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The Foolishness of Unfaithfulness

My son, pay close attention
and don't forget
    what I tell you to do.
Obey me, and you will live!
Let my instructions be
    your greatest treasure.
Keep them at your fingertips
and write them
    in your mind.
Let wisdom be your sister
and make common sense
    your closest friend.
They will protect you
from the flattering words
    of someone else's wife.

From the window of my house,
I once happened to see
    some foolish young men.
It was late in the evening,
    sometime after dark.
One of these young men
    turned the corner
and was walking by the house
    of an unfaithful wife.
10 She was dressed fancy
like a woman of the street
    with only one thing in mind.
11 She was one of those women
who are loud and restless
    and never stay at home,
12 who walk street after street,
    waiting to trap a man.

13 She grabbed him and kissed him,
and with no sense of shame,
    she said:
14 “I had to offer a sacrifice,
and there is enough meat
    left over for a feast.
15 So I came looking for you,
    and here you are!
16 The sheets on my bed
are bright-colored cloth
    from Egypt.
17 And I have covered it
with perfume made of myrrh,
    aloes, and cinnamon.

18 “Let's go there
    and make love all night.
19 My husband is traveling,
    and he's far away.
20 He took a lot of money along,
    and he won't be back home
before the middle
    of the month.”

21 And so, she tricked him
with all of her sweet talk
    and her flattery.
22 At once he followed her
like an ox on the way
    to be slaughtered,
or like a fool on the way
to be punished[a]
23     and killed with arrows.
He was no more than a bird
    rushing into a trap,
without knowing
    it would cost him his life.

24 My son, pay close attention
    to what I have said.
25 Don't even think about
    that kind of woman
or let yourself be misled
    by someone like her.
26 Such a woman has caused
the downfall and destruction
    of a lot of men.
27 Her house is a one-way street
leading straight down
    to the world of the dead.

In Praise of Wisdom

(A) With great understanding,
    Wisdom[b] is calling out
as she stands at the crossroads
    and on every hill.
She stands by the city gate
where everyone enters the city,
    and she shouts:
“I am calling out
    to each one of you!
Good sense and sound judgment
    can be yours.
Listen, because what I say
    is worthwhile and right.
I always speak the truth
    and refuse to tell a lie.
Every word I speak is honest,
not one is misleading
    or deceptive.

“If you have understanding,
you will see that my words
    are just what you need.
10 Let instruction and knowledge
mean more to you than silver
    or the finest gold.
11 (B) Wisdom is worth much more
than precious jewels
    or anything else you desire.”

Wisdom Speaks

12 I am Wisdom[c]—Common Sense
    is my closest friend;
I possess knowledge
    and sound judgment.
13 If you respect the Lord,
    you will hate evil.
I hate pride and conceit
    and deceitful lies.
14 I am strong, and I offer
sensible advice
    and sound judgment.
15 By my power kings govern,
and rulers make laws
    that are fair.
16 Every honest leader rules
    with help from me.

17 I love everyone who loves me,
and I will be found by all
    who honestly search.
18 I can make you rich and famous,
    important and successful.
19 What you receive from me
    is more valuable
than even the finest gold
    or the purest silver.
20 I always do what is right,
21 and I give great riches
    to everyone who loves me.

22 (C) From the beginning,
    I was with the Lord.[d]
I was there before he began
23     to create the earth.
At the very first,
    the Lord gave life to[e] me.
24 When I was born,
there were no oceans
    or springs of water.
25 My birth was before
mountains were formed
    or hills were put in place.
26 It happened long before God
    had made the earth
or any of its fields
    or even the dust.

27 (D) I was there when the Lord
    put the heavens in place
and stretched the sky
    over the surface of the sea.
28 I was with him when he placed
    the clouds in the sky
and created the springs
    that fill the ocean.
29 I was there when he set
boundaries for the sea
    to make it obey him,
and when he laid foundations
    to support the earth.

30 I was right beside the Lord,
    helping him plan and build.[f]
I made him happy each day,
    and I was happy at his side.
31 I was pleased with his world
    and pleased with its people.

32 (E) Pay attention, my children!
Follow my advice,
    and you will be happy.
33 Listen carefully
to my instructions,
    and you will be wise.

34 Come to my home each day
and listen to me.
    You will find happiness.
35 By finding me, you find life,
and the Lord will be pleased
    with you.
36 But if you don't find me,
    you hurt only yourself,
and if you hate me,
    you are in love with death.

Wisdom Gives a Feast

Wisdom has built her house
    with its seven columns.
She has prepared the meat
and set out the wine.
    Her feast is ready.

She has sent her servant women
to announce her invitation
    from the highest hills:
“Everyone who is ignorant
    or foolish is invited!
All of you are welcome
    to my meat and wine.
If you want to live,
    give up your foolishness
and let understanding
    guide your steps.”

True Wisdom

Correct a worthless bragger,
and all you will get
    are insults and injuries.
Any bragger you correct
    will only hate you.
But if you correct someone
who has common sense,
    you will be loved.
If you have good sense,
instruction will help you
    to have even better sense.
And if you live right,
education will help you
    to know even more.

10 (F) Respect and obey the Lord!
This is the beginning
    of wisdom.[g]
To have understanding,
    you must know the Holy God.
11 I am Wisdom. If you follow me,
    you will live a long time.
12 Good sense is good for you,
but if you brag,
    you hurt yourself.

A Foolish Invitation

13 Stupidity[h] is reckless,
    senseless, and foolish.
14 She sits in front of her house
and on the highest hills
    in the town.
15 She shouts to everyone
    who passes by,
16 “If you are stupid,
    come on inside!”
And to every fool she says,
17     “Stolen water tastes best,
and the food you eat in secret
    tastes best of all.”
18 None who listen to Stupidity
understand that her guests
    are as good as dead.

Footnotes

  1. 7.22 a fool … punished: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  2. 8.1 Wisdom: See the note at 1.20.
  3. 8.12 Wisdom: See the note at 1.20.
  4. 8.22 From the beginning … with the Lord: Or “In the very beginning, the Lord created me.”
  5. 8.23 gave life to: Or “formed.”
  6. 8.30 helping … build: Or “like his own child.”
  7. 9.10 the beginning of wisdom: Or “what wisdom is all about.”
  8. 9.13 Stupidity: Or “A foolish woman.”

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(A) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(B)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(C)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(D)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(E)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(F) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(G) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(H)
13 She took hold of him(I) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(J)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(K) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(L)
    with myrrh,(M) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(N)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(O)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[a] stepping into a noose[b](P)
23     till an arrow pierces(Q) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(R)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(S) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(T)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(U)

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(V)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(W)
“To you, O people, I call out;(X)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(Y) gain prudence;(Z)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[c]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(AA)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(AB)
11 for wisdom is more precious(AC) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(AD)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(AE)
13 To fear the Lord(AF) is to hate evil;(AG)
    I hate(AH) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(AI)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(AJ) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(AK)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[d]
17 I love those who love me,(AL)
    and those who seek me find me.(AM)
18 With me are riches and honor,(AN)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(AO)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(AP)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(AQ)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(AR)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(AS)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[e][f]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(AT)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(AU)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AV)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AW)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AX)
    when he marked out the horizon(AY) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AZ)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(BA)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(BB)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(BC)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(BD)
30     Then I was constantly[g] at his side.(BE)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(BF)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(BG) to me;
    blessed are(BH) those who keep my ways.(BI)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(BJ) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(BK) find life(BL)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(BM)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(BN)
    all who hate me love death.”(BO)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(BP) her house;
    she has set up[h] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(BQ)
    she has also set her table.(BR)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(BS)
    from the highest point of the city,(BT)
    “Let all who are simple(BU) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BV) she says,
    “Come,(BW) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(BX)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(BY)
    walk in the way of insight.”(BZ)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(CA)
Do not rebuke mockers(CB) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(CC)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(CD)

10 The fear of the Lord(CE) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(CF) is understanding.(CG)
11 For through wisdom[i] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(CH)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(CI)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(CJ)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(CK)
15 calling out(CL) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(CM) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(CN)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(CO)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  2. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  4. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  5. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  6. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  7. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  8. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  9. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me