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10 The one who winks[a] his[b] eye causes[c] trouble,
and the one who speaks foolishness[d] will come to ruin.

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 10:10 tn The participle (קָרַץ, qarats) describes a person who habitually “winks” his eye maliciously as a secretive sign to those conspiring evil (Prov 6:13). This is a comparison rather than a contrast. Devious gestures are grievous, but not as ruinous as foolish talk. Both are to be avoided.
  2. Proverbs 10:10 tn Heb “the eye.”
  3. Proverbs 10:10 tn Heb “gives.”
  4. Proverbs 10:10 tn Heb “the fool of lips”; cf. NASB “a babbling fool.” The phrase is a genitive of specification: “a fool in respect to lips.” The term “lips” is a metonymy of cause (= lips) for effect (= speech). The word for fool (אֶוִיל, ʾevil) refers to someone who despises knowledge and discernment.