Zophar’s Sermon on the Wicked Man

20 Then (A)Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

“Therefore my anxious thoughts make me answer,
Because of the turmoil within me.
I have heard the rebuke [a]that reproaches me,
And the spirit of my understanding causes me to answer.

“Do you not know this of (B)old,
Since man was placed on earth,
(C)That the triumphing of the wicked is short,
And the joy of the hypocrite is but for a (D)moment?
(E)Though his haughtiness mounts up to the heavens,
And his head reaches to the clouds,
Yet he will perish forever like his own refuse;
Those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
He will fly away (F)like a dream, and not be found;
Yes, he (G)will be chased away like a vision of the night.
The eye that saw him will see him no more,
Nor will his place behold him anymore.
10 His children will seek the favor of the poor,
And his hands will restore his wealth.
11 His bones are full of (H)his youthful vigor,
(I)But it will lie down with him in the dust.

12 “Though evil is sweet in his mouth,
And he hides it under his tongue,
13 Though he spares it and does not forsake it,
But still keeps it in his [b]mouth,
14 Yet his food in his stomach turns sour;
It becomes cobra venom within him.
15 He swallows down riches
And vomits them up again;
God casts them out of his belly.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
The viper’s tongue will slay him.
17 He will not see (J)the streams,
The rivers flowing with honey and cream.
18 He will restore that for which he labored,
And will not swallow it down;
From the proceeds of business
He will get no enjoyment.
19 For he has [c]oppressed and forsaken the poor,
He has violently seized a house which he did not build.

20 “Because(K) he knows no quietness in his [d]heart,
He will not save anything he desires.
21 Nothing is left for him to eat;
Therefore his well-being will not last.
22 In his self-sufficiency he will be in distress;
Every hand of [e]misery will come against him.
23 When he is about to fill his stomach,
God will cast on him the fury of His wrath,
And will rain it on him while he is eating.
24 (L)He will flee from the iron weapon;
A bronze bow will pierce him through.
25 It is drawn, and comes out of the body;
Yes, (M)the glittering point comes out of his [f]gall.
(N)Terrors come upon him;
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
(O)An unfanned fire will consume him;
It shall go ill with him who is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will reveal his iniquity,
And the earth will rise up against him.
28 The increase of his house will depart,
And his goods will flow away in the day of His (P)wrath.
29 (Q)This is the portion from God for a wicked man,
The heritage appointed to him by God.”

Job’s Discourse on the Wicked

21 Then Job answered and said:

“Listen carefully to my speech,
And let this be your [g]consolation.
Bear with me that I may speak,
And after I have spoken, keep (R)mocking.

“As for me, is my complaint against man?
And if it were, why should I not be impatient?
Look at me and be astonished;
(S)Put your hand over your mouth.
Even when I remember I am terrified,
And trembling takes hold of my flesh.
(T)Why do the wicked live and become old,
Yes, become mighty in power?
Their descendants are established with them in their sight,
And their offspring before their eyes.
Their houses are safe from fear,
(U)Neither is [h]the rod of God upon them.
10 Their bull breeds without failure;
Their cow calves (V)without miscarriage.
11 They send forth their little ones like a flock,
And their children dance.
12 They sing to the tambourine and harp,
And rejoice to the sound of the flute.
13 They (W)spend their days in wealth,
And [i]in a moment go down to the [j]grave.
14 (X)Yet they say to God, ‘Depart from us,
For we do not desire the knowledge of Your ways.
15 (Y)Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him?
And (Z)what profit do we have if we pray to Him?’
16 Indeed [k]their prosperity is not in their hand;
(AA)The counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17 “How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?
How often does their destruction come upon them,
The sorrows God (AB)distributes in His anger?
18 (AC)They are like straw before the wind,
And like chaff that a storm [l]carries away.
19 They say, ‘God [m]lays up [n]one’s iniquity (AD)for his children’;
Let Him recompense him, that he may know it.
20 Let his eyes see his destruction,
And (AE)let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
21 For what does he care about his household after him,
When the number of his months is cut in half?

22 “Can(AF) anyone teach God knowledge,
Since He judges those on high?
23 One dies in his full strength,
Being wholly at ease and secure;
24 His [o]pails are full of milk,
And the marrow of his bones is moist.
25 Another man dies in the bitterness of his soul,
Never having eaten with pleasure.
26 They (AG)lie down alike in the dust,
And worms cover them.

27 “Look, I know your thoughts,
And the schemes with which you would wrong me.
28 For you say,
‘Where is the house of the prince?
And where is [p]the tent,
The dwelling place of the wicked?’
29 Have you not asked those who travel the road?
And do you not know their signs?
30 (AH)For the wicked are reserved for the day of doom;
They shall be brought out on the day of wrath.
31 Who condemns his way to his face?
And who repays him for what he has done?
32 Yet he shall be brought to the grave,
And a vigil kept over the tomb.
33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet to him;
(AI)Everyone shall follow him,
As countless have gone before him.
34 How then can you comfort me with empty words,
Since [q]falsehood remains in your answers?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:3 Lit. of my insulting correction
  2. Job 20:13 Lit. palate
  3. Job 20:19 crushed
  4. Job 20:20 Lit. belly
  5. Job 20:22 Or the wretched or sufferer
  6. Job 20:25 Gallbladder
  7. Job 21:2 comfort
  8. Job 21:9 The rod of God’s chastisement
  9. Job 21:13 Without lingering
  10. Job 21:13 Or Sheol
  11. Job 21:16 Lit. their goal
  12. Job 21:18 steals away
  13. Job 21:19 stores up
  14. Job 21:19 Lit. his
  15. Job 21:24 LXX, Vg. bowels; Syr. sides; Tg. breasts
  16. Job 21:28 Vg. omits the tent
  17. Job 21:34 faithlessness

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(B)
I hear a rebuke(C) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(D)
    ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(E) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(F) lasts but a moment.(G)
Though the pride(H) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(I)
    and his head touches the clouds,(J)
he will perish forever,(K) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(L)
Like a dream(M) he flies away,(N) no more to be found,
    banished(O) like a vision of the night.(P)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(Q)
10 His children(R) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(S)
11 The youthful vigor(T) that fills his bones(U)
    will lie with him in the dust.(V)

12 “Though evil(W) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(X)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(Y)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(Z)
    it will become the venom of serpents(AA) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(AB) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(AC) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(AD) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(AE)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(AF) flowing with honey(AG) and cream.(AH)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(AI)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(AJ)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(AK) and left them destitute;(AL)
    he has seized houses(AM) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(AN)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(AO)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(AP)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(AQ)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(AR)
23 When he has filled his belly,(AS)
    God will vent his burning anger(AT) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(AU)
24 Though he flees(AV) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(AW)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(AX) will come over him;(AY)
26     total darkness(AZ) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(BA) unfanned will consume him(BB)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(BC)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(BD)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(BE)
    rushing waters[b] on the day of God’s wrath.(BF)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(BG)

Job

21 Then Job replied:

“Listen carefully to my words;(BH)
    let this be the consolation you give me.(BI)
Bear with me while I speak,
    and after I have spoken, mock on.(BJ)

“Is my complaint(BK) directed to a human being?
    Why should I not be impatient?(BL)
Look at me and be appalled;
    clap your hand over your mouth.(BM)
When I think about this, I am terrified;(BN)
    trembling seizes my body.(BO)
Why do the wicked live on,
    growing old and increasing in power?(BP)
They see their children established around them,
    their offspring before their eyes.(BQ)
Their homes are safe and free from fear;(BR)
    the rod of God is not on them.(BS)
10 Their bulls never fail to breed;
    their cows calve and do not miscarry.(BT)
11 They send forth their children as a flock;(BU)
    their little ones dance about.
12 They sing to the music of timbrel and lyre;(BV)
    they make merry to the sound of the pipe.(BW)
13 They spend their years in prosperity(BX)
    and go down to the grave(BY) in peace.[c](BZ)
14 Yet they say to God, ‘Leave us alone!(CA)
    We have no desire to know your ways.(CB)
15 Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
    What would we gain by praying to him?’(CC)
16 But their prosperity is not in their own hands,
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(CD)

17 “Yet how often is the lamp of the wicked snuffed out?(CE)
    How often does calamity(CF) come upon them,
    the fate God allots in his anger?(CG)
18 How often are they like straw before the wind,
    like chaff(CH) swept away(CI) by a gale?(CJ)
19 It is said, ‘God stores up the punishment of the wicked for their children.’(CK)
    Let him repay the wicked, so that they themselves will experience it!(CL)
20 Let their own eyes see their destruction;(CM)
    let them drink(CN) the cup of the wrath of the Almighty.(CO)
21 For what do they care about the families they leave behind(CP)
    when their allotted months(CQ) come to an end?(CR)

22 “Can anyone teach knowledge to God,(CS)
    since he judges even the highest?(CT)
23 One person dies in full vigor,(CU)
    completely secure and at ease,(CV)
24 well nourished(CW) in body,[d]
    bones(CX) rich with marrow.(CY)
25 Another dies in bitterness of soul,(CZ)
    never having enjoyed anything good.
26 Side by side they lie in the dust,(DA)
    and worms(DB) cover them both.(DC)

27 “I know full well what you are thinking,
    the schemes by which you would wrong me.
28 You say, ‘Where now is the house of the great,(DD)
    the tents where the wicked lived?’(DE)
29 Have you never questioned those who travel?
    Have you paid no regard to their accounts—
30 that the wicked are spared from the day of calamity,(DF)
    that they are delivered from[e] the day of wrath?(DG)
31 Who denounces their conduct to their face?
    Who repays them for what they have done?(DH)
32 They are carried to the grave,
    and watch is kept over their tombs.(DI)
33 The soil in the valley is sweet to them;(DJ)
    everyone follows after them,
    and a countless throng goes[f] before them.(DK)

34 “So how can you console me(DL) with your nonsense?
    Nothing is left of your answers but falsehood!”(DM)

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  2. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away
  3. Job 21:13 Or in an instant
  4. Job 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Job 21:30 Or wicked are reserved for the day of calamity, / that they are brought forth to
  6. Job 21:33 Or them, / as a countless throng went