An Experience of the Captivity.

137 By the (A)rivers of Babylon,
There we sat down and (B)wept,
When we remembered Zion.
Upon the [a](C)willows in the midst of it
We (D)hung our [b]harps.
For there our captors [c](E)demanded of us [d]songs,
And (F)our tormentors, jubilation, saying,
“Sing for us one of the songs of Zion!”

How can we sing (G)the Lords song
In a foreign land?
If I (H)forget you, Jerusalem,
May my right hand [e]forget its skill.
May my (I)tongue cling to the roof of my mouth
If I do not remember you,
If I do not [f](J)exalt Jerusalem
Above my chief joy.

Remember, Lord, against the sons of (K)Edom
The day of Jerusalem,
Those who said, “Lay it bare, lay it bare
(L)To its foundation!”
Daughter of Babylon, you [g](M)devastated one,
Blessed will be one who (N)repays you
With [h]the retribution with which you have repaid us.
Blessed will be one who seizes and (O)dashes your children
Against the rock.

Thanksgiving for the Lords Favor.

A Psalm of David.

138 (P)I will give You thanks with all my heart;
I will sing Your praises before the (Q)gods.
I will bow down (R)toward Your holy temple
And (S)give thanks to Your name for Your mercy and Your [i]truth;
For You have (T)made Your [j]word great [k]according to all Your name.
On the day I (U)called, You answered me;
You made me bold with (V)strength in my soul.

(W)All the kings of the earth will give thanks to You, Lord,
When they have heard the words of Your mouth.
And they will (X)sing of the ways of the Lord,
For (Y)great is the glory of the Lord.
For (Z)the Lord is exalted,
Yet He (AA)looks after the lowly,
But He knows the (AB)haughty from afar.

Though I (AC)walk in the midst of trouble, You will [l](AD)revive me;
You will (AE)reach out with Your hand against the wrath of my enemies,
And Your right hand will (AF)save me.
The Lord will (AG)accomplish what concerns me;
Your (AH)faithfulness, Lord, is everlasting;
(AI)Do not abandon the (AJ)works of Your hands.

God’s Omnipresence and Omniscience.

For the music director. A Psalm of David.

139 Lord, You have (AK)searched me and known me.
You (AL)know [m]when I sit down and [n]when I get up;
You (AM)understand my thought from far away.
You [o](AN)scrutinize my [p]path and my lying down,
And are acquainted with all my ways.
[q]Even before there is a word on my tongue,
Behold, Lord, You (AO)know it all.
You have (AP)encircled me behind and in front,
And (AQ)placed Your hand upon me.
Such (AR)knowledge is (AS)too wonderful for me;
It is too high, I cannot comprehend it.

(AT)Where can I go from Your Spirit?
Or where can I flee from Your presence?
(AU)If I ascend to heaven, You are there;
If I make my bed in [r]Sheol, behold, (AV)You are there.
If I take up the wings of the dawn,
If I dwell in the remotest part of the sea,
10 Even there Your hand will (AW)lead me,
And Your right hand will take hold of me.
11 If I say, “Surely the (AX)darkness will [s]overwhelm me,
And the light around me will be night,”
12 Even (AY)darkness is not dark [t]to You,
And the night is as bright as the day.
(AZ)Darkness and light are alike to You.

13 For You (BA)created my innermost parts;
You (BB)wove me in my mother’s womb.
14 I will give thanks to You, because [u]I am awesomely and wonderfully made;
(BC)Wonderful are Your works,
And my soul knows it very well.
15 My [v](BD)frame was not hidden from You
When I was made in secret,
And skillfully formed in the (BE)depths of the earth;
16 Your (BF)eyes have seen my formless substance;
And in (BG)Your book were written
All the (BH)days that were ordained for me,
When as yet there was not one of them.

17 How precious also are Your (BI)thoughts for me, God!
How vast is the sum of them!
18 Were I to count them, they would (BJ)outnumber the sand.
When (BK)I awake, I am still with You.

19 If only You would (BL)put the wicked to death, God;
(BM)Leave me, (BN)you men of bloodshed.
20 For they (BO)speak [w]against You wickedly,
And Your enemies [x](BP)take Your name in vain.
21 Do I not (BQ)hate those who hate You, Lord?
And do I not (BR)loathe those who rise up against You?
22 I hate them with the utmost hatred;
They have become my enemies.

23 (BS)Search me, God, and know my heart;
(BT)Put me to the test and know my anxious thoughts;
24 And see if there is any [y](BU)hurtful way in me,
And (BV)lead me in the (BW)everlasting way.

Prayer for Protection against the Wicked.

For the music director. A Psalm of David.

140 (BX)Rescue me, Lord, from evil people;
Protect me from (BY)violent men
Who (BZ)devise evil things in their hearts;
They (CA)continually stir up wars.
They (CB)sharpen their tongues like a snake;
(CC)The venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah

(CD)Keep me, Lord, from the hands of the wicked;
(CE)Protect me from violent men
Who [z]intend to [aa](CF)trip up my feet.
The proud have (CG)hidden a trap for me, and snares;
They have spread a (CH)net at the [ab]wayside;
They have set (CI)snares for me. Selah

I (CJ)said to the Lord, “You are my God;
(CK)Listen, Lord, to the (CL)sound of my pleadings.
[ac]God the Lord, (CM)the strength of my salvation,
You have (CN)covered my head on the day of [ad]battle.
Do not grant, Lord, the (CO)desires of the wicked;
Do not bring about (CP)his evil planning, so that they are not exalted. Selah

“As for the head of those who surround me,
May the (CQ)harm of their lips cover them.
10 May (CR)burning coals fall upon them;
May they be (CS)cast into the fire,
Into bottomless pits from which they (CT)cannot rise.
11 May a [ae]slanderer not endure on the earth;
(CU)May evil hunt a violent person [af]violently.”

12 I know that the Lord will (CV)maintain the cause of the afflicted,
And (CW)justice for the poor.
13 Certainly the (CX)righteous will give thanks to Your name;
The (CY)upright will dwell in Your presence.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 137:2 Or poplars
  2. Psalm 137:2 Lit lyres
  3. Psalm 137:3 Lit asked
  4. Psalm 137:3 Lit words of song
  5. Psalm 137:5 I.e., become useless
  6. Psalm 137:6 Lit cause to ascend
  7. Psalm 137:8 Or devastator
  8. Psalm 137:8 Lit your requital
  9. Psalm 138:2 Or faithfulness
  10. Psalm 138:2 Or promise
  11. Psalm 138:2 Or together with
  12. Psalm 138:7 Or keep me alive
  13. Psalm 139:2 Lit my sitting
  14. Psalm 139:2 Lit my rising
  15. Psalm 139:3 Lit winnow
  16. Psalm 139:3 Or journeying
  17. Psalm 139:4 Lit For there is not
  18. Psalm 139:8 I.e., the netherworld
  19. Psalm 139:11 Lit bruise; some commentators cover
  20. Psalm 139:12 Lit from
  21. Psalm 139:14 Some ancient versions You are fearfully wonderful
  22. Psalm 139:15 Lit bones were
  23. Psalm 139:20 Or of
  24. Psalm 139:20 Some mss lift themselves up against You
  25. Psalm 139:24 Lit way of pain
  26. Psalm 140:4 Or devise
  27. Psalm 140:4 Lit push
  28. Psalm 140:5 Lit track
  29. Psalm 140:7 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  30. Psalm 140:7 Lit weapons
  31. Psalm 140:11 Lit man of tongue
  32. Psalm 140:11 Lit blow upon blow

Psalm 137

By the rivers of Babylon(A) we sat and wept(B)
    when we remembered Zion.(C)
There on the poplars(D)
    we hung our harps,(E)
for there our captors(F) asked us for songs,
    our tormentors demanded(G) songs of joy;
    they said, “Sing us one of the songs of Zion!”(H)

How can we sing the songs of the Lord(I)
    while in a foreign land?
If I forget you,(J) Jerusalem,
    may my right hand forget its skill.
May my tongue cling to the roof(K) of my mouth
    if I do not remember(L) you,
if I do not consider Jerusalem(M)
    my highest joy.

Remember, Lord, what the Edomites(N) did
    on the day Jerusalem fell.(O)
“Tear it down,” they cried,
    “tear it down to its foundations!”(P)
Daughter Babylon, doomed to destruction,(Q)
    happy is the one who repays you
    according to what you have done to us.
Happy is the one who seizes your infants
    and dashes them(R) against the rocks.

Psalm 138

Of David.

I will praise you, Lord, with all my heart;
    before the “gods”(S) I will sing(T) your praise.
I will bow down toward your holy temple(U)
    and will praise your name(V)
    for your unfailing love and your faithfulness,(W)
for you have so exalted your solemn decree
    that it surpasses your fame.(X)
When I called,(Y) you answered me;(Z)
    you greatly emboldened(AA) me.

May all the kings of the earth(AB) praise you, Lord,
    when they hear what you have decreed.
May they sing(AC) of the ways of the Lord,
    for the glory of the Lord(AD) is great.

Though the Lord is exalted, he looks kindly on the lowly;(AE)
    though lofty, he sees them(AF) from afar.
Though I walk(AG) in the midst of trouble,
    you preserve my life.(AH)
You stretch out your hand(AI) against the anger of my foes;(AJ)
    with your right hand(AK) you save me.(AL)
The Lord will vindicate(AM) me;
    your love, Lord, endures forever(AN)
    do not abandon(AO) the works of your hands.(AP)

Psalm 139

For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.

You have searched me,(AQ) Lord,
    and you know(AR) me.
You know when I sit and when I rise;(AS)
    you perceive my thoughts(AT) from afar.
You discern my going out(AU) and my lying down;
    you are familiar with all my ways.(AV)
Before a word is on my tongue
    you, Lord, know it completely.(AW)
You hem me in(AX) behind and before,
    and you lay your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me,(AY)
    too lofty(AZ) for me to attain.

Where can I go from your Spirit?
    Where can I flee(BA) from your presence?
If I go up to the heavens,(BB) you are there;
    if I make my bed(BC) in the depths, you are there.
If I rise on the wings of the dawn,
    if I settle on the far side of the sea,
10 even there your hand will guide me,(BD)
    your right hand(BE) will hold me fast.
11 If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me
    and the light become night around me,”
12 even the darkness will not be dark(BF) to you;
    the night will shine like the day,
    for darkness is as light to you.

13 For you created my inmost being;(BG)
    you knit me together(BH) in my mother’s womb.(BI)
14 I praise you(BJ) because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;
    your works are wonderful,(BK)
    I know that full well.
15 My frame was not hidden from you
    when I was made(BL) in the secret place,
    when I was woven together(BM) in the depths of the earth.(BN)
16 Your eyes saw my unformed body;
    all the days ordained(BO) for me were written in your book
    before one of them came to be.
17 How precious to me are your thoughts,[a](BP) God!(BQ)
    How vast is the sum of them!
18 Were I to count them,(BR)
    they would outnumber the grains of sand(BS)
    when I awake,(BT) I am still with you.

19 If only you, God, would slay the wicked!(BU)
    Away from me,(BV) you who are bloodthirsty!(BW)
20 They speak of you with evil intent;
    your adversaries(BX) misuse your name.(BY)
21 Do I not hate those(BZ) who hate you, Lord,
    and abhor(CA) those who are in rebellion against you?
22 I have nothing but hatred for them;
    I count them my enemies.(CB)
23 Search me,(CC) God, and know my heart;(CD)
    test me and know my anxious thoughts.
24 See if there is any offensive way(CE) in me,
    and lead me(CF) in the way everlasting.

Psalm 140[b]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

Rescue me,(CG) Lord, from evildoers;
    protect me from the violent,(CH)
who devise evil plans(CI) in their hearts
    and stir up war(CJ) every day.
They make their tongues as sharp as(CK) a serpent’s;
    the poison of vipers(CL) is on their lips.[c]

Keep me safe,(CM) Lord, from the hands of the wicked;(CN)
    protect me from the violent,
    who devise ways to trip my feet.
The arrogant have hidden a snare(CO) for me;
    they have spread out the cords of their net(CP)
    and have set traps(CQ) for me along my path.

I say to the Lord, “You are my God.”(CR)
    Hear, Lord, my cry for mercy.(CS)
Sovereign Lord,(CT) my strong deliverer,
    you shield my head in the day of battle.
Do not grant the wicked(CU) their desires, Lord;
    do not let their plans succeed.

Those who surround me proudly rear their heads;
    may the mischief of their lips engulf them.(CV)
10 May burning coals fall on them;
    may they be thrown into the fire,(CW)
    into miry pits, never to rise.
11 May slanderers not be established in the land;
    may disaster hunt down the violent.(CX)

12 I know that the Lord secures justice for the poor(CY)
    and upholds the cause(CZ) of the needy.(DA)
13 Surely the righteous will praise your name,(DB)
    and the upright will live(DC) in your presence.(DD)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 139:17 Or How amazing are your thoughts concerning me
  2. Psalm 140:1 In Hebrew texts 140:1-13 is numbered 140:2-14.
  3. Psalm 140:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 5 and 8.

137 By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.

We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.

For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion.

How shall we sing the Lord's song in a strange land?

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.

If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy.

Remember, O Lord, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof.

O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.

Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones.

138 I will praise thee with my whole heart: before the gods will I sing praise unto thee.

I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul.

All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O Lord, when they hear the words of thy mouth.

Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the Lord: for great is the glory of the Lord.

Though the Lord be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off.

Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me.

The Lord will perfect that which concerneth me: thy mercy, O Lord, endureth for ever: forsake not the works of thine own hands.

139 O lord, thou hast searched me, and known me.

Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.

Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether.

Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.

Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.

Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?

If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

10 Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

11 If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

12 Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee.

13 For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.

14 I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.

15 My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.

16 Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

17 How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!

18 If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

19 Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

20 For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

21 Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?

22 I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.

23 Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:

24 And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.

140 Deliver me, O Lord, from the evil man: preserve me from the violent man;

Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war.

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.

Keep me, O Lord, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my goings.

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah.

I said unto the Lord, Thou art my God: hear the voice of my supplications, O Lord.

O God the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast covered my head in the day of battle.

Grant not, O Lord, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.

As for the head of those that compass me about, let the mischief of their own lips cover them.

10 Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again.

11 Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth: evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.

12 I know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the poor.

13 Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name: the upright shall dwell in thy presence.