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49 (0) For the leader. A psalm of the descendants of Korach:

(1) Hear this, all you peoples!
Listen, everyone living on earth,
(2) regardless of whether low or high,
regardless of whether rich or poor!
(3) My mouth is about to speak wisdom;
my heart’s deepest thoughts will give understanding.
(4) I will listen with care to [God’s] parable,
I will set my enigma to the music of the lyre.

(5) Why should I fear when the days bring trouble,
when the evil of my pursuers surrounds me,
(6) the evil of those who rely on their wealth
and boast how rich they are?
(7) No one can ever redeem his brother
or give God a ransom for him ,
(8) because the price for him is too high
(leave the idea completely alone!)
10 (9) to have him live on eternally
and never see the pit.
11 (10) For he can see that wise men will die,
likewise the fool and the brute will perish
and leave their wealth to others.
12 (11) They think their homes will last forever,
their dwellings through all generations;
they give their own names to their estates.
13 (12) But people, even rich ones, will live only briefly;
then, like animals, they will die.
14 (13) This is the manner of life of the foolish
and those who come after, approving their words. (Selah)
15 (14) Like sheep, they are destined for Sh’ol;
death will be their shepherd.
The upright will rule them in the morning;
and their forms will waste away in Sh’ol,
until they need no dwelling.
16 (15) But God will redeem me from Sh’ol’s control,
because he will receive me. (Selah)

17 (16) Don’t be afraid when someone gets rich,
when the wealth of his family grows.
18 (17) For when he dies, he won’t take it with him;
his wealth will not go down after him.
19 (18) True, while he lived, he thought himself happy —
people praise you when you do well for yourself —
20 (19) but he will join his ancestors’ generations
and never again see light.
21 (20) People, even rich ones, can fail to grasp
that, like animals, they will die.

50 (0) A psalm of Asaf:

(1) The Mighty One, God, Adonai, is speaking,
summoning the world from east to west.
Out of Tziyon, the perfection of beauty,
God is shining forth.
Our God is coming and not staying silent.
With a fire devouring ahead of him
and a great storm raging around him,
he calls to the heavens above and to earth,
in order to judge his people.
“Gather to me my faithful,
those who made a covenant with me by sacrifice.”

The heavens proclaim his righteousness,
for God himself is judge. (Selah)

“Listen, my people, I am speaking:
Isra’el, I am testifying against you,
I, God, your God.
I am not rebuking you for your sacrifices;
your burnt offerings are always before me.
I have no need for a bull from your farm
or for male goats from your pens;
10 for all forest creatures are mine already,
as are the animals on a thousand hills;
11 I know all the birds in the mountains;
whatever moves in the fields is mine.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you;
for the world is mine, and everything in it.
13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
or drink the blood of goats?
14 Offer thanksgiving as your sacrifice to God,
pay your vows to the Most High,
15 and call on me when you are in trouble;
I will deliver you, and you will honor me.”

16 But to the wicked God says:
“What right do you have to proclaim my laws
or take my covenant on your lips,
17 when you so hate to receive instruction
and fling my words behind you?
18 When you see a thief, you join up with him,
you throw in your lot with adulterers,
19 you give your mouth free rein for evil
and harness your tongue to deceit;
20 you sit and speak against your kinsman,
you slander your own mother’s son.
21 When you do such things, should I stay silent?
You may have thought I was just like you;
but I will rebuke and indict you to your face.
22 Consider this, you who forget God,
or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to save you.

23 “Whoever offers thanksgiving
as his sacrifice honors me;
and to him who goes the right way
I will show the salvation of God.”
51 (0) For the leader. A psalm of David, when Natan the prophet came to him after his affair with Bat-Sheva:

(1) God, in your grace, have mercy on me;
in your great compassion, blot out my crimes.
(2) Wash me completely from my guilt,
and cleanse me from my sin.
(3) For I know my crimes,
my sin confronts me all the time.

(4) Against you, you only, have I sinned
and done what is evil from your perspective;
so that you are right in accusing me
and justified in passing sentence.

(5) True, I was born guilty,
was a sinner from the moment my mother conceived me.
(6) Still, you want truth in the inner person;
so make me know wisdom in my inmost heart.

(7) Sprinkle me with hyssop, and I will be clean;
wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
10 (8) Let me hear the sound of joy and gladness,
so that the bones you crushed can rejoice.
11 (9) Turn away your face from my sins,
and blot out all my crimes.

12 (10) Create in me a clean heart, God;
renew in me a resolute spirit.
13 (11) Don’t thrust me away from your presence,
don’t take your Ruach Kodesh away from me.
14 (12) Restore my joy in your salvation,
and let a willing spirit uphold me.
15 (13) Then I will teach the wicked your ways,
and sinners will return to you.

16 (14) Rescue me from the guilt of shedding blood,
God, God of my salvation!
Then my tongue will sing
about your righteousness —
17 (15) Adonai, open my lips;
then my mouth will praise you.

18 (16) For you don’t want sacrifices, or I would give them;
you don’t take pleasure in burnt offerings.
19 (17) My sacrifice to God is a broken spirit;
God, you won’t spurn a broken, chastened heart.
20 (18) In your good pleasure, make Tziyon prosper;
rebuild the walls of Yerushalayim.
21 (19) Then you will delight in righteous sacrifices,
in burnt offerings and whole burnt offerings;
then they will offer bulls on your altar.

Psalm 49[a]

For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.

Hear(A) this, all you peoples;(B)
    listen, all who live in this world,(C)
both low and high,(D)
    rich and poor alike:
My mouth will speak words of wisdom;(E)
    the meditation of my heart will give you understanding.(F)
I will turn my ear to a proverb;(G)
    with the harp(H) I will expound my riddle:(I)

Why should I fear(J) when evil days come,
    when wicked deceivers surround me—
those who trust in their wealth(K)
    and boast(L) of their great riches?(M)
No one can redeem the life of another
    or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom(N) for a life is costly,
    no payment is ever enough—(O)
so that they should live on(P) forever
    and not see decay.(Q)
10 For all can see that the wise die,(R)
    that the foolish and the senseless(S) also perish,
    leaving their wealth(T) to others.(U)
11 Their tombs(V) will remain their houses[b] forever,
    their dwellings for endless generations,(W)
    though they had[c] named(X) lands after themselves.

12 People, despite their wealth, do not endure;(Y)
    they are like the beasts that perish.(Z)

13 This is the fate of those who trust in themselves,(AA)
    and of their followers, who approve their sayings.[d]
14 They are like sheep and are destined(AB) to die;(AC)
    death will be their shepherd
    (but the upright will prevail(AD) over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
    far from their princely mansions.
15 But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead;(AE)
    he will surely take me to himself.(AF)
16 Do not be overawed when others grow rich,
    when the splendor of their houses increases;
17 for they will take nothing(AG) with them when they die,
    their splendor will not descend with them.(AH)
18 Though while they live they count themselves blessed—(AI)
    and people praise you when you prosper—
19 they will join those who have gone before them,(AJ)
    who will never again see the light(AK) of life.

20 People who have wealth but lack understanding(AL)
    are like the beasts that perish.(AM)

Psalm 50

A psalm of Asaph.

The Mighty One, God, the Lord,(AN)
    speaks and summons the earth
    from the rising of the sun to where it sets.(AO)
From Zion,(AP) perfect in beauty,(AQ)
    God shines forth.(AR)
Our God comes(AS)
    and will not be silent;(AT)
a fire devours(AU) before him,(AV)
    and around him a tempest(AW) rages.
He summons the heavens above,
    and the earth,(AX) that he may judge his people:(AY)
“Gather to me this consecrated people,(AZ)
    who made a covenant(BA) with me by sacrifice.”
And the heavens proclaim(BB) his righteousness,
    for he is a God of justice.[e][f](BC)

“Listen, my people, and I will speak;
    I will testify(BD) against you, Israel:
    I am God, your God.(BE)
I bring no charges(BF) against you concerning your sacrifices
    or concerning your burnt offerings,(BG) which are ever before me.
I have no need of a bull(BH) from your stall
    or of goats(BI) from your pens,(BJ)
10 for every animal of the forest(BK) is mine,
    and the cattle on a thousand hills.(BL)
11 I know every bird(BM) in the mountains,
    and the insects in the fields(BN) are mine.
12 If I were hungry I would not tell you,
    for the world(BO) is mine, and all that is in it.(BP)
13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
    or drink the blood of goats?

14 “Sacrifice thank offerings(BQ) to God,
    fulfill your vows(BR) to the Most High,(BS)
15 and call(BT) on me in the day of trouble;(BU)
    I will deliver(BV) you, and you will honor(BW) me.”

16 But to the wicked person, God says:

“What right have you to recite my laws
    or take my covenant(BX) on your lips?(BY)
17 You hate(BZ) my instruction
    and cast my words behind(CA) you.
18 When you see a thief, you join(CB) with him;
    you throw in your lot with adulterers.(CC)
19 You use your mouth for evil
    and harness your tongue to deceit.(CD)
20 You sit and testify against your brother(CE)
    and slander your own mother’s son.
21 When you did these things and I kept silent,(CF)
    you thought I was exactly[g] like you.
But I now arraign(CG) you
    and set my accusations(CH) before you.

22 “Consider this, you who forget God,(CI)
    or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:(CJ)
23 Those who sacrifice thank offerings honor me,
    and to the blameless[h] I will show my salvation.(CK)

Psalm 51[i]

For the director of music. A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba.(CL)

Have mercy(CM) on me, O God,
    according to your unfailing love;(CN)
according to your great compassion(CO)
    blot out(CP) my transgressions.(CQ)
Wash away(CR) all my iniquity
    and cleanse(CS) me from my sin.

For I know my transgressions,
    and my sin is always before me.(CT)
Against you, you only, have I sinned(CU)
    and done what is evil in your sight;(CV)
so you are right in your verdict
    and justified when you judge.(CW)
Surely I was sinful(CX) at birth,(CY)
    sinful from the time my mother conceived me.
Yet you desired faithfulness even in the womb;
    you taught me wisdom(CZ) in that secret place.(DA)

Cleanse(DB) me with hyssop,(DC) and I will be clean;
    wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.(DD)
Let me hear joy and gladness;(DE)
    let the bones(DF) you have crushed rejoice.
Hide your face from my sins(DG)
    and blot out(DH) all my iniquity.

10 Create in me a pure heart,(DI) O God,
    and renew a steadfast spirit within me.(DJ)
11 Do not cast me(DK) from your presence(DL)
    or take your Holy Spirit(DM) from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation(DN)
    and grant me a willing spirit,(DO) to sustain me.(DP)

13 Then I will teach transgressors your ways,(DQ)
    so that sinners(DR) will turn back to you.(DS)
14 Deliver me(DT) from the guilt of bloodshed,(DU) O God,
    you who are God my Savior,(DV)
    and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.(DW)
15 Open my lips, Lord,(DX)
    and my mouth will declare your praise.
16 You do not delight in sacrifice,(DY) or I would bring it;
    you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.
17 My sacrifice,(DZ) O God, is[j] a broken spirit;
    a broken and contrite heart(EA)
    you, God, will not despise.

18 May it please you to prosper Zion,(EB)
    to build up the walls of Jerusalem.(EC)
19 Then you will delight in the sacrifices of the righteous,(ED)
    in burnt offerings(EE) offered whole;
    then bulls(EF) will be offered on your altar.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:1 In Hebrew texts 49:1-20 is numbered 49:2-21.
  2. Psalm 49:11 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew In their thoughts their houses will remain
  3. Psalm 49:11 Or generations, / for they have
  4. Psalm 49:13 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 15.
  5. Psalm 50:6 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text for God himself is judge
  6. Psalm 50:6 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  7. Psalm 50:21 Or thought the ‘I am’ was
  8. Psalm 50:23 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; the meaning of the Masoretic Text for this phrase is uncertain.
  9. Psalm 51:1 In Hebrew texts 51:1-19 is numbered 51:3-21.
  10. Psalm 51:17 Or The sacrifices of God are