ) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(BA) unfanned will consume him(BB)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(BC)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(BD)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(BE)
    rushing waters[b] on the day of God’s wrath.(BF)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(BG)

Job

21 Then Job replied:

“Listen carefully to my words;(BH)
    let this be the consolation you give me.(BI)
Bear with me while I speak,
    and after I have spoken, mock on.(BJ)

“Is my complaint(BK) directed to a human being?
    Why should I not be impatient?(BL)
Look at me and be appalled;
    clap your hand over your mouth.(BM)
When I think about this, I am terrified;(BN)
    trembling seizes my body.(BO)
Why do the wicked live on,
    growing old and increasing in power?(BP)
They see their children established around them,
    their offspring before their eyes.(BQ)
Their homes are safe and free from fear;(BR)
    the rod of God is not on them.(BS)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
    their cows calve and do not miscarry.(BT)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(BU)
    their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(BV)
    they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(BW)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(BX)
    and go down to the grave(BY) in peace.[c](BZ)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(CA)
    We have no desire to know your ways.(CB)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by praying to him?’(CC)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(CD)

17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(CE)
    How often does calamity(CF) come upon them,
    the fate God allots in his anger?(CG)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
    like chaff(CH) swept away(CI) by a gale?(CJ)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(CK)
    Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(CL)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(CM)
    let them drink(CN) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(CO)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(CP)
    when their allotted months(CQ) come to an end?(CR)

22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(CS)
    since he judges even the highest?(CT)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(CU)
    completely secure and at ease,(CV)
24 well nourished(CW) in body,[d]
    bones(CX) rich with marrow.(CY)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(CZ)
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(DA)
    and worms(DB) cover them both.(DC)

27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
    the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(DD)
    the tents where the wicked lived?’(DE)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
    Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(DF)
    that they are delivered from[e] the day of wrath?(DG)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
    Who repays them for what they have done?(DH)
32 They are carried to the grave,
    and watch is kept over their tombs.(DI)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(DJ)
    everyone follows after them,
    and a countless throng goes[f] before them.(DK)

34 “So how can you console me(DL) with your nonsense?
    Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”(DM)

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  2. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
  3. Job 21:13 Or in an instant
  4. Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  6. Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went