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VIII: Numerical Proverbs[a]

Insatiable Things[b]

15 The leech has two daughters,
    each of whom demands, “Give! Give!”
There are three things that are never satisfied,
    four that never say “Enough!”:
16 The netherworld and the barren womb,
    the earth that is thirsty for water,
    and fire that never says “Enough!”

Woe to the Wicked Son

17 The eye that mocks a father
    or shows scorn to an aged mother
will be plucked out by the ravens of the valley
    and eaten by the vultures.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:15 These are termed “numerical proverbs” because they use numbers: There are three things . . . four . . .; these figures stand for a quantity that cannot be exactly counted. They propose a truth in a witty way that constitutes their charm (see also note on Prov 6:16-19). Some proverbs of another kind (vv. 17-20, 32-33) have slipped in like intruders in this short collection.
  2. Proverbs 30:15 Here we see presented the leech, model of the parasite. Then the proverb evokes the power of a desire that is never fulfilled. The netherworld is the abyss of death that ceaselessly swallows up human generations.
  3. Proverbs 30:17 See verse 11 and note on Prov 20:20.

15 “The leech has two daughters.
    ‘Give! Give!’ they cry.

“There are three things that are never satisfied,(A)
    four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave,(B) the barren womb,
    land, which is never satisfied with water,
    and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’

17 “The eye that mocks(C) a father,
    that scorns an aged mother,
will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley,
    will be eaten by the vultures.(D)

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