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The Foolishness of Unfaithfulness

My son, pay close attention
and don't forget
    what I tell you to do.
Obey me, and you will live!
Let my instructions be
    your greatest treasure.
Keep them at your fingertips
and write them
    in your mind.
Let wisdom be your sister
and make common sense
    your closest friend.
They will protect you
from the flattering words
    of someone else's wife.

From the window of my house,
I once happened to see
    some foolish young men.
It was late in the evening,
    sometime after dark.
One of these young men
    turned the corner
and was walking by the house
    of an unfaithful wife.
10 She was dressed fancy
like a woman of the street
    with only one thing in mind.
11 She was one of those women
who are loud and restless
    and never stay at home,
12 who walk street after street,
    waiting to trap a man.

13 She grabbed him and kissed him,
and with no sense of shame,
    she said:
14 “I had to offer a sacrifice,
and there is enough meat
    left over for a feast.
15 So I came looking for you,
    and here you are!
16 The sheets on my bed
are bright-colored cloth
    from Egypt.
17 And I have covered it
with perfume made of myrrh,
    aloes, and cinnamon.

18 “Let's go there
    and make love all night.
19 My husband is traveling,
    and he's far away.
20 He took a lot of money along,
    and he won't be back home
before the middle
    of the month.”

21 And so, she tricked him
with all of her sweet talk
    and her flattery.
22 At once he followed her
like an ox on the way
    to be slaughtered,
or like a fool on the way
to be punished[a]
23     and killed with arrows.
He was no more than a bird
    rushing into a trap,
without knowing
    it would cost him his life.

24 My son, pay close attention
    to what I have said.
25 Don't even think about
    that kind of woman
or let yourself be misled
    by someone like her.
26 Such a woman has caused
the downfall and destruction
    of a lot of men.
27 Her house is a one-way street
leading straight down
    to the world of the dead.

In Praise of Wisdom

(A) With great understanding,
    Wisdom[b] is calling out
as she stands at the crossroads
    and on every hill.
She stands by the city gate
where everyone enters the city,
    and she shouts:
“I am calling out
    to each one of you!
Good sense and sound judgment
    can be yours.
Listen, because what I say
    is worthwhile and right.
I always speak the truth
    and refuse to tell a lie.
Every word I speak is honest,
not one is misleading
    or deceptive.

“If you have understanding,
you will see that my words
    are just what you need.
10 Let instruction and knowledge
mean more to you than silver
    or the finest gold.
11 (B) Wisdom is worth much more
than precious jewels
    or anything else you desire.”

Wisdom Speaks

12 I am Wisdom[c]—Common Sense
    is my closest friend;
I possess knowledge
    and sound judgment.
13 If you respect the Lord,
    you will hate evil.
I hate pride and conceit
    and deceitful lies.
14 I am strong, and I offer
sensible advice
    and sound judgment.
15 By my power kings govern,
and rulers make laws
    that are fair.
16 Every honest leader rules
    with help from me.

17 I love everyone who loves me,
and I will be found by all
    who honestly search.
18 I can make you rich and famous,
    important and successful.
19 What you receive from me
    is more valuable
than even the finest gold
    or the purest silver.
20 I always do what is right,
21 and I give great riches
    to everyone who loves me.

22 (C) From the beginning,
    I was with the Lord.[d]
I was there before he began
23     to create the earth.
At the very first,
    the Lord gave life to[e] me.
24 When I was born,
there were no oceans
    or springs of water.
25 My birth was before
mountains were formed
    or hills were put in place.
26 It happened long before God
    had made the earth
or any of its fields
    or even the dust.

27 (D) I was there when the Lord
    put the heavens in place
and stretched the sky
    over the surface of the sea.
28 I was with him when he placed
    the clouds in the sky
and created the springs
    that fill the ocean.
29 I was there when he set
boundaries for the sea
    to make it obey him,
and when he laid foundations
    to support the earth.

30 I was right beside the Lord,
    helping him plan and build.[f]
I made him happy each day,
    and I was happy at his side.
31 I was pleased with his world
    and pleased with its people.

32 (E) Pay attention, my children!
Follow my advice,
    and you will be happy.
33 Listen carefully
to my instructions,
    and you will be wise.

34 Come to my home each day
and listen to me.
    You will find happiness.
35 By finding me, you find life,
and the Lord will be pleased
    with you.
36 But if you don't find me,
    you hurt only yourself,
and if you hate me,
    you are in love with death.

Wisdom Gives a Feast

Wisdom has built her house
    with its seven columns.
She has prepared the meat
and set out the wine.
    Her feast is ready.

She has sent her servant women
to announce her invitation
    from the highest hills:
“Everyone who is ignorant
    or foolish is invited!
All of you are welcome
    to my meat and wine.
If you want to live,
    give up your foolishness
and let understanding
    guide your steps.”

True Wisdom

Correct a worthless bragger,
and all you will get
    are insults and injuries.
Any bragger you correct
    will only hate you.
But if you correct someone
who has common sense,
    you will be loved.
If you have good sense,
instruction will help you
    to have even better sense.
And if you live right,
education will help you
    to know even more.

10 (F) Respect and obey the Lord!
This is the beginning
    of wisdom.[g]
To have understanding,
    you must know the Holy God.
11 I am Wisdom. If you follow me,
    you will live a long time.
12 Good sense is good for you,
but if you brag,
    you hurt yourself.

A Foolish Invitation

13 Stupidity[h] is reckless,
    senseless, and foolish.
14 She sits in front of her house
and on the highest hills
    in the town.
15 She shouts to everyone
    who passes by,
16 “If you are stupid,
    come on inside!”
And to every fool she says,
17     “Stolen water tastes best,
and the food you eat in secret
    tastes best of all.”
18 None who listen to Stupidity
understand that her guests
    are as good as dead.

Footnotes

  1. 7.22 a fool … punished: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  2. 8.1 Wisdom: See the note at 1.20.
  3. 8.12 Wisdom: See the note at 1.20.
  4. 8.22 From the beginning … with the Lord: Or “In the very beginning, the Lord created me.”
  5. 8.23 gave life to: Or “formed.”
  6. 8.30 helping … build: Or “like his own child.”
  7. 9.10 the beginning of wisdom: Or “what wisdom is all about.”
  8. 9.13 Stupidity: Or “A foolish woman.”

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(A) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(B)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(C)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(D)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(E)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(F) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(G) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(H)
13 She took hold of him(I) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(J)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(K) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(L)
    with myrrh,(M) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(N)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(O)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[a] stepping into a noose[b](P)
23     till an arrow pierces(Q) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(R)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(S) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(T)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(U)

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(V)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(W)
“To you, O people, I call out;(X)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(Y) gain prudence;(Z)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[c]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(AA)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(AB)
11 for wisdom is more precious(AC) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(AD)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(AE)
13 To fear the Lord(AF) is to hate evil;(AG)
    I hate(AH) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(AI)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(AJ) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(AK)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[d]
17 I love those who love me,(AL)
    and those who seek me find me.(AM)
18 With me are riches and honor,(AN)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(AO)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(AP)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(AQ)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(AR)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(AS)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[e][f]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(AT)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(AU)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AV)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AW)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AX)
    when he marked out the horizon(AY) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AZ)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(BA)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(BB)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(BC)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(BD)
30     Then I was constantly[g] at his side.(BE)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(BF)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(BG) to me;
    blessed are(BH) those who keep my ways.(BI)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(BJ) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(BK) find life(BL)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(BM)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(BN)
    all who hate me love death.”(BO)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(BP) her house;
    she has set up[h] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(BQ)
    she has also set her table.(BR)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(BS)
    from the highest point of the city,(BT)
    “Let all who are simple(BU) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BV) she says,
    “Come,(BW) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(BX)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(BY)
    walk in the way of insight.”(BZ)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(CA)
Do not rebuke mockers(CB) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(CC)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(CD)

10 The fear of the Lord(CE) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(CF) is understanding.(CG)
11 For through wisdom[i] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(CH)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(CI)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(CJ)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(CK)
15 calling out(CL) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(CM) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(CN)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(CO)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  2. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  4. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  5. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  6. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  7. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  8. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  9. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me

My son, keep my words, and lay up my commandments with thee.

Keep my commandments, and live; and my law as the apple of thine eye.

Bind them upon thy fingers, write them upon the table of thine heart.

Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding thy kinswoman:

That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the stranger which flattereth with her words.

For at the window of my house I looked through my casement,

And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,

Passing through the street near her corner; and he went the way to her house,

In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:

10 And, behold, there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot, and subtil of heart.

11 (She is loud and stubborn; her feet abide not in her house:

12 Now is she without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at every corner.)

13 So she caught him, and kissed him, and with an impudent face said unto him,

14 I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows.

15 Therefore came I forth to meet thee, diligently to seek thy face, and I have found thee.

16 I have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry, with carved works, with fine linen of Egypt.

17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

18 Come, let us take our fill of love until the morning: let us solace ourselves with loves.

19 For the goodman is not at home, he is gone a long journey:

20 He hath taken a bag of money with him, and will come home at the day appointed.

21 With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him.

22 He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;

23 Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.

24 Hearken unto me now therefore, O ye children, and attend to the words of my mouth.

25 Let not thine heart decline to her ways, go not astray in her paths.

26 For she hath cast down many wounded: yea, many strong men have been slain by her.

27 Her house is the way to hell, going down to the chambers of death.

Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding put forth her voice?

She standeth in the top of high places, by the way in the places of the paths.

She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors.

Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man.

O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart.

Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of my lips shall be right things.

For my mouth shall speak truth; and wickedness is an abomination to my lips.

All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is nothing froward or perverse in them.

They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge.

10 Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold.

11 For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.

12 I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.

13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

14 Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have strength.

15 By me kings reign, and princes decree justice.

16 By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.

17 I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me.

18 Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.

19 My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my revenue than choice silver.

20 I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment:

21 That I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and I will fill their treasures.

22 The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old.

23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was.

24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.

25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth:

26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.

27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth:

28 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:

29 When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth:

30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him;

31 Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.

32 Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are they that keep my ways.

33 Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.

34 Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.

35 For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of the Lord.

36 But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death.

Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars:

She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table.

She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.

Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.

He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.

Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.

Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.

10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

11 For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

12 If thou be wise, thou shalt be wise for thyself: but if thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it.

13 A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.

14 For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,

15 To call passengers who go right on their ways:

16 Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

17 Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.

18 But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.