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Israel’s Sinful Leaders—Rulers, Prophets, and Priests

Then I said:

Listen, you leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the nation of Israel.
You should know justice.

You hate good and love evil.
You strip the skin off my people and the flesh off their bones.
You eat my people’s flesh.
You strip off their skin.
You break their bones to pieces.
You chop them up like meat for a pot, like stew meat for a kettle.
Then you will cry to the Lord,
but he will not answer you.
He will hide his face from you at that time
because you have done evil things.

This is what the Lord says about the prophets who mislead my people:

When they have something to eat, they say, “All is well!”
But they declare a holy war against those who don’t feed them.
That is why you will have nights without visions.
You will have darkness without revelations.
The sun will set on the prophets,
and the day will turn dark for them.
Seers [a] will be put to shame.
Those who practice witchcraft will be disgraced.
All of them will cover their faces, because God won’t answer them.

But I am filled with the power of the Lord’s Spirit,
with justice, and with strength.
So I will tell ⌞the descendants of⌟ Jacob about their crimes
and ⌞the nation of⌟ Israel about its sins.

Listen to this, you leaders of the descendants of Jacob,
you rulers of the nation of Israel.
You despise justice and pervert everything that is right.
10 You build Zion on bloodshed and Jerusalem on wickedness.
11 Your leaders exchange justice for bribes.
Your priests teach for a price.
Your prophets tell the future for money.
But they rely on the Lord when they say,
“After all, the Lord is with us.
Nothing bad will happen to us.”
12 Because of you,
Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a pile of rubble,
and the temple mountain will become a worship site
covered with trees.

The Lord Will Teach the Nations(A)

In the last days the mountain of the Lord’s house
will be established as the highest of the mountains
and raised above the hills.
People will stream to it.
Then many nations will come and say,
“Let’s go to the mountain of the Lord,
to the house of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us his ways so that we may live by them.”
The teachings will go out from Zion.
The Lord’s word will go out from Jerusalem.
Then he will judge disputes between many people
and settle arguments between many nations far and wide.
They will hammer their swords into plowblades
and their spears into pruning shears.
Nations will never fight against each other,
and they will never train for war again.
They will sit under their grapevines and their fig trees,
and no one will make them afraid.
The Lord of Armies has spoken.
All the nations live by the names of their gods,
but we will live by the name of the Lord our God forever.

“When that day comes,” declares the Lord,
“I will gather those who are lame.
I will bring together those who are scattered
and those whom I have injured.
I will change those who are lame into a faithful people.
I will change those who are forced away into a strong nation.”
The Lord will rule them on Mount Zion now and forever.
You, Jerusalem, watchtower of the flock,
stronghold of the people of Zion,
your former government will come back to you.
The kingdom will return to the people of Jerusalem.

Now why are you crying so loudly?
Don’t you have a king?
Has your counselor died?
Pain grips you like a woman in labor.
10 Daughter of Zion, writhe in pain and groan like a woman in labor.
Now you will leave the city,
live in the open fields,
and go to Babylon.
There you will be rescued.
There the Lord will reclaim you from your enemies.

11 But now many nations gather against you.
They say, “Let’s dishonor Zion and gloat over it.”
12 They don’t know the thoughts of the Lord or understand his plan.
He will bring them together
like cut grain on the threshing floor.[b]
13 Get up and thresh,[c] people of Zion.
I will make your horns as hard as iron
and your hoofs as hard as bronze.
You will smash many nations into small pieces.
You will claim their loot for the Lord,
their wealth for the Lord of the whole earth.

Footnotes

  1. 3:7 A seer   is a prophet.
  2. 4:12 A threshing floor is an outdoor area where grain is separated from its husks.
  3. 4:13 Threshing is the process of beating stalks to separate them from the grain.

Leaders and Prophets Rebuked

Then I said,

“Listen, you leaders(A) of Jacob,
    you rulers of Israel.
Should you not embrace justice,
    you who hate good and love evil;
who tear the skin from my people
    and the flesh from their bones;(B)
who eat my people’s flesh,(C)
    strip off their skin
    and break their bones in pieces;(D)
who chop(E) them up like meat for the pan,
    like flesh for the pot?(F)

Then they will cry out to the Lord,
    but he will not answer them.(G)
At that time he will hide his face(H) from them
    because of the evil they have done.(I)

This is what the Lord says:

“As for the prophets
    who lead my people astray,(J)
they proclaim ‘peace’(K)
    if they have something to eat,
but prepare to wage war against anyone
    who refuses to feed them.
Therefore night will come over you, without visions,
    and darkness, without divination.(L)
The sun will set for the prophets,(M)
    and the day will go dark for them.(N)
The seers will be ashamed(O)
    and the diviners disgraced.(P)
They will all cover(Q) their faces(R)
    because there is no answer from God.(S)
But as for me, I am filled with power,
    with the Spirit of the Lord,
    and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression,
    to Israel his sin.(T)

Hear this, you leaders of Jacob,
    you rulers of Israel,
who despise justice
    and distort all that is right;(U)
10 who build(V) Zion with bloodshed,(W)
    and Jerusalem with wickedness.(X)
11 Her leaders judge for a bribe,(Y)
    her priests teach for a price,(Z)
    and her prophets tell fortunes for money.(AA)
Yet they look(AB) for the Lord’s support and say,
    “Is not the Lord among us?
    No disaster will come upon us.”(AC)
12 Therefore because of you,
    Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,(AD)
    the temple(AE) hill a mound overgrown with thickets.(AF)

The Mountain of the Lord(AG)

In the last days

the mountain(AH) of the Lord’s temple will be established
    as the highest of the mountains;
it will be exalted above the hills,(AI)
    and peoples will stream to it.(AJ)

Many nations will come and say,

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,(AK)
    to the temple of the God of Jacob.(AL)
He will teach us(AM) his ways,(AN)
    so that we may walk in his paths.”
The law(AO) will go out from Zion,
    the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He will judge between many peoples
    and will settle disputes for strong nations far and wide.(AP)
They will beat their swords into plowshares
    and their spears into pruning hooks.(AQ)
Nation will not take up sword against nation,
    nor will they train for war(AR) anymore.(AS)
Everyone will sit under their own vine
    and under their own fig tree,(AT)
and no one will make them afraid,(AU)
    for the Lord Almighty has spoken.(AV)
All the nations may walk
    in the name of their gods,(AW)
but we will walk in the name of the Lord
    our God for ever and ever.(AX)

The Lord’s Plan

“In that day,” declares the Lord,

“I will gather the lame;(AY)
    I will assemble the exiles(AZ)
    and those I have brought to grief.(BA)
I will make the lame my remnant,(BB)
    those driven away a strong nation.(BC)
The Lord will rule over them in Mount Zion(BD)
    from that day and forever.(BE)
As for you, watchtower of the flock,
    stronghold[a] of Daughter Zion,
the former dominion will be restored(BF) to you;
    kingship will come to Daughter Jerusalem.(BG)

Why do you now cry aloud—
    have you no king[b](BH)?
Has your ruler[c] perished,
    that pain seizes you like that of a woman in labor?(BI)
10 Writhe in agony, Daughter Zion,
    like a woman in labor,
for now you must leave the city
    to camp in the open field.
You will go to Babylon;(BJ)
    there you will be rescued.
There the Lord will redeem(BK) you
    out of the hand of your enemies.

11 But now many nations
    are gathered against you.
They say, “Let her be defiled,
    let our eyes gloat(BL) over Zion!”
12 But they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan,(BM)
    that he has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.
13 “Rise and thresh,(BN) Daughter Zion,
    for I will give you horns of iron;
I will give you hooves of bronze,
    and you will break to pieces many nations.”(BO)
You will devote their ill-gotten gains to the Lord,(BP)
    their wealth to the Lord of all the earth.

Footnotes

  1. Micah 4:8 Or hill
  2. Micah 4:9 Or King
  3. Micah 4:9 Or Ruler