The Lord, the Psalmist’s Portion in Life and Salvation in Death.

A [a]Mikhtam of David.

16 (A)Protect me, God, for (B)I take refuge in You.
[b]I said to the Lord, “You are [c]my Lord;
I (C)have nothing good besides You.”
As for the [d](D)saints who are on the earth,
[e]They are the majestic ones; (E)all my delight is in them.
[f]The (F)pains of those who have acquired another god will be multiplied;
I will not pour out their drink offerings of (G)blood,
Nor will I (H)take their names upon my lips.

The Lord is the (I)portion of my inheritance and my (J)cup;
You support my (K)lot.
The measuring (L)lines have fallen for me in pleasant places;
Indeed, my inheritance is (M)beautiful to me.

I will bless the Lord who has (N)advised me;
Indeed, my [g](O)mind instructs me in the night.
(P)I have (Q)set the Lord continually before me;
Because He is (R)at my right hand, (S)I will not be shaken.
Therefore (T)my heart is glad and (U)my glory rejoices;
My flesh also will (V)dwell securely.
10 For You (W)will not abandon my soul to [h]Sheol;
You will not [i](X)allow Your [j]Holy One to [k]undergo decay.
11 You will make known to me (Y)the way of life;
In (Z)Your presence is fullness of joy;
In Your right hand there are (AA)pleasures forever.

Prayer for Protection against Oppressors.

A Prayer of David.

17 Hear a (AB)just cause, Lord, (AC)give Your attention to my cry;
(AD)Listen to my prayer, which is not from (AE)deceitful lips.
Let (AF)my [l]judgment come forth from Your presence;
Let Your eyes look with (AG)integrity.
You have (AH)put my heart to the test;
You have visited me by night;
You have (AI)sifted me and (AJ)You find [m]nothing;
My (AK)intent is that my mouth will not offend.
As for the works of mankind, (AL)by the word of Your lips
I have kept from the (AM)ways of the violent.
My (AN)steps have held to Your [n]paths.
My (AO)feet have not slipped.

I have (AP)called upon You, for You will answer me, God;
(AQ)Incline Your ear to me, hear my speech.
(AR)Show Your wonderful faithfulness,
(AS)Savior of those who take refuge [o]at Your right hand
From those who rise up against them.
Keep me as [p]the (AT)apple of the eye;
Hide me (AU)in the shadow of Your wings
From the (AV)wicked who deal violently with me,
My (AW)deadly enemies who surround me.
10 They have (AX)closed their [q]unfeeling hearts,
With their mouths they (AY)speak proudly.
11 They have now (AZ)surrounded us in our steps;
They set their eyes (BA)to cast us down to the ground.
12 He is (BB)like a lion that is eager to tear,
And as a young lion (BC)lurking in secret places.

13 (BD)Arise, Lord, confront him, (BE)make him bow down;
(BF)Save my soul from the wicked with (BG)Your sword,
14 From people by (BH)Your hand, Lord,
From people [r]of the world, (BI)whose portion is in this life,
And whose belly You (BJ)fill with Your treasure;
They are satisfied with children,
And leave their abundance to their babies.
15 As for me, I shall (BK)behold Your face in righteousness;
(BL)I shall be satisfied with Your (BM)likeness when I awake.

The Lord Praised for Rescuing David.

For the music director. A Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord, [s]who spoke to the Lord the words of this song on the day that the Lord rescued him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. And he said,

18 “I love You, Lord, (BN)my strength.”
The Lord is (BO)my rock and (BP)my fortress and my (BQ)savior,
My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;
My (BR)shield and the (BS)horn of my salvation, my (BT)stronghold.
I call upon the Lord, who is (BU)worthy to be praised,
And I am (BV)saved from my enemies.

The (BW)ropes of death encompassed me,
And the (BX)torrents of [t]destruction [u]terrified me.
The (BY)ropes of [v]Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
In my (BZ)distress I called upon the Lord,
And cried to my God for help;
He heard my voice (CA)from His temple,
And my (CB)cry for help before Him came into His ears.

Then the (CC)earth shook and quaked;
And the (CD)foundations of the mountains were trembling
And were shaken, because He was angry.
Smoke went up [w]out of His nostrils,
And (CE)fire from His mouth was devouring;
Coals burned from it.
He also (CF)bowed the heavens down low, and came down
With thick (CG)darkness under His feet.
10 He rode on a (CH)cherub and flew;
And He sped on the (CI)wings of the wind.
11 He made (CJ)darkness His hiding place, (CK)His [x]canopy around Him,
Darkness of waters, thick clouds.
12 From the (CL)brightness before Him passed His thick clouds,
Hailstones and (CM)coals of fire.
13 The Lord also (CN)thundered in the heavens,
And the Most High uttered His voice,
Hailstones and coals of fire.
14 He (CO)sent out His arrows, and scattered them,
And lightning flashes in abundance, and [y]routed them.
15 Then the (CP)channels of water appeared,
And the foundations of the world were exposed
By Your (CQ)rebuke, Lord,
At the blast of the (CR)breath of Your nostrils.

16 He (CS)sent from on high, He took me;
He drew me out of (CT)many waters.
17 He (CU)saved me from my strong enemy,
And from those who hated me, for they were (CV)too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in (CW)the day of my disaster,
But (CX)the Lord was my support.
19 He also brought me out into an (CY)open place;
He rescued me, because (CZ)He delighted in me.

20 The Lord has (DA)rewarded me according to my righteousness;
According to the (DB)cleanness of my hands He has repaid me.
21 For I have (DC)kept the ways of the Lord,
And have (DD)not acted wickedly against my God.
22 For all (DE)His judgments were before me,
And I did not put away His (DF)statutes from me.
23 I was also [z](DG)blameless with Him,
And I (DH)kept myself from my wrongdoing.
24 Therefore the Lord has (DI)repaid me according to my righteousness,
According to the cleanness of my hands in His eyes.

25 With (DJ)the faithful You show Yourself faithful;
With the [aa]blameless (DK)You prove Yourself blameless;
26 With the pure You show Yourself (DL)pure,
And with the crooked (DM)You show Yourself [ab]astute.
27 For You (DN)save an afflicted people,
But You humiliate (DO)haughty eyes.
28 For You (DP)light my lamp;
The Lord my God (DQ)illumines my darkness.
29 For by You I can (DR)run at a [ac]troop of warriors;
And by my God I can (DS)leap over a wall.

30 As for God, His way is [ad](DT)blameless;
The (DU)word of the Lord is refined;
He is a (DV)shield to all who take refuge in Him.
31 For (DW)who is God, but the Lord?
And who is a (DX)rock, except our God,
32 The God who (DY)encircles me with strength,
And [ae]makes my way [af](DZ)blameless?
33 He (EA)makes my feet like deer’s feet,
And (EB)sets me up on my high places.
34 He (EC)trains my hands for battle,
So that my arms can (ED)bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have also given me (EE)the shield of Your salvation,
And Your (EF)right hand upholds me;
And (EG)Your [ag]gentleness makes me great.
36 You (EH)enlarge my steps under me,
And my [ah](EI)feet have not slipped.

37 I (EJ)pursued my enemies and overtook them,
And I did not turn back (EK)until they were consumed.
38 I shattered them, so that they were (EL)not able to rise;
They fell (EM)under my feet.
39 For You have (EN)encircled me with strength for battle;
You have forced those who rose up against me (EO)to bow down under me.
40 You have also made my enemies (EP)turn their backs to me,
And I [ai](EQ)destroyed those who hated me.
41 They cried for help, but there was (ER)no one to save,
They cried to the Lord, but (ES)He did not answer them.
42 Then I beat them fine like the (ET)dust before the wind;
I emptied them out like the mud of the streets.

43 You have rescued me from the (EU)contentions of the people;
You have placed me as (EV)head of the nations;
A (EW)people whom I have not known serve me.
44 As soon as they hear, they obey me;
Foreigners (EX)pretend to obey me.
45 Foreigners (EY)lose heart,
And (EZ)come trembling out of their [aj]fortresses.

46 The Lord (FA)lives, and blessed be (FB)my rock;
And exalted be (FC)the God of my salvation,
47 The God who (FD)executes vengeance for me,
And (FE)subdues peoples under me.
48 He (FF)rescues me from my enemies;
You indeed (FG)lift me above those who rise up against me;
You rescue me from a (FH)violent man.
49 Therefore I will (FI)give thanks to You among the nations, Lord,
And I will (FJ)sing praises to Your name.
50 He gives great [ak](FK)salvation to His king,
And shows faithfulness to (FL)His anointed,
To David and (FM)his [al]descendants forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 16 Title Possibly Epigrammatic Poem or Atonement Psalm
  2. Psalm 16:2 Or O my soul, you said
  3. Psalm 16:2 Or the Lord
  4. Psalm 16:3 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  5. Psalm 16:3 Lit They, even the
  6. Psalm 16:4 Lit Their pains, they who acquired
  7. Psalm 16:7 Lit kidneys, figurative for inner man
  8. Psalm 16:10 I.e., the netherworld
  9. Psalm 16:10 Lit give
  10. Psalm 16:10 Or godly one
  11. Psalm 16:10 Or see corruption; or the pit
  12. Psalm 17:2 I.e., vindication
  13. Psalm 17:3 Or no shameful act in me; My mouth
  14. Psalm 17:5 Lit tracks
  15. Psalm 17:7 Or from those who rise up...at Your right hand
  16. Psalm 17:8 Lit the pupil, the daughter of the eye
  17. Psalm 17:10 Lit fat
  18. Psalm 17:14 Or whose portion in life is of the world
  19. Psalm 18 Title 2 Sam 22:1-51
  20. Psalm 18:4 Or ungodliness; Heb Belial
  21. Psalm 18:4 Or were assailing; or terrifying
  22. Psalm 18:5 I.e., the netherworld
  23. Psalm 18:8 Or in His wrath
  24. Psalm 18:11 Or pavilion
  25. Psalm 18:14 Lit confused
  26. Psalm 18:23 Lit complete; or having integrity; or perfect
  27. Psalm 18:25 See note v 23
  28. Psalm 18:26 Lit twisted
  29. Psalm 18:29 Or wall
  30. Psalm 18:30 Or perfect
  31. Psalm 18:32 Or has made
  32. Psalm 18:32 Lit complete; or having integrity
  33. Psalm 18:35 Or condescension
  34. Psalm 18:36 Lit ankles
  35. Psalm 18:40 Or silenced
  36. Psalm 18:45 Or prisons
  37. Psalm 18:50 I.e., victories; lit salvations
  38. Psalm 18:50 Lit seed

Psalm 16

A miktam[a] of David.

Keep me safe,(A) my God,
    for in you I take refuge.(B)

I say to the Lord, “You are my Lord;(C)
    apart from you I have no good thing.”(D)
I say of the holy people(E) who are in the land,(F)
    “They are the noble ones in whom is all my delight.”
Those who run after other gods(G) will suffer(H) more and more.
    I will not pour out libations of blood to such gods
    or take up their names(I) on my lips.

Lord, you alone are my portion(J) and my cup;(K)
    you make my lot(L) secure.
The boundary lines(M) have fallen for me in pleasant places;
    surely I have a delightful inheritance.(N)
I will praise the Lord, who counsels me;(O)
    even at night(P) my heart instructs me.
I keep my eyes always on the Lord.
    With him at my right hand,(Q) I will not be shaken.(R)

Therefore my heart is glad(S) and my tongue rejoices;
    my body also will rest secure,(T)
10 because you will not abandon me to the realm of the dead,(U)
    nor will you let your faithful[b] one(V) see decay.(W)
11 You make known to me the path of life;(X)
    you will fill me with joy in your presence,(Y)
    with eternal pleasures(Z) at your right hand.(AA)

Psalm 17

A prayer of David.

Hear me,(AB) Lord, my plea is just;
    listen to my cry.(AC)
Hear(AD) my prayer—
    it does not rise from deceitful lips.(AE)
Let my vindication(AF) come from you;
    may your eyes see what is right.(AG)

Though you probe my heart,(AH)
    though you examine me at night and test me,(AI)
you will find that I have planned no evil;(AJ)
    my mouth has not transgressed.(AK)
Though people tried to bribe me,
    I have kept myself from the ways of the violent
    through what your lips have commanded.
My steps have held to your paths;(AL)
    my feet have not stumbled.(AM)

I call on you, my God, for you will answer me;(AN)
    turn your ear to me(AO) and hear my prayer.(AP)
Show me the wonders of your great love,(AQ)
    you who save by your right hand(AR)
    those who take refuge(AS) in you from their foes.
Keep me(AT) as the apple of your eye;(AU)
    hide me(AV) in the shadow of your wings(AW)
from the wicked who are out to destroy me,
    from my mortal enemies who surround me.(AX)

10 They close up their callous hearts,(AY)
    and their mouths speak with arrogance.(AZ)
11 They have tracked me down, they now surround me,(BA)
    with eyes alert, to throw me to the ground.
12 They are like a lion(BB) hungry for prey,(BC)
    like a fierce lion crouching in cover.

13 Rise up,(BD) Lord, confront them, bring them down;(BE)
    with your sword rescue me from the wicked.
14 By your hand save me from such people, Lord,
    from those of this world(BF) whose reward is in this life.(BG)
May what you have stored up for the wicked fill their bellies;
    may their children gorge themselves on it,
    and may there be leftovers(BH) for their little ones.

15 As for me, I will be vindicated and will see your face;
    when I awake,(BI) I will be satisfied with seeing your likeness.(BJ)

Psalm 18[c](BK)

For the director of music. Of David the servant of the Lord. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, Lord, my strength.(BL)

The Lord is my rock,(BM) my fortress(BN) and my deliverer;(BO)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(BP)
    my shield[d](BQ) and the horn[e] of my salvation,(BR) my stronghold.

I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,(BS)
    and I have been saved from my enemies.(BT)
The cords of death(BU) entangled me;
    the torrents(BV) of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave coiled around me;
    the snares of death(BW) confronted me.

In my distress(BX) I called to the Lord;(BY)
    I cried to my God for help.
From his temple he heard my voice;(BZ)
    my cry came(CA) before him, into his ears.
The earth trembled(CB) and quaked,(CC)
    and the foundations of the mountains shook;(CD)
    they trembled because he was angry.(CE)
Smoke rose from his nostrils;(CF)
    consuming fire(CG) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(CH) blazed out of it.
He parted the heavens and came down;(CI)
    dark clouds(CJ) were under his feet.
10 He mounted the cherubim(CK) and flew;
    he soared(CL) on the wings of the wind.(CM)
11 He made darkness his covering,(CN) his canopy(CO) around him—
    the dark rain clouds of the sky.
12 Out of the brightness of his presence(CP) clouds advanced,
    with hailstones(CQ) and bolts of lightning.(CR)
13 The Lord thundered(CS) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.[f]
14 He shot his arrows(CT) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning(CU) he routed them.(CV)
15 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations(CW) of the earth laid bare
at your rebuke,(CX) Lord,
    at the blast of breath from your nostrils.(CY)

16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;
    he drew me out of deep waters.(CZ)
17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,(DA)
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.(DB)
18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,(DC)
    but the Lord was my support.(DD)
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;(DE)
    he rescued me because he delighted in me.(DF)

20 The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(DG)
    according to the cleanness of my hands(DH) he has rewarded me.(DI)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord;(DJ)
    I am not guilty of turning(DK) from my God.
22 All his laws are before me;(DL)
    I have not turned away from his decrees.
23 I have been blameless(DM) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
24 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(DN)
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 To the faithful(DO) you show yourself faithful,(DP)
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
26 to the pure(DQ) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(DR)
27 You save the humble(DS)
    but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.(DT)
28 You, Lord, keep my lamp(DU) burning;
    my God turns my darkness into light.(DV)
29 With your help(DW) I can advance against a troop[g];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect:(DX)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(DY)
    he shields(DZ) all who take refuge(EA) in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?(EB)
    And who is the Rock(EC) except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength(ED)
    and keeps my way secure.(EE)
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(EF)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(EG)
34 He trains my hands for battle;(EH)
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains(EI) me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path(EJ) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.(EK)

37 I pursued my enemies(EL) and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them(EM) so that they could not rise;(EN)
    they fell beneath my feet.(EO)
39 You armed me with strength(EP) for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries(EQ) before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs(ER) in flight,
    and I destroyed(ES) my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them(ET)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(EU)
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;(EV)
    I trampled them[h] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.(EW)
People I did not know(EX) now serve me,
44     foreigners(EY) cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;(EZ)
    they come trembling(FA) from their strongholds.(FB)

46 The Lord lives!(FC) Praise be to my Rock!(FD)
    Exalted be God(FE) my Savior!(FF)
47 He is the God who avenges(FG) me,
    who subdues nations(FH) under me,
48     who saves(FI) me from my enemies.(FJ)
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man(FK) you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;(FL)
    I will sing(FM) the praises of your name.(FN)

50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,(FO)
    to David(FP) and to his descendants forever.(FQ)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 16:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  2. Psalm 16:10 Or holy
  3. Psalm 18:1 In Hebrew texts 18:1-50 is numbered 18:2-51.
  4. Psalm 18:2 Or sovereign
  5. Psalm 18:2 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  6. Psalm 18:13 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 2 Samuel 22:14); most Hebrew manuscripts resounded, / amid hailstones and bolts of lightning
  7. Psalm 18:29 Or can run through a barricade
  8. Psalm 18:42 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Targum (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); Masoretic Text I poured them out