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Samaria and Israel to Be Punished

During the time that Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah, the word of the Lord came to Micah. Micah was from Moresheth. He saw these visions about Samaria and Jerusalem.

Listen, all you people!
    Earth and everyone on it,[a] listen!
The Lord God will be a witness against you.
    The Lord will come from his holy temple.
See, the Lord is leaving his place
    to come down and walk on the high places[b] of the earth.
The mountains will melt under him
    like wax in a fire.
The valleys will break apart
    and slide like water rushing down a hill.
This will happen because of Jacob’s sin,
    because of the sins of the nation[c] of Israel.

Samaria, the Cause of Sin

What caused Jacob to sin?
    It was Samaria.
Where is the high place in Judah?
    It is Jerusalem.
So I will change Samaria into a pile of rocks in the field,
    a place ready for planting grapes.
I will push Samaria’s stones down into the valley,
    leaving nothing but the foundations.
All her idols will be broken to pieces.
    And the offerings to her idols will be burned.
I will destroy all her statues of false gods,
    because she got them as pay for being a prostitute.
So those things will be taken away
    to be used again for paying prostitutes.

Micah’s Great Sadness

I will be very sad about what will happen.
    I will go without sandals and clothes.
I will cry like a dog.[d]
    I will mourn like a bird.[e]
Samaria’s[f] wound cannot be healed.
    Her disease has spread to Judah.
It has reached the city gate of my people;
    it has spread all the way to Jerusalem.
10 Don’t tell it in Gath.[g]
    Don’t cry in Acco.[h]
Roll yourself in the dust
    at Beth Ophrah.[i]
11 You people living in Shaphir,[j]
    pass on your way, naked and ashamed.
The people living in Zaanan[k]
    will not come out.
The people in Beth Ezel[l] will cry
    and take their support from you.
12 The people living in Maroth[m]
    wait for something good to happen,
even though trouble has come down from the Lord
    and has reached the city gate of Jerusalem.
13 You people living in Lachish,[n]
    get the horses ready for your chariots.
You are guilty of the same sins Israel[o] committed,
    and you brought those sins to Jerusalem.[p]
14 So you must give goodbye gifts
    to Moresheth[q] in Gath.
The houses in Aczib[r] will trick
    the kings of Israel.
15 You people who live in Mareshah,[s]
    I will bring someone against you who will take the things you own.
The Glory of Israel
    will come into Adullam.[t]
16 So cut off your hair, make yourself bald,[u]
    because you will cry for the children you love.
Make yourself bald like an eagle[v] and show your sadness,
    because your children will be taken away from you.

The Evil Plans of People

Trouble will come to those who make plans to sin.
    They lie on their beds making their evil plans.
Then when the morning light comes, they do what they planned,
    because they have the power to do what they want.
They want fields, so they take them.
    They want houses, so they take them.
They cheat a man
    and take his house and his land.

The Lord’s Plans to Punish the People

That is why the Lord says:
“Look, I am planning trouble against this family.
    You will not be able to save yourselves.[w]
You will stop being proud,
    because bad times are coming.
Then people will sing songs about you.
    They will sing this sad song:
‘We are ruined!
    The Lord took away our land and gave it to other people.
Yes, he took my land away from me.
    He has divided our fields among our enemies.
So we will not be able to measure the land
    and divide it among the Lord’s people.’”

Micah Is Asked Not to Prophesy

The people say, “Don’t prophesy to us.
    Don’t say those bad things about us.
Nothing bad will happen to us.”

But people of Jacob,
    I must say these things.
The Lord is losing his patience
    because of the bad things you did.
If you lived right,
    I could say nice words to you.
But you attack my people like enemies.
    You steal the clothes off the backs of people walking by.
They think they are safe,
    but you are there to treat them like prisoners of war.[x]
You have taken nice houses
    away from the women of my people.
You have taken my wealth
    away from their small children forever.
10 Get up and leave!
    This will not be your place of rest, because you ruined it.
You made it unclean, so it will be destroyed!
    It will be a terrible destruction!

11 These people don’t want to listen to me.
    But if a man comes telling lies, they will accept him.
They would accept a false prophet if he comes and says,
    “There will be good times in the future, with plenty of wine and beer.”

The Lord Will Bring His People Together

12 Yes, people of Jacob, I will bring all of you together.
    I will bring together all those in Israel who are still living.
I will put them together like sheep in the sheep pen,
    like a flock in its pasture.
Then the place will be filled
    with the noise of many people.
13 The “One Who Breaks Through Walls” will push through and walk to the front of his people.
    They will break through the gates and leave that city.
They will leave with their king marching before them—
    with the Lord at the front of his people.

The Leaders of Israel Are Guilty of Evil

Then I said, “Listen, leaders of Jacob and officers of the nation[y] of Israel!
    You should know what justice is.
But you hate good and love evil.
    You tear the skin off the people
    and tear the flesh off their bones.
You are destroying my people.[z]
    You take their skin off them and break their bones.
    You chop their bones up like meat to put in the pot!
Then you will pray to the Lord,
    but he will not answer you.
No, he will hide his face from you,
    because what you do is evil.”

False Prophets

Some false prophets are telling lies to the Lord’s people. This is what the Lord says about them:

“These prophets are led by their stomachs.
They promise peace for those who give them food,
    but they promise war to those who do not give them food.

“This is why it is like night for you
    and you don’t have visions.
You cannot see what will happen in the future,
    so it is like darkness to you.
The sun has gone down on the prophets.
    They cannot see what will happen in the future,
    so it is like darkness to them.
The seers are ashamed.
    The fortunetellers are embarrassed.
None of them will say anything,
    because God will not speak to them.”

Micah Is an Honest Prophet of God

But the Lord’s Spirit has filled me
    with power, goodness, and strength.
So I can tell Jacob about his crimes,
    and so I can tell Israel about his sins!

The Leaders of Israel Are to Blame

Leaders of Jacob and rulers of Israel, listen to me!
    You hate the right way of living!
If something is straight,
    then you make it crooked!
10 You build Zion by murdering people.[aa]
    You build Jerusalem by cheating people!
11 The judges in Jerusalem accept bribes
    to help them decide who wins in court.
The priests in Jerusalem must be paid
    before they will teach the people.
People must pay the prophets
    before they will look into the future.
Then those leaders expect the Lord to help them.
    They say, “The Lord lives here with us,
    so nothing bad will happen to us.”

12 Leaders, because of you, Zion will be destroyed.
    It will become a plowed field.
Jerusalem will become a pile of rocks.
    Temple Mount will be an empty hill[ab] overgrown with bushes.

Footnotes

  1. Micah 1:2 everyone on it Literally, “its fullness.”
  2. Micah 1:3 high places Here, this might mean simply “hills,” or it might mean places of worship (see “high place” in the Word List).
  3. Micah 1:5 nation Literally, “house.” This might mean the royal family of that country.
  4. Micah 1:8 dog Literally, “jackal,” a kind of wild dog.
  5. Micah 1:8 bird Literally, “ostrich,” a large bird.
  6. Micah 1:9 Samaria The capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel.
  7. Micah 1:10 Gath This is a wordplay. This name means “tell.”
  8. Micah 1:10 Acco This name means “cry.”
  9. Micah 1:10 Beth Ophrah This name means “house of dust.”
  10. Micah 1:11 Shaphir This name means “beautiful.”
  11. Micah 1:11 Zaanan This name means “come out.”
  12. Micah 1:11 Beth Ezel This name means “house of support.”
  13. Micah 1:12 Maroth This name means “bitter,” “angry,” or “sad.”
  14. Micah 1:13 Lachish This name is like the Hebrew word meaning “horse.”
  15. Micah 1:13 Israel Here, probably the northern kingdom of Israel centered in Samaria.
  16. Micah 1:13 Jerusalem Literally, “Daughter Zion.” See “Zion” in the Word List.
  17. Micah 1:14 Moresheth Micah’s hometown.
  18. Micah 1:14 Aczib This name means “lie” or “trick.”
  19. Micah 1:15 Mareshah The name means “a person who takes things.”
  20. Micah 1:15 Adullam A cave that David hid in when he ran away from Saul. See 1 Sam. 22:1.
  21. Micah 1:16 cut … bald This showed that a person made a special agreement with God or that a person was very sad.
  22. Micah 1:16 eagle Or “vulture.” See “vulture” in the Word List.
  23. Micah 2:3 save yourselves Literally, “take your necks off it.”
  24. Micah 2:8 They think … war Or “Returning from war, they think they are safe.”
  25. Micah 3:1 nation Literally, “house.” This might mean the royal family of that country.
  26. Micah 3:3 You are destroying my people Literally, “You who eat the flesh of my people.”
  27. Micah 3:10 murdering people Literally, “bloodshed.”
  28. Micah 3:12 empty hill Or “high place,” a term usually used for local shrines (places for worship) where people often worshiped idols.

The word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth(A) during the reigns of Jotham,(B) Ahaz(C) and Hezekiah,(D) kings of Judah(E)—the vision(F) he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Hear,(G) you peoples, all of you,(H)
    listen, earth(I) and all who live in it,
that the Sovereign Lord may bear witness(J) against you,
    the Lord from his holy temple.(K)

Judgment Against Samaria and Jerusalem

Look! The Lord is coming from his dwelling(L) place;
    he comes down(M) and treads on the heights of the earth.(N)
The mountains melt(O) beneath him(P)
    and the valleys split apart,(Q)
like wax before the fire,
    like water rushing down a slope.
All this is because of Jacob’s transgression,
    because of the sins of the people of Israel.
What is Jacob’s transgression?
    Is it not Samaria?(R)
What is Judah’s high place?
    Is it not Jerusalem?

“Therefore I will make Samaria a heap of rubble,
    a place for planting vineyards.(S)
I will pour her stones(T) into the valley
    and lay bare her foundations.(U)
All her idols(V) will be broken to pieces;(W)
    all her temple gifts will be burned with fire;
    I will destroy all her images.(X)
Since she gathered her gifts from the wages of prostitutes,(Y)
    as the wages of prostitutes they will again be used.”

Weeping and Mourning

Because of this I will weep(Z) and wail;
    I will go about barefoot(AA) and naked.
I will howl like a jackal
    and moan like an owl.
For Samaria’s plague(AB) is incurable;(AC)
    it has spread to Judah.(AD)
It has reached the very gate(AE) of my people,
    even to Jerusalem itself.
10 Tell it not in Gath[a];
    weep not at all.
In Beth Ophrah[b]
    roll in the dust.
11 Pass by naked(AF) and in shame,
    you who live in Shaphir.[c]
Those who live in Zaanan[d]
    will not come out.
Beth Ezel is in mourning;
    it no longer protects you.
12 Those who live in Maroth[e] writhe in pain,
    waiting for relief,(AG)
because disaster(AH) has come from the Lord,
    even to the gate of Jerusalem.
13 You who live in Lachish,(AI)
    harness fast horses to the chariot.
You are where the sin of Daughter Zion(AJ) began,
    for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
14 Therefore you will give parting gifts(AK)
    to Moresheth(AL) Gath.
The town of Akzib[f](AM) will prove deceptive(AN)
    to the kings of Israel.
15 I will bring a conqueror against you
    who live in Mareshah.[g](AO)
The nobles of Israel
    will flee to Adullam.(AP)
16 Shave(AQ) your head in mourning
    for the children in whom you delight;
make yourself as bald as the vulture,
    for they will go from you into exile.(AR)

Human Plans and God’s Plans

Woe to those who plan iniquity,
    to those who plot evil(AS) on their beds!(AT)
At morning’s light they carry it out
    because it is in their power to do it.
They covet fields(AU) and seize them,(AV)
    and houses, and take them.
They defraud(AW) people of their homes,
    they rob them of their inheritance.(AX)

Therefore, the Lord says:

“I am planning disaster(AY) against this people,
    from which you cannot save yourselves.
You will no longer walk proudly,(AZ)
    for it will be a time of calamity.
In that day people will ridicule you;
    they will taunt you with this mournful song:
‘We are utterly ruined;(BA)
    my people’s possession is divided up.(BB)
He takes it from me!
    He assigns our fields to traitors.’”

Therefore you will have no one in the assembly of the Lord
    to divide the land(BC) by lot.(BD)

False Prophets

“Do not prophesy,” their prophets say.
    “Do not prophesy about these things;
    disgrace(BE) will not overtake us.(BF)
You descendants of Jacob, should it be said,
    “Does the Lord become[h] impatient?
    Does he do such things?”

“Do not my words do good(BG)
    to the one whose ways are upright?(BH)
Lately my people have risen up
    like an enemy.
You strip off the rich robe
    from those who pass by without a care,
    like men returning from battle.
You drive the women of my people
    from their pleasant homes.(BI)
You take away my blessing
    from their children forever.
10 Get up, go away!
    For this is not your resting place,(BJ)
because it is defiled,(BK)
    it is ruined, beyond all remedy.
11 If a liar and deceiver(BL) comes and says,
    ‘I will prophesy for you plenty of wine and beer,’(BM)
    that would be just the prophet for this people!(BN)

Deliverance Promised

12 “I will surely gather all of you, Jacob;
    I will surely bring together the remnant(BO) of Israel.
I will bring them together like sheep in a pen,
    like a flock in its pasture;
    the place will throng with people.(BP)
13 The One who breaks open the way will go up before(BQ) them;
    they will break through the gate(BR) and go out.
Their King will pass through before them,
    the Lord at their head.”

Leaders and Prophets Rebuked

Then I said,

“Listen, you leaders(BS) of Jacob,
    you rulers of Israel.
Should you not embrace justice,
    you who hate good and love evil;
who tear the skin from my people
    and the flesh from their bones;(BT)
who eat my people’s flesh,(BU)
    strip off their skin
    and break their bones in pieces;(BV)
who chop(BW) them up like meat for the pan,
    like flesh for the pot?(BX)

Then they will cry out to the Lord,
    but he will not answer them.(BY)
At that time he will hide his face(BZ) from them
    because of the evil they have done.(CA)

This is what the Lord says:

“As for the prophets
    who lead my people astray,(CB)
they proclaim ‘peace’(CC)
    if they have something to eat,
but prepare to wage war against anyone
    who refuses to feed them.
Therefore night will come over you, without visions,
    and darkness, without divination.(CD)
The sun will set for the prophets,(CE)
    and the day will go dark for them.(CF)
The seers will be ashamed(CG)
    and the diviners disgraced.(CH)
They will all cover(CI) their faces(CJ)
    because there is no answer from God.(CK)
But as for me, I am filled with power,
    with the Spirit of the Lord,
    and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression,
    to Israel his sin.(CL)

Hear this, you leaders of Jacob,
    you rulers of Israel,
who despise justice
    and distort all that is right;(CM)
10 who build(CN) Zion with bloodshed,(CO)
    and Jerusalem with wickedness.(CP)
11 Her leaders judge for a bribe,(CQ)
    her priests teach for a price,(CR)
    and her prophets tell fortunes for money.(CS)
Yet they look(CT) for the Lord’s support and say,
    “Is not the Lord among us?
    No disaster will come upon us.”(CU)
12 Therefore because of you,
    Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,(CV)
    the temple(CW) hill a mound overgrown with thickets.(CX)

Footnotes

  1. Micah 1:10 Gath sounds like the Hebrew for tell.
  2. Micah 1:10 Beth Ophrah means house of dust.
  3. Micah 1:11 Shaphir means pleasant.
  4. Micah 1:11 Zaanan sounds like the Hebrew for come out.
  5. Micah 1:12 Maroth sounds like the Hebrew for bitter.
  6. Micah 1:14 Akzib means deception.
  7. Micah 1:15 Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew for conqueror.
  8. Micah 2:7 Or Is the Spirit of the Lord