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37 Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord commandeth it not?
38 Out of the mouth of the Most High cometh there not evil and good?
39 Wherefore doth a living man complain, [a]a man for the punishment of his sins?

40 Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to Jehovah.
41 Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.
42 We have transgressed and have rebelled; thou hast not pardoned.
43 Thou hast [b]covered with anger and pursued us; thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.
44 Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, so that no prayer can pass through.
45 Thou hast made us an offscouring and refuse in the midst of the peoples.
46 All our enemies have opened their mouth wide against us.
47 Fear and the pit are come upon us, [c]devastation and destruction.
48 Mine eye runneth down with streams of water, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.
49 Mine eye poureth down, and ceaseth not, without any intermission,
50 Till Jehovah look down, and behold from heaven.
51 Mine eye affecteth my soul, because of all the daughters of my city.
52 They have chased me sore like a bird, they that are mine enemies without cause.
53 They have cut off my life in the dungeon, and have cast a stone upon me.
54 Waters flowed over my head; I said, I am cut off.

55 I called upon thy name, O Jehovah, out of the lowest dungeon.
56 Thou heardest my voice; hide not thine ear at my breathing, at my cry.
57 Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee; thou saidst, Fear not.
58 O Lord, thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul; thou hast redeemed my life.
59 O Jehovah, thou hast seen my wrong; judge thou my cause.
60 Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their devices against me.
61 Thou hast heard their reproach, O Jehovah, and all their devices against me,
62 The lips of those that rose up against me, and their device against me all the day.
63 Behold thou their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their song.
64 Thou wilt render unto them a recompense, O Jehovah, according to the work of their hands.
65 Thou wilt give them [d]hardness of heart, thy curse unto them.
66 Thou wilt pursue them in anger, and destroy them from under the heavens of Jehovah.

How is the gold become dim! how is the most pure gold changed!
The stones of the sanctuary are poured out at the head of every street.
The precious sons of Zion, [e]comparable to fine gold,
How are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter!
Even the jackals draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones:
The daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.
The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst:
The young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.
They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets:
They that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.
For [f]the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than [g]the sin of Sodom,
That was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands [h]were laid upon her.
Her [i]nobles were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk;
They were more ruddy in body than [j]rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire.
Their visage is [k]blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets:
Their skin cleaveth to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.
They that are slain with the sword are better than they that are slain with hunger;
For these [l]pine away, stricken through, for want of the fruits of the field.
10 The hands of the pitiful women have boiled their own children;
They were their food in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

11 Jehovah hath accomplished his wrath, he hath poured out his fierce anger;
And he hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.
12 The kings of the earth believed not, neither all the inhabitants of the world,
That the adversary and the enemy would enter into the gates of Jerusalem.
13 It is because of the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests,
That have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her.
14 They wander as blind men in the streets, they are polluted with blood,
So that men cannot touch their garments.
15 Depart ye, they cried unto them, Unclean! depart, depart, touch not!
[m]When they fled away and wandered, men said among the nations, They shall no more sojourn here.
16 The [n]anger of Jehovah hath scattered them; he will no more regard them:
They respected not the persons of the priests, they favored not the elders.

17 Our eyes do yet fail in looking for our vain help:
In our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save.
18 They hunt our steps, so that we cannot go in our streets:
Our end is near, our days are fulfilled; for our end is come.
19 Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the heavens:
They chased us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.
20 The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of Jehovah, was taken in their pits;
Of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the nations.

21 Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz:
The cup shall pass through unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
22 [o]The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion; he will no more carry thee away into captivity:
He will visit thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom; he will uncover thy sins.

Remember, O Jehovah, what is come upon us:
Behold, and see our reproach.
Our inheritance is turned unto strangers,
Our houses unto aliens.
We are orphans and fatherless;
Our mothers are as widows.
We have drunken our water for money;
Our wood [p]is sold unto us.
Our pursuers are upon our necks:
We are weary, and have no rest.
We have given the hand to the Egyptians,
And to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread.
Our fathers sinned, and are not;
And we have borne their iniquities.
Servants rule over us:
There is none to deliver us out of their hand.
We get our bread at the peril of our lives,
Because of the sword of the wilderness.
10 Our skin is [q]black like an oven,
Because of the burning heat of famine.
11 They ravished the women in Zion,
The virgins in the cities of Judah.
12 Princes were hanged up by their hand:
The faces of elders were not honored.
13 The young men bare the mill;
And the children stumbled under the wood.
14 The elders have ceased from the gate,
The young men from their music.
15 The joy of our heart is ceased;
Our dance is turned into mourning.
16 The crown is fallen from our head:
Woe unto us! for we have sinned.
17 For this our heart is faint;
For these things our eyes are dim;
18 For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate:
The [r]foxes walk upon it.

19 Thou, O Jehovah, [s]abidest for ever;
Thy throne is from generation to generation.
20 Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever,
And forsake us so long time?
21 Turn thou us unto thee, O Jehovah, and we shall be turned;
Renew our days as of old.
22 [t]But thou hast utterly rejected us;
Thou art very wroth against us.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:39 Or, a man that is in his sins
  2. Lamentations 3:43 Or, covered thyself
  3. Lamentations 3:47 Or, tumult
  4. Lamentations 3:65 Or, blindness. Hebrew covering.
  5. Lamentations 4:2 Hebrew that may be weighed against.
  6. Lamentations 4:6 Or, the punishment of the iniquity
  7. Lamentations 4:6 Or, the punishment of the sin
  8. Lamentations 4:6 Or, fell. See 2 Sam. 3:29.
  9. Lamentations 4:7 Or, Nazirites
  10. Lamentations 4:7 Or, corals
  11. Lamentations 4:8 Hebrew darker than blackness.
  12. Lamentations 4:9 Hebrew flow away.
  13. Lamentations 4:15 Or, Yea
  14. Lamentations 4:16 Hebrew face.
  15. Lamentations 4:22 Or, Thine iniquity hath an end
  16. Lamentations 5:4 Hebrew cometh for price.
  17. Lamentations 5:10 Or, hot
  18. Lamentations 5:18 Or, jackals
  19. Lamentations 5:19 Or, sittest as King
  20. Lamentations 5:22 Or, Unless thou . . . and art etc.

37 Who can speak and have it happen
    if the Lord has not decreed it?(A)
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that both calamities and good things come?(B)
39 Why should the living complain
    when punished for their sins?(C)

40 Let us examine our ways and test them,(D)
    and let us return to the Lord.(E)
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
    to God in heaven,(F) and say:
42 “We have sinned and rebelled(G)
    and you have not forgiven.(H)

43 “You have covered yourself with anger and pursued(I) us;
    you have slain without pity.(J)
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud(K)
    so that no prayer(L) can get through.(M)
45 You have made us scum(N) and refuse
    among the nations.

46 “All our enemies have opened their mouths
    wide(O) against us.(P)
47 We have suffered terror and pitfalls,(Q)
    ruin and destruction.(R)
48 Streams of tears(S) flow from my eyes(T)
    because my people are destroyed.(U)

49 My eyes will flow unceasingly,
    without relief,(V)
50 until the Lord looks down
    from heaven and sees.(W)
51 What I see brings grief to my soul
    because of all the women of my city.

52 Those who were my enemies without cause
    hunted me like a bird.(X)
53 They tried to end my life in a pit(Y)
    and threw stones at me;
54 the waters closed over my head,(Z)
    and I thought I was about to perish.(AA)

55 I called on your name, Lord,
    from the depths(AB) of the pit.(AC)
56 You heard my plea:(AD) “Do not close your ears
    to my cry for relief.”
57 You came near(AE) when I called you,
    and you said, “Do not fear.”(AF)

58 You, Lord, took up my case;(AG)
    you redeemed my life.(AH)
59 Lord, you have seen the wrong done to me.(AI)
    Uphold my cause!(AJ)
60 You have seen the depth of their vengeance,
    all their plots against me.(AK)

61 Lord, you have heard their insults,(AL)
    all their plots against me—
62 what my enemies whisper and mutter
    against me all day long.(AM)
63 Look at them! Sitting or standing,
    they mock me in their songs.(AN)

64 Pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
    for what their hands have done.(AO)
65 Put a veil over their hearts,(AP)
    and may your curse be on them!
66 Pursue(AQ) them in anger and destroy them
    from under the heavens of the Lord.

[a]How the gold has lost its luster,
    the fine gold become dull!
The sacred gems are scattered
    at every street corner.(AR)

How the precious children of Zion,(AS)
    once worth their weight in gold,
are now considered as pots of clay,
    the work of a potter’s hands!

Even jackals offer their breasts
    to nurse their young,
but my people have become heartless
    like ostriches in the desert.(AT)

Because of thirst(AU) the infant’s tongue
    sticks to the roof of its mouth;(AV)
the children beg for bread,
    but no one gives it to them.(AW)

Those who once ate delicacies
    are destitute in the streets.
Those brought up in royal purple(AX)
    now lie on ash heaps.(AY)

The punishment of my people
    is greater than that of Sodom,(AZ)
which was overthrown in a moment
    without a hand turned to help her.

Their princes were brighter than snow
    and whiter than milk,
their bodies more ruddy than rubies,
    their appearance like lapis lazuli.

But now they are blacker(BA) than soot;
    they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;(BB)
    it has become as dry as a stick.

Those killed by the sword are better off
    than those who die of famine;(BC)
racked with hunger, they waste away
    for lack of food from the field.(BD)

10 With their own hands compassionate women
    have cooked their own children,(BE)
who became their food
    when my people were destroyed.

11 The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;(BF)
    he has poured out(BG) his fierce anger.(BH)
He kindled a fire(BI) in Zion
    that consumed her foundations.(BJ)

12 The kings of the earth did not believe,
    nor did any of the peoples of the world,
that enemies and foes could enter
    the gates of Jerusalem.(BK)

13 But it happened because of the sins of her prophets
    and the iniquities of her priests,(BL)
who shed within her
    the blood(BM) of the righteous.

14 Now they grope through the streets
    as if they were blind.(BN)
They are so defiled with blood(BO)
    that no one dares to touch their garments.

15 “Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.
    “Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”
When they flee and wander(BP) about,
    people among the nations say,
    “They can stay here no longer.”(BQ)

16 The Lord himself has scattered them;
    he no longer watches over them.(BR)
The priests are shown no honor,
    the elders(BS) no favor.(BT)

17 Moreover, our eyes failed,
    looking in vain(BU) for help;(BV)
from our towers we watched
    for a nation(BW) that could not save us.

18 People stalked us at every step,
    so we could not walk in our streets.
Our end was near, our days were numbered,
    for our end had come.(BX)

19 Our pursuers were swifter
    than eagles(BY) in the sky;
they chased us(BZ) over the mountains
    and lay in wait for us in the desert.(CA)

20 The Lord’s anointed,(CB) our very life breath,
    was caught in their traps.(CC)
We thought that under his shadow(CD)
    we would live among the nations.

21 Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,
    you who live in the land of Uz.(CE)
But to you also the cup(CF) will be passed;
    you will be drunk and stripped naked.(CG)

22 Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;(CH)
    he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
    and expose your wickedness.(CI)

Remember, Lord, what has happened to us;
    look, and see our disgrace.(CJ)
Our inheritance(CK) has been turned over to strangers,(CL)
    our homes(CM) to foreigners.(CN)
We have become fatherless,
    our mothers are widows.(CO)
We must buy the water we drink;(CP)
    our wood can be had only at a price.(CQ)
Those who pursue us are at our heels;
    we are weary(CR) and find no rest.(CS)
We submitted to Egypt and Assyria(CT)
    to get enough bread.
Our ancestors(CU) sinned and are no more,
    and we bear their punishment.(CV)
Slaves(CW) rule over us,
    and there is no one to free us from their hands.(CX)
We get our bread at the risk of our lives
    because of the sword in the desert.
10 Our skin is hot as an oven,
    feverish from hunger.(CY)
11 Women have been violated(CZ) in Zion,
    and virgins in the towns of Judah.
12 Princes have been hung up by their hands;
    elders(DA) are shown no respect.(DB)
13 Young men toil at the millstones;
    boys stagger under loads of wood.
14 The elders are gone from the city gate;
    the young men have stopped their music.(DC)
15 Joy is gone from our hearts;
    our dancing has turned to mourning.(DD)
16 The crown(DE) has fallen from our head.(DF)
    Woe to us, for we have sinned!(DG)
17 Because of this our hearts(DH) are faint,(DI)
    because of these things our eyes(DJ) grow dim(DK)
18 for Mount Zion,(DL) which lies desolate,(DM)
    with jackals prowling over it.

19 You, Lord, reign forever;(DN)
    your throne endures(DO) from generation to generation.
20 Why do you always forget us?(DP)
    Why do you forsake(DQ) us so long?
21 Restore(DR) us to yourself, Lord, that we may return;
    renew our days as of old
22 unless you have utterly rejected us(DS)
    and are angry with us beyond measure.(DT)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.