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22 Rather than wealth, choose a good reputation,
    esteem over silver and gold.

Rich and poor have this in common —
    Adonai made them both.

The clever see trouble coming and hide;
    the simple go on and pay the penalty.

The reward for humility is fear of Adonai,
    along with wealth, honor and life.

Thorns and snares beset the way of the stubborn;
    he who values his life keeps his distance from them.

Train a child in the way he [should] go;
    and, even when old, he will not swerve from it.

The rich rule the poor,
    and the borrower is slave to the lender.

He who sows injustice reaps trouble,
    and the rod of his angry outburst will fail.

He who is generous is blessed,
    because he shares his food with the poor.

10 Throw the scoffer out, and quarreling goes too;
    strife and insults cease.

11 He who loves the pure-hearted and is gracious in speech
    will have the king as his friend.

12 The eyes of Adonai protect [the man with] knowledge,
    but he overturns the plans of a traitor.

13 A lazy man says, “There’s a lion outside!
    I’ll be killed if I go out in the street!”
14 The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit;
    the man with whom Adonai is angry falls into it.

15 Doing wrong is firmly tied to the heart of a child,
    but the rod of discipline will drive it far away from him.

16 Both oppressing the poor to enrich oneself
    and giving to the rich yield only loss.

17 Pay attention, and listen to the words of the wise;
    apply your heart to my knowledge;
18 for it is pleasant to keep them deep within you;
    have all of them ready on your lips.
19 I want your trust to be in Adonai;
    this is why I’m instructing you about them today.
20 I have written you worthwhile things
    full of good counsel and knowledge,
21 so you will know that these sayings are certainly true
    and bring back true sayings to him who sent you.

22 Don’t exploit the helpless, because they are helpless,
    and don’t crush the poor in court,
23 for Adonai will plead their case for them
    and withhold life from those who defraud them.

24 Don’t associate with an angry man;
    make no hot-tempered man your companion.
25 If you do, you may learn his ways
    and find yourself caught in a trap.

26 Don’t be one of those who give pledges,
    guaranteeing loans made to others;
27 for if you don’t have the wherewithal to pay,
    they will take your bed away from underneath you.

28 Don’t move the ancient boundary stone
    set up by your ancestors.

29 Do you see a man skilled at his work?
    He will serve kings, not obscure people.

23 When you sit down to dine with a ruler,
    think carefully about who is before you.
If you have a big appetite,
    put a knife to your throat!
Don’t be greedy for his delicacies,
    for they are deceptive food.
Don’t exhaust yourself in pursuit of wealth;
    be smart enough to desist.
If you make your eyes rush at it,
    it’s no longer there!
For wealth will surely grow wings,
    like an eagle flying off to the sky.

Don’t eat the food of a stingy man;
    don’t be greedy for his delicacies.
For he is like someone who keeps accounts —
“Eat! Drink!” he says to you,
    but he doesn’t really mean it.
The little you eat you will vomit up,
    and your compliments will have been wasted.

Don’t speak in the ears of a fool,
    for he will only despise the common sense in your words.

10 Don’t move the ancient boundary stone
    or encroach on the land of the fatherless;
11 for their Redeemer is strong;
    he will take up their fight against you.

12 Apply your mind to discipline
    and your ears to words of knowledge.

13 Don’t withhold discipline from a child —
    if you beat him with a stick, he won’t die!
14 If you beat him with a stick,
    you will save him from Sh’ol.

15 My son, if your heart is wise,
    then my own heart too is glad;
16 my inmost being rejoices
    when your lips say what is right.

17 Don’t envy sinners, but follow the example
    of those who always fear God;
18 for then you will have a future;
    what you hope for will not be cut off.

19 You, my son: listen, be wise,
    and set your mind on the right way.

20 Don’t be one of those who guzzle wine
    or of those who eat meat to excess,
21 for both drunkard and glutton will become poor —
    drowsiness will clothe them with rags.
22 Listen to your father, who gave you life;
    and don’t despise your mother when she gets old.

23 Buy the truth, don’t sell it,
    also wisdom, discipline and discernment.

24 A righteous person’s father will be filled with joy;
    yes, he whose son is wise will rejoice in him.
25 So let your father and mother be glad;
    let her who gave you birth rejoice.

26 My son, give me your heart;
    let your eyes observe my ways.

27 A prostitute is a deep ditch,
    and a forbidden woman like a narrow well.
28 She lies in wait to snatch her prey
    and adds to the number of faithless men.

29 Who has misery? Who has regret?
    Who fights and complains all the time?
Who gets bruised for no good reason?
    Who has bloodshot eyes?
30 Those who spend their time over wine,
    those always trying out mixed drinks.
31 Don’t gaze at the red wine
    as it gives its color to the cup.
It may glide down smoothly now;
32     but in the end, it bites like a serpent —
    yes, it strikes like a poisonous snake.
33 Your eyes will see peculiar things,
    your mind will utter nonsense.
34 You will feel as if lying on the waves of the sea
    or sprawled on top of the mast —
35 “They hit me, but I didn’t feel it!
    They beat me up, and I didn’t even know it!
When will I wake up? . . .
    I’ll go get another drink.”

24 Don’t be envious of evil people,
    and don’t desire to be with them.
For their minds are occupied with violence,
    and their lips speak of making trouble.

By wisdom a house is built,
    by understanding it is made secure,
and by knowledge its rooms are filled
    with all kinds of costly and pleasant possessions.

A wise man is strong;
    yes, a man of knowledge grows in strength.
For with clever strategy you wage your war,
    and victory comes from having many advisers.

Wisdom is too lofty for a fool;
    he keeps his mouth shut at the city gate.

He who plans to do evil
    people call a schemer.

The evil plans of the foolish are sin,
    and people detest a scorner.

10 If you slack off on a day of distress,
    your strength is small indeed.
11 Yes, rescue those being dragged off to death —
    won’t you save those about to be killed?
12 If you say, “We knew nothing about it,”
    won’t he who weighs hearts discern it?
Yes, he who guards you will know it
    and repay each one as his deeds deserve.

13 My son, eat honey, for it is good;
    honeycomb drippings are sweet to your taste.
14 Know that wisdom is similar[ly sweet] to your soul;
    if you find it, then you will have a future,
    what you hope for will not be cut off.

15 Don’t lurk like an outlaw near the home of the righteous,
    don’t raid the place where he lives.
16 For though he falls seven times, he will get up again;
    it’s the wicked who fail under stress.

17 Don’t rejoice when your enemy falls;
    don’t let your heart be glad when he stumbles.
18 For Adonai might see it, and it would displease him;
    he might withdraw his anger from your foe.

19 Don’t get upset because of evildoers;
    don’t be envious of the wicked.
20 For the evil person has no future —
    the lamp of the wicked will go out.
21 My son, don’t get involved with revolutionaries,
    but fear Adonai and the king.
22 For disaster from them will suddenly appear,
    and who knows what ruin they both can cause?

23 These also are sayings of the wise:

Showing partiality in judgment is not good.
24 He who tells the guilty, “You are innocent,”
    will be cursed by peoples, reviled by nations;
25 but with those who condemn him, things will go well,
    and a good blessing will come upon them.

26 Giving an honest answer
    is like giving a kiss.

27 Prepare your outside work,
and get things ready for yourself on the land;
    after that, build your house.

28 Don’t be a witness against your neighbor for no reason —
    would you use your lips to deceive?

29 Don’t say, “I’ll do to him what he did to me,
    I’ll pay him back what his deeds deserve.”

30 I passed by the field of the lazy man
    and the vineyard of the man lacking sense.
31 There it was, overgrown with thistles;
    the ground was covered with nettles,
    and its stone wall was broken down.
32 I looked, and I thought about it;
    I saw, and I learned this lesson:
33 “I’ll just lie here a bit, rest a little longer,
    just fold my hands for a little more sleep” —
34 and poverty comes marching in on you,
    scarcity hits you like an invading soldier.

22 A good name is more desirable than great riches;
    to be esteemed is better than silver or gold.(A)

Rich and poor have this in common:
    The Lord is the Maker of them all.(B)

The prudent see danger and take refuge,(C)
    but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.(D)

Humility is the fear of the Lord;
    its wages are riches and honor(E) and life.(F)

In the paths of the wicked are snares and pitfalls,(G)
    but those who would preserve their life stay far from them.

Start(H) children off on the way they should go,(I)
    and even when they are old they will not turn from it.(J)

The rich rule over the poor,
    and the borrower is slave to the lender.

Whoever sows injustice reaps calamity,(K)
    and the rod they wield in fury will be broken.(L)

The generous will themselves be blessed,(M)
    for they share their food with the poor.(N)

10 Drive out the mocker, and out goes strife;
    quarrels and insults are ended.(O)

11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(P)

12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge,
    but he frustrates the words of the unfaithful.

13 The sluggard says, “There’s a lion outside!(Q)
    I’ll be killed in the public square!”

14 The mouth of an adulterous woman is a deep pit;(R)
    a man who is under the Lord’s wrath falls into it.(S)

15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child,
    but the rod of discipline will drive it far away.(T)

16 One who oppresses the poor to increase his wealth
    and one who gives gifts to the rich—both come to poverty.

Thirty Sayings of the Wise

Saying 1

17 Pay attention(U) and turn your ear to the sayings of the wise;(V)
    apply your heart to what I teach,(W)
18 for it is pleasing when you keep them in your heart
    and have all of them ready on your lips.
19 So that your trust may be in the Lord,
    I teach you today, even you.
20 Have I not written thirty sayings for you,
    sayings of counsel and knowledge,
21 teaching you to be honest and to speak the truth,(X)
    so that you bring back truthful reports
    to those you serve?

Saying 2

22 Do not exploit the poor(Y) because they are poor
    and do not crush the needy in court,(Z)
23 for the Lord will take up their case(AA)
    and will exact life for life.(AB)

Saying 3

24 Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person,
    do not associate with one easily angered,
25 or you may learn their ways
    and get yourself ensnared.(AC)

Saying 4

26 Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge(AD)
    or puts up security for debts;
27 if you lack the means to pay,
    your very bed will be snatched from under you.(AE)

Saying 5

28 Do not move an ancient boundary stone(AF)
    set up by your ancestors.

Saying 6

29 Do you see someone skilled(AG) in their work?
    They will serve(AH) before kings;(AI)
    they will not serve before officials of low rank.

Saying 7

23 When you sit to dine with a ruler,
    note well what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you are given to gluttony.
Do not crave his delicacies,(AJ)
    for that food is deceptive.

Saying 8

Do not wear yourself out to get rich;
    do not trust your own cleverness.
Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone,(AK)
    for they will surely sprout wings
    and fly off to the sky like an eagle.(AL)

Saying 9

Do not eat the food of a begrudging host,
    do not crave his delicacies;(AM)
for he is the kind of person
    who is always thinking about the cost.[b]
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
    but his heart is not with you.
You will vomit up the little you have eaten
    and will have wasted your compliments.

Saying 10

Do not speak to fools,
    for they will scorn your prudent words.(AN)

Saying 11

10 Do not move an ancient boundary stone(AO)
    or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
11 for their Defender(AP) is strong;(AQ)
    he will take up their case against you.(AR)

Saying 12

12 Apply your heart to instruction(AS)
    and your ears to words of knowledge.

Saying 13

13 Do not withhold discipline from a child;
    if you punish them with the rod, they will not die.
14 Punish them with the rod
    and save them from death.(AT)

Saying 14

15 My son, if your heart is wise,
    then my heart will be glad indeed;
16 my inmost being will rejoice
    when your lips speak what is right.(AU)

Saying 15

17 Do not let your heart envy(AV) sinners,
    but always be zealous for the fear of the Lord.
18 There is surely a future hope for you,
    and your hope will not be cut off.(AW)

Saying 16

19 Listen, my son,(AX) and be wise,
    and set your heart on the right path:
20 Do not join those who drink too much wine(AY)
    or gorge themselves on meat,
21 for drunkards and gluttons become poor,(AZ)
    and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

Saying 17

22 Listen to your father, who gave you life,
    and do not despise your mother when she is old.(BA)
23 Buy the truth and do not sell it—
    wisdom, instruction and insight as well.(BB)
24 The father of a righteous child has great joy;
    a man who fathers a wise son rejoices in him.(BC)
25 May your father and mother rejoice;
    may she who gave you birth be joyful!(BD)

Saying 18

26 My son,(BE) give me your heart
    and let your eyes delight in my ways,(BF)
27 for an adulterous woman is a deep pit,(BG)
    and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
28 Like a bandit she lies in wait(BH)
    and multiplies the unfaithful among men.

Saying 19

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
    Who has strife? Who has complaints?
    Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30 Those who linger over wine,(BI)
    who go to sample bowls of mixed wine.
31 Do not gaze at wine when it is red,
    when it sparkles in the cup,
    when it goes down smoothly!
32 In the end it bites like a snake
    and poisons like a viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange sights,
    and your mind will imagine confusing things.
34 You will be like one sleeping on the high seas,
    lying on top of the rigging.
35 “They hit me,” you will say, “but I’m not hurt!
    They beat me, but I don’t feel it!
When will I wake up
    so I can find another drink?”(BJ)

Saying 20

24 Do not envy(BK) the wicked,
    do not desire their company;
for their hearts plot violence,(BL)
    and their lips talk about making trouble.(BM)

Saying 21

By wisdom a house is built,(BN)
    and through understanding it is established;
through knowledge its rooms are filled
    with rare and beautiful treasures.(BO)

Saying 22

The wise prevail through great power,
    and those who have knowledge muster their strength.
Surely you need guidance to wage war,
    and victory is won through many advisers.(BP)

Saying 23

Wisdom is too high for fools;
    in the assembly at the gate they must not open their mouths.

Saying 24

Whoever plots evil
    will be known as a schemer.
The schemes of folly are sin,
    and people detest a mocker.

Saying 25

10 If you falter in a time of trouble,
    how small is your strength!(BQ)
11 Rescue those being led away to death;
    hold back those staggering toward slaughter.(BR)
12 If you say, “But we knew nothing about this,”
    does not he who weighs(BS) the heart perceive it?
Does not he who guards your life know it?
    Will he not repay(BT) everyone according to what they have done?(BU)

Saying 26

13 Eat honey, my son, for it is good;
    honey from the comb is sweet to your taste.
14 Know also that wisdom is like honey for you:
    If you find it, there is a future hope for you,
    and your hope will not be cut off.(BV)

Saying 27

15 Do not lurk like a thief near the house of the righteous,
    do not plunder their dwelling place;
16 for though the righteous fall seven times, they rise again,
    but the wicked stumble when calamity strikes.(BW)

Saying 28

17 Do not gloat(BX) when your enemy falls;
    when they stumble, do not let your heart rejoice,(BY)
18 or the Lord will see and disapprove
    and turn his wrath away from them.(BZ)

Saying 29

19 Do not fret(CA) because of evildoers
    or be envious of the wicked,
20 for the evildoer has no future hope,
    and the lamp of the wicked will be snuffed out.(CB)

Saying 30

21 Fear the Lord and the king,(CC) my son,
    and do not join with rebellious officials,
22 for those two will send sudden destruction(CD) on them,
    and who knows what calamities they can bring?

Further Sayings of the Wise

23 These also are sayings of the wise:(CE)

To show partiality(CF) in judging is not good:(CG)
24 Whoever says to the guilty, “You are innocent,”(CH)
    will be cursed by peoples and denounced by nations.
25 But it will go well with those who convict the guilty,
    and rich blessing will come on them.

26 An honest answer
    is like a kiss on the lips.

27 Put your outdoor work in order
    and get your fields ready;
    after that, build your house.

28 Do not testify against your neighbor without cause(CI)
    would you use your lips to mislead?
29 Do not say, “I’ll do to them as they have done to me;
    I’ll pay them back for what they did.”(CJ)

30 I went past the field of a sluggard,(CK)
    past the vineyard of someone who has no sense;
31 thorns had come up everywhere,
    the ground was covered with weeds,
    and the stone wall was in ruins.
32 I applied my heart to what I observed
    and learned a lesson from what I saw:
33 A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest(CL)
34 and poverty will come on you like a thief
    and scarcity like an armed man.(CM)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:7 Or for as he thinks within himself, / so he is; or for as he puts on a feast, / so he is