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Job Continues: I Insist I Am Innocent

27 Job continued his poems and said,

“I swear an oath
by God, the one who has taken away my rights,
by the Almighty, who has made my life bitter:
‘As long as there is one breath ⌞left⌟ in me
and God’s breath fills my nostrils,
my lips will not say anything wrong,
and my tongue will not mumble anything deceitful.’
It’s unthinkable for me to admit that you are right.
Until I breathe my last breath, I will never give up my claim of integrity.
I cling to my righteousness and won’t let go.
My conscience won’t accuse me as long as I live.

“Let my enemy be ⌞treated⌟ like wicked people.
Let anyone who attacks me be ⌞treated⌟ like unrighteous people.
After all, what hope does the godless person have when he is cut off,
when God takes away his life?
Will God hear his cry when trouble comes upon him?
10 Can he be happy with the Almighty?
Can he call on God at all times?

What God Has in Store for Wicked People

11 “I will teach you about God’s power.
I will not hide what the Almighty has done.
12 Certainly, you have all seen it.
Why then do you chatter on about such nonsense?
13 This is what God has waiting for the wicked person,
the inheritance that tyrants receive from the Almighty:
14 If he has many children, swords will kill them,
and his descendants won’t have enough food.
15 Those who survive him will be buried by a plague,
and their widows won’t cry ⌞for them⌟.
16 Though he collects silver like dust
and piles up clothing like dirt,
17 righteous people will wear what he piles up,
and the innocent will divide the silver ⌞among themselves⌟.
18 He builds his house like a moth,
like a shack that a watchman makes.
19 He may go to bed rich, but he’ll never be rich again.
When he opens his eyes, nothing will be left.
20 Terrors overtake him like a flood.
A windstorm snatches him away at night.
21 The east wind carries him away, and he’s gone.
It sweeps him from his place.
22 It hurls itself at him without mercy.
He flees from its power.
23 It claps its hands over him.
It whistles at him from his own place.

Job Continues: Wisdom Is Inaccessible to Humans

28 “There is a place where silver is mined
and a place where gold is refined.
Iron is taken from the ground,
and rocks are melted for ⌞their⌟ copper.
⌞Humans⌟ bring an end to darkness ⌞there⌟
and search to the limit of the gloomy, pitch-black rock.
They open up a mineshaft far from civilization,
where no one has set foot.
⌞In this shaft⌟ men dangle and swing back and forth.

“Above the ground food grows,
but beneath it the food decays as if ⌞it were burned⌟ by fire.
That place’s stones are sapphire.
Its dust contains gold.
No bird of prey knows the way to it.
No hawk’s eye has ever seen it.
No proud beast has ever walked on it.
No ferocious lion has ever passed over it.

“Humans exert their power on the flinty rocks
and overturn mountains at their base.
10 They cut out mineshafts in the rocks.
Their eyes see every precious thing.
11 They explore[a] the sources of rivers
so that they bring hidden treasures to light.

Wisdom Is Inaccessible to Decay and Death

12 “Where can wisdom be found?
Where does understanding live?
13 No mortal knows where it is.[b]
It cannot be found in this world of the living.
14 The deep ocean says, ‘It isn’t in me.’
The sea says, ‘It isn’t with me.’
15 You cannot obtain it with solid gold
or buy it for any amount of silver.
16 It can’t be bought with the gold from Ophir
or with precious onyx or sapphire.
17 Neither gold nor glass can equal its value.
Nor can gold ornaments, jewels, or crystal
18 be exchanged for it.
Wisdom is more valuable than gems.
19 Topaz from Ethiopia cannot equal its value.
It cannot be bought for ⌞any amount of⌟ pure gold.

20 “Where does wisdom come from?
Where does understanding live?
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living being,
hidden even from the birds in the air.
22 Decay and Death say,
‘We’ve heard a rumor about it.’

Wisdom Is Accessible Only to the Creator

23 “God understands the way to it.
He knows where it lives
24 because he can see to the ends of the earth
and observe everything under heaven.
25 When he gave the wind its force
and measured the water ⌞in the sea⌟,
26 when he made rules for the rain
and set paths for the thunderstorms,
27 then he saw it and announced it.
He confirmed it and examined it.
28 So he told humans,
‘The fear of the Lord is wisdom!
To stay away from evil is understanding.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. 28:11 Or “dam up.”
  2. 28:13 Or “how valuable it is.”

Job’s Final Word to His Friends

27 And Job continued his discourse:(A)

“As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice,(B)
    the Almighty,(C) who has made my life bitter,(D)
as long as I have life within me,
    the breath of God(E) in my nostrils,
my lips will not say anything wicked,
    and my tongue will not utter lies.(F)
I will never admit you are in the right;
    till I die, I will not deny my integrity.(G)
I will maintain my innocence(H) and never let go of it;
    my conscience(I) will not reproach me as long as I live.(J)

“May my enemy be like the wicked,(K)
    my adversary(L) like the unjust!
For what hope have the godless(M) when they are cut off,
    when God takes away their life?(N)
Does God listen to their cry
    when distress comes upon them?(O)
10 Will they find delight in the Almighty?(P)
    Will they call on God at all times?

11 “I will teach you about the power of God;
    the ways(Q) of the Almighty I will not conceal.(R)
12 You have all seen this yourselves.
    Why then this meaningless talk?

13 “Here is the fate God allots to the wicked,
    the heritage a ruthless man receives from the Almighty:(S)
14 However many his children,(T) their fate is the sword;(U)
    his offspring will never have enough to eat.(V)
15 The plague will bury those who survive him,
    and their widows will not weep for them.(W)
16 Though he heaps up silver like dust(X)
    and clothes like piles of clay,(Y)
17 what he lays up(Z) the righteous will wear,(AA)
    and the innocent will divide his silver.(AB)
18 The house(AC) he builds is like a moth’s cocoon,(AD)
    like a hut(AE) made by a watchman.
19 He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;(AF)
    when he opens his eyes, all is gone.(AG)
20 Terrors(AH) overtake him like a flood;(AI)
    a tempest snatches him away in the night.(AJ)
21 The east wind(AK) carries him off, and he is gone;(AL)
    it sweeps him out of his place.(AM)
22 It hurls itself against him without mercy(AN)
    as he flees headlong(AO) from its power.(AP)
23 It claps its hands(AQ) in derision
    and hisses him out of his place.”(AR)

Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found

28 There is a mine for silver
    and a place where gold is refined.(AS)
Iron is taken from the earth,
    and copper is smelted from ore.(AT)
Mortals put an end to the darkness;(AU)
    they search out the farthest recesses
    for ore in the blackest darkness.(AV)
Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,(AW)
    in places untouched by human feet;
    far from other people they dangle and sway.
The earth, from which food comes,(AX)
    is transformed below as by fire;
lapis lazuli(AY) comes from its rocks,
    and its dust contains nuggets of gold.(AZ)
No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
    no falcon’s eye has seen it.(BA)
Proud beasts(BB) do not set foot on it,
    and no lion prowls there.(BC)
People assault the flinty rock(BD) with their hands
    and lay bare the roots of the mountains.(BE)
10 They tunnel through the rock;(BF)
    their eyes see all its treasures.(BG)
11 They search[a] the sources of the rivers(BH)
    and bring hidden things(BI) to light.

12 But where can wisdom be found?(BJ)
    Where does understanding dwell?(BK)
13 No mortal comprehends its worth;(BL)
    it cannot be found in the land of the living.(BM)
14 The deep(BN) says, “It is not in me”;
    the sea(BO) says, “It is not with me.”
15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
    nor can its price be weighed out in silver.(BP)
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,(BQ)
    with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.(BR)
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,(BS)
    nor can it be had for jewels of gold.(BT)
18 Coral(BU) and jasper(BV) are not worthy of mention;
    the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.(BW)
19 The topaz(BX) of Cush(BY) cannot compare with it;
    it cannot be bought with pure gold.(BZ)

20 Where then does wisdom come from?
    Where does understanding dwell?(CA)
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
    concealed even from the birds in the sky.(CB)
22 Destruction[b](CC) and Death(CD) say,
    “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23 God understands the way to it
    and he alone(CE) knows where it dwells,(CF)
24 for he views the ends of the earth(CG)
    and sees everything under the heavens.(CH)
25 When he established the force of the wind
    and measured out the waters,(CI)
26 when he made a decree for the rain(CJ)
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(CK)
27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
    he confirmed it and tested it.(CL)
28 And he said to the human race,
    “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
    and to shun evil(CM) is understanding.”(CN)

Footnotes

  1. Job 28:11 Septuagint, Aquila and Vulgate; Hebrew They dam up
  2. Job 28:22 Hebrew Abaddon