John the Baptist Prepares the Way

In the fifteenth year of the reign of (A)Tiberius Caesar, (B)Pontius Pilate (C)being governor of Judea, and (D)Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during (E)the high priesthood of Annas and (F)Caiaphas, (G)the word of God came to (H)John the son of Zechariah in (I)the wilderness. And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming (J)a baptism of repentance (K)for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written in (L)the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,

(M)“The voice of one crying in the wilderness:
(N)‘Prepare the way of the Lord,[a]
    make his paths straight.
(O)Every valley shall be filled,
    (P)and every mountain and hill shall be made low,
(Q)and the crooked shall become straight,
    and the rough places shall become level ways,
(R)and all flesh shall see (S)the salvation of God.’”

He said therefore to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, (T)“You brood of (U)vipers! Who warned you to flee from (V)the wrath to come? Bear fruits (W)in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, (X)‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you, God is able from (Y)these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. (Z)Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10 And the crowds asked him, (AA)“What then shall we do?” 11 And he answered them, (AB)“Whoever has two tunics[b] is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” 12 (AC)Tax collectors also came to be baptized and said to him, “Teacher, (AD)what shall we do?” 13 And he said to them, (AE)“Collect no more than you are authorized to do.” 14 Soldiers also asked him, “And we, (AF)what shall we do?” And he said to them, (AG)“Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your (AH)wages.”

15 As the people were in expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, (AI)whether he might be (AJ)the Christ, 16 (AK)John answered them all, saying, “I baptize you with water, but (AL)he who is mightier than I is coming, (AM)the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you (AN)with the Holy Spirit and (AO)fire. 17 His (AP)winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to (AQ)gather the wheat into his barn, (AR)but the chaff he will burn with (AS)unquenchable fire.”

18 So (AT)with many other exhortations he preached good news to the people. 19 But (AU)Herod the tetrarch, who had been reproved by him for Herodias, his brother's wife, and for all the evil things that Herod had done, 20 added this to them all, that (AV)he locked up John in prison.

21 Now when all the people were baptized, and when (AW)Jesus also had been baptized and was praying, (AX)the heavens were opened, 22 and (AY)the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form, like a dove; and (AZ)a voice came from heaven, (BA)“You are my beloved Son;[c] with you I am well pleased.”[d]

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

23 Jesus, (BB)when he began his ministry, was about (BC)thirty years of age, being (BD)the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, (BE)the son of Zerubbabel, the son (BF)of Shealtiel,[e] the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of (BG)Nathan, the son of David, 32 (BH)the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, 33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 (BI)the son of Jacob, (BJ)the son of Isaac, (BK)the son of Abraham, (BL)the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, 38 the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

The Temptation of Jesus

(BM)And Jesus, (BN)full of the Holy Spirit, (BO)returned from the Jordan and was led (BP)by the Spirit in the wilderness for (BQ)forty days, (BR)being tempted by the devil. (BS)And he ate nothing during those days. And when they were ended, (BT)he was hungry. The devil said to him, “If you are (BU)the Son of God, command (BV)this stone to become bread.” And Jesus answered him, (BW)“It is written, (BX)‘Man shall not live by bread alone.’” (BY)And the devil took him up and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time, and said to him, “To you (BZ)I will give all this authority and their glory, (CA)for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will. If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours.” And Jesus answered him, (CB)“It is written,

(CC)“‘You shall worship the Lord your God,
    and (CD)him only shall you serve.’”

(CE)And he took him to Jerusalem and set him on the pinnacle of the temple and said to him, “If you are (CF)the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10 for it is written,

(CG)“‘He will command his angels concerning you,
    to guard you,’

11 and

(CH)“‘On their hands they will bear you up,
    lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”

12 And Jesus answered him, “It is said, (CI)‘You shall not (CJ)put the Lord your God to the test.’” 13 And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him (CK)until an opportune time.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

14 (CL)And Jesus returned (CM)in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and (CN)a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. 15 And (CO)he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

16 (CP)And he came to (CQ)Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And (CR)as was his custom, (CS)he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up (CT)to read. 17 And (CU)the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,

18 (CV)“The Spirit of the Lord (CW)is upon me,
    because he has anointed me
    to (CX)proclaim good news to the poor.
(CY)He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives
    and (CZ)recovering of sight to the blind,
    (DA)to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
19 (DB)to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.”

20 And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and (DC)sat down. And the eyes of all in the synagogue were (DD)fixed on him. 21 And he began to say to them, “Today (DE)this Scripture (DF)has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 22 And all spoke well of him and marveled at (DG)the gracious words that were coming from his mouth. And they said, (DH)“Is not this (DI)Joseph's son?” 23 And he said to them, “Doubtless you will quote to me this proverb, (DJ)‘“Physician, heal yourself.” What we have heard you did (DK)at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well.’” 24 And he said, “Truly, I say to you, (DL)no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. 25 But in truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when (DM)the heavens were shut up three years and six months, and a great famine came over all the land, 26 and Elijah was sent to none of them (DN)but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. 27 And (DO)there were many lepers[f] in Israel in the time of the prophet Elisha, and none of them was cleansed, (DP)but only Naaman the Syrian.” 28 When they heard these things, all in the synagogue were filled with wrath. 29 And they rose up and (DQ)drove him out of the town and brought him to the brow of the hill on which their town was built, so that they could throw him down the cliff. 30 But (DR)passing through their midst, he went away.

Jesus Heals a Man with an Unclean Demon

31 (DS)And he (DT)went down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. And (DU)he was teaching them (DV)on the Sabbath, 32 and (DW)they were astonished at his teaching, (DX)for his word possessed authority. 33 And (DY)in the synagogue there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice, 34 “Ha![g] (DZ)What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? (EA)I know who you are—(EB)the Holy One of God.” 35 But Jesus (EC)rebuked him, saying, “Be silent and come out of him!” And when the demon had thrown him down in their midst, he came out of him, having done him no harm. 36 And (ED)they were all amazed and said to one another, “What is this word? (EE)For with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” 37 And (EF)reports about him went out into every place in the surrounding region.

Jesus Heals Many

38 (EG)And he arose and left the synagogue and entered Simon's house. Now (EH)Simon's mother-in-law was ill with a high fever, and they appealed to him on her behalf. 39 And he stood over her and (EI)rebuked the fever, and it left her, and immediately she rose and began to serve them.

40 Now when the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to him, and (EJ)he laid his hands on every one of them and healed them. 41 (EK)And demons also came out of many, (EL)crying, “You are (EM)the Son of God!” But he rebuked them and (EN)would not allow them to speak, because they knew that he was (EO)the Christ.

Jesus Preaches in Synagogues

42 (EP)And when it was day, he departed and went (EQ)into a desolate place. And (ER)the people sought him and came to him, and would have kept him from leaving them, 43 but he said to them, (ES)“I must (ET)preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.” 44 And he was preaching (EU)in the synagogues of Judea.[h]

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:4 Or crying, Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord
  2. Luke 3:11 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  3. Luke 3:22 Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved
  4. Luke 3:22 Some manuscripts beloved Son; today I have begotten you
  5. Luke 3:27 Greek Salathiel
  6. Luke 4:27 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
  7. Luke 4:34 Or Leave us alone
  8. Luke 4:44 Some manuscripts Galilee

John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)(B)

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate(C) was governor of Judea, Herod(D) tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene— during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas,(E) the word of God came to John(F) son of Zechariah(G) in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.(H) As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
    every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
    the rough ways smooth.
And all people will see God’s salvation.’”[a](I)

John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers!(J) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(K) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”(M)

10 “What should we do then?”(N) the crowd asked.

11 John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”(O)

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized.(P) “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,”(Q) he told them.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”

He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely(R)—be content with your pay.”

15 The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John(S) might possibly be the Messiah.(T) 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with[b] water.(U) But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit and fire.(V) 17 His winnowing fork(W) is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(X) 18 And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

19 But when John rebuked Herod(Y) the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done, 20 Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.(Z)

The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus(AA)(AB)

21 When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying,(AC) heaven was opened 22 and the Holy Spirit descended on him(AD) in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son,(AE) whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”(AF)

23 Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry.(AG) He was the son, so it was thought, of Joseph,(AH)

the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, the son of Melki,

the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25 the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,

the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,

the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath,

the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,

the son of Josek, the son of Joda,

27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,

the son of Zerubbabel,(AI) the son of Shealtiel,

the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melki,

the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,

the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,

the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

the son of Levi, 30 the son of Simeon,

the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,

the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna,

the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,(AJ)

the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse,

the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,

the son of Salmon,[d] the son of Nahshon,

33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram,[e]

the son of Hezron, the son of Perez,(AK)

the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob,

the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham,

the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,(AL)

35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu,

the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

the son of Shelah, 36 the son of Cainan,

the son of Arphaxad,(AM) the son of Shem,

the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,(AN)

37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch,

the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel,

the son of Kenan,(AO) 38 the son of Enosh,

the son of Seth, the son of Adam,

the son of God.(AP)

Jesus Is Tested in the Wilderness(AQ)

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit,(AR) left the Jordan(AS) and was led by the Spirit(AT) into the wilderness, where for forty days(AU) he was tempted[f] by the devil.(AV) He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God,(AW) tell this stone to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’[g](AX)

The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.(AY) And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me,(AZ) and I can give it to anyone I want to. If you worship me, it will all be yours.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’[h](BA)

The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:

“‘He will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[i](BB)

12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[j](BC)

13 When the devil had finished all this tempting,(BD) he left him(BE) until an opportune time.

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth

14 Jesus returned to Galilee(BF) in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.(BG) 15 He was teaching in their synagogues,(BH) and everyone praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth,(BI) where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue,(BJ) as was his custom. He stood up to read,(BK) 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,(BL)
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news(BM) to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[k](BN)

20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.(BO) The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled(BP) in your hearing.”

22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.(BQ)

23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown(BR) what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”(BS)

24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.(BT) 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land.(BU) 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.(BV) 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[l] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”(BW)

28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town,(BX) and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.(BY)

Jesus Drives Out an Impure Spirit(BZ)

31 Then he went down to Capernaum,(CA) a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching,(CB) because his words had authority.(CC)

33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us,(CD) Jesus of Nazareth?(CE) Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are(CF)—the Holy One of God!”(CG)

35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly.(CH) “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.

36 All the people were amazed(CI) and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority(CJ) and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.(CK)

Jesus Heals Many(CL)(CM)

38 Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus to help her. 39 So he bent over her and rebuked(CN) the fever, and it left her. She got up at once and began to wait on them.

40 At sunset, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying his hands on each one,(CO) he healed them.(CP) 41 Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!”(CQ) But he rebuked(CR) them and would not allow them to speak,(CS) because they knew he was the Messiah.

42 At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place. The people were looking for him and when they came to where he was, they tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But he said, “I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God(CT) to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.” 44 And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea.(CU)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 3:6 Isaiah 40:3-5
  2. Luke 3:16 Or in
  3. Luke 3:16 Or in
  4. Luke 3:32 Some early manuscripts Sala
  5. Luke 3:33 Some manuscripts Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni; other manuscripts vary widely.
  6. Luke 4:2 The Greek for tempted can also mean tested.
  7. Luke 4:4 Deut. 8:3
  8. Luke 4:8 Deut. 6:13
  9. Luke 4:11 Psalm 91:11,12
  10. Luke 4:12 Deut. 6:16
  11. Luke 4:19 Isaiah 61:1,2 (see Septuagint); Isaiah 58:6
  12. Luke 4:27 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.