19 The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he himself shall put him to death when he meets him.

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19 The avenger of blood(A) shall put the murderer to death; when the avenger comes upon the murderer, the avenger shall put the murderer to death.(B)

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21 or if he struck him with his hand with hostility, and as a result he died, the one who struck him must be put to death; he is a murderer. The blood avenger shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

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21 or if out of enmity one person hits another with their fist so that the other dies, that person is to be put to death;(A) that person is a murderer. The avenger of blood(B) shall put the murderer to death when they meet.

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(A)Now this is the case of the one who commits manslaughter, who may flee there and live: when he [a]kills his friend [b]unintentionally, [c]not hating him previously— as when a person goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand [d]swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off the [e]handle and [f]strikes his friend so that he dies—he may flee to one of these cities and live. Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue [g]him [h]in the heat of his anger, and overtake him because the way is long, and [i]take his life, though he was not sentenced to death since he had not hated him previously. Therefore I command you, saying, ‘You shall set aside for yourself three cities.’

“And if the Lord your God (B)enlarges your territory, just as He has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land that He [j]promised to give your fathers— if you [k]carefully follow all of this commandment which I am commanding you today, (C)to love the Lord your God, and to walk in His ways always—(D)then you shall add three more cities for yourself, besides these three. 10 So innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and (E)guilt for bloodshed will not be on you.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit strikes
  2. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit without knowledge
  3. Deuteronomy 19:4 Lit and he was not hating him previously
  4. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit is put to the
  5. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit wood
  6. Deuteronomy 19:5 Lit finds
  7. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  8. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit while his heart is hot
  9. Deuteronomy 19:6 Lit strike him in the soul
  10. Deuteronomy 19:8 Lit spoke
  11. Deuteronomy 19:9 Lit keep all...to do it

This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. Otherwise, the avenger of blood(A) might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities.

If the Lord your God enlarges your territory,(B) as he promised(C) on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today—to love the Lord your God and to walk always in obedience to him(D)—then you are to set aside three more cities. 10 Do this so that innocent blood(E) will not be shed in your land, which the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.(F)

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