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One of Asaph’s maskils.

78 My people, listen to my teachings.
    Listen to what I say.
I will tell you a story.
    I will tell you about things from the past that are hard to understand.
We have heard the story, and we know it well.
    Our fathers told it to us.
And we will not forget it.
    Our people will be telling this story to the last generation.
We will all praise the Lord
    and tell about the amazing things he did.
He made an agreement with Jacob.
    He gave the law to Israel.
He gave the commands to our ancestors.
    He told them to teach the law to their children.
Then the next generation, even the children not yet born, would learn the law.
    And they would be able to teach it to their own children.
So they would all trust in God,
    never forgetting what he had done
    and always obeying his commands.
They would not be like their ancestors,
    who were stubborn and refused to obey.
Their hearts were not devoted to God,
    and they were not faithful to him.

The men from Ephraim had their weapons,
    but they ran from the battle.
10 They did not keep their agreement with God.
    They refused to obey his teachings.
11 They forgot the great things he had done
    and the amazing things he had shown them.
12 While their ancestors watched,
    he showed his great power at Zoan in Egypt.
13 He split the Red Sea and led the people across.
    The water stood like a solid wall on both sides of them.
14 Each day God led them with the tall cloud,
    and each night he led them with the light from the column of fire.
15 He split the rocks in the desert
    and gave them an ocean of fresh water.
16 He brought a stream of water out of the rock
    and made it flow like a river!
17 But they continued sinning against him.
    They rebelled against God Most High in the desert.
18 Then they decided to test God
    by telling him to give them the food they wanted.
19 They complained about him and said,
    “Can God give us food in the desert?
20 Yes, he struck the rock and a flood of water came out.
    But can he give us bread and meat?”
21 The Lord heard what they said
    and became angry with Jacob’s people.
    He was angry with Israel,
22 because they did not trust in him.
    They did not believe that God could save them.
23-24 But then God opened the clouds above,
    and manna rained down on them for food.
It was as if doors in the sky opened,
    and grain poured down from a storehouse in the sky.
25 These people ate the food of angels.
    God sent plenty of food to satisfy them.
26 He sent a strong wind from the east,
    and by his power he made the south wind blow.
27 He made quail fall like rain until they covered the ground.
    There were so many birds that they were like sand on the seashore.
28 The birds fell in the middle of the camp,
    all around their tents.
29 The people ate until they were full.
    God had given them what they wanted.
30 But before they were fully satisfied,
    while the food was still in their mouths,
31 God became angry and killed even the strongest of them.
    He brought down Israel’s best young men.
32 But the people continued to sin!
    They did not trust in the amazing things God could do.
33 So he ended their worthless lives;
    he brought their years to a close with disaster.
34 When he killed some of them, the others would turn back to him.
    They would come running back to God.
35 They would remember that God was their Rock.
    They would remember that God Most High had saved them.
36 But they tried to fool him with their words;
    they told him lies.
37 Their hearts were not really with him.
    They were not faithful to the agreement he gave them.
38 But God was merciful.
    He forgave their sins and did not destroy them.
Many times he held back his anger.
    He never let it get out of control.
39 He remembered that they were only people,
    like a wind that blows and then is gone.
40 Oh, they caused him so much trouble in the desert!
    They made him so sad.
41 Again and again they tested his patience.
    They really hurt the Holy One of Israel.
42 They forgot about his power.
    They forgot the many times he saved them from the enemy.
43 They forgot the miracles in Egypt,
    the miracles in the fields of Zoan.
44 God turned the rivers into blood,
    and the Egyptians could not drink the water.
45 He sent swarms of flies that bit them.
    He sent the frogs that ruined their lives.
46 He gave their crops to grasshoppers
    and their other plants to locusts.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail
    and their trees with sleet.
48 He killed their animals with hail
    and their cattle with lightning.
49 He showed the Egyptians his anger.
    He sent his destroying angels against them.
50 He found a way to show his anger.
    He did not spare their lives.
    He let them die with a deadly disease.
51 He killed all the firstborn sons in Egypt.
    He killed every firstborn in Ham’s[a] family.
52 Then he led Israel like a shepherd.
    He led his people like sheep into the desert.
53 He guided them safely.
    They had nothing to fear.
    He drowned their enemies in the sea.
54 He led his people to his holy land,
    to the mountain he took with his own power.
55 He forced the other nations out before them
    and gave each family its share of the land.
    He gave each tribe of Israel a place to live.
56 But they tested God Most High and made him very sad.
    They didn’t obey his commands.
57 They turned against him and were unfaithful just like their ancestors.
    They changed directions like a boomerang.
58 They built high places and made God angry.
    They built statues of false gods and made him jealous.
59 God heard what they were doing and became very angry.
    So he rejected Israel completely!
60 He abandoned his place at Shiloh,[b]
    the Holy Tent where he lived among the people.
61 He let foreigners capture the Box of the Agreement,
    the symbol of his power and glory.
62 He showed his anger against his people
    and let them be killed in war.
63 Their young men were burned to death,
    and there were no wedding songs for their young women.
64 Their priests were killed,
    but the widows had no time to mourn for them.
65 Finally, our Lord got up
    like a man waking from his sleep,
    like a soldier after drinking too much wine.
66 He forced his enemies to turn back defeated.
    He brought them shame that will last forever.
67 Then he rejected Joseph’s family.
    He did not accept Ephraim’s family.
68 No, he chose the tribe of Judah,
    and he chose Mount Zion, the place he loves.
69 He built his holy Temple high on that mountain.
    Like the earth, God built his Temple to last forever.
70 He chose David to be his special servant.
    He took him from the sheep pens.
71 He took him away from the job of caring for sheep
    and gave him the job of caring for the descendants of Jacob—Israel, his chosen people.
72 And David led them with a pure heart
    and guided them very wisely.

One of Asaph’s songs of praise.

79 God, some people from other nations came to fight your people.
    They ruined your holy Temple.
    They left Jerusalem in ruins.
They left the bodies of your servants for the wild birds to eat.
    They let wild animals eat the bodies of your followers.
Blood flowed like water all over Jerusalem.
    No one is left to bury the bodies.
The countries around us insult us.
    The people around us laugh at us and make fun of us.
Lord, will you be angry with us forever?
    Will your strong feelings[c] continue to burn like a fire?
Turn your anger against the nations that do not know you,
    against the people who do not honor you as God.
Those nations killed Jacob’s family
    and destroyed their land.
Please don’t punish us for the sins of our ancestors.
    Hurry, show us your mercy!
    We need you so much!
Our God and Savior, help us!
    That will bring glory to your name.
Save us and forgive our sins
    for the good of your name.
10 Don’t give the other nations a reason to say,
    “Where is their God? Can’t he help them?”
Let us see you punish those people.
    Punish them for killing your servants.
11 Listen to the sad cries of the prisoners!
    Use your great power to free those who are sentenced to die.
12 Punish the nations around us!
    Pay them back seven times for what they did to us.
    Punish them for insulting you.
13 We are your people, the sheep of your flock.
    We will praise you forever.
    We will praise you forever and ever!

To the director: To the tune “Lilies of the Agreement.” One of Asaph’s songs of praise.

80 Shepherd of Israel, listen to us.
    You lead your people[d] like sheep.
You sit on your throne above the Cherub angels.
    Let us see you.
Shepherd of Israel, show your greatness to the tribes of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh.
    Come and save your people.
God, accept us again.
    Smile down on us and save us!
Lord God All-Powerful, when will you listen to our prayers?
    How long will you be angry with us?
Instead of bread and water,
    you gave your people tears.
You made us the target of everyone’s hatred.
    Our enemies make fun of us.
God All-Powerful, accept us again.
    Smile down on us and save us!

When you brought us out of Egypt,
    we were like your special vine.
You forced other nations to leave this land,
    and you planted that vine here.
You prepared the ground for it,
    and it sent its roots down deep and spread throughout the land.
10 It covered the mountains,
    and its leaves shaded even the giant cedar trees.
11 Its branches spread to the Mediterranean Sea,
    its shoots to the Euphrates River.
12 God, why did you pull down the walls that protect your vine?
    Now everyone who passes by picks its grapes.
13 Wild pigs come and ruin it.
    Wild animals eat the leaves.
14 God All-Powerful, come back.
    Look down from heaven at your vine and protect it.
15 Look at the vine you planted with your own hands.
    Look at the young plant[e] you raised.
16 Our enemies have cut it down and burned it up.
    Show them how angry you are and destroy them.

17 Reach out and help your chosen one.[f]
    Reach out to the people[g] you raised up.
18 Then we will never leave you.
    Let us live, and we will worship you.
19 Lord God All-Powerful, accept us again.
    Smile down on us and save us!

To the director: On the gittith. One of Asaph’s songs.

81 Be happy and sing to God, our strength.
    Shout with joy to the God of Jacob.
Begin the music.
    Play the tambourines.
    Play the pleasant harps and lyres.
Blow the ram’s horn at the time of the new moon[h]
    and at the time of the full moon,[i] when our festival begins.
This is the law for the people of Israel.
    The God of Jacob gave the command.
God made this agreement with Joseph’s people,
    when he led them out of Egypt.
In a language we didn’t understand, God said,
“I took the load from your shoulder.
    I let you drop the worker’s basket.
When you were in trouble, you called for help, and I set you free.
    I was hidden in the storm clouds, and I answered you.
    I tested you by the water at Meribah.[j]Selah

“My people, I am warning you.
    Israel, listen to me!
Don’t worship any of the false gods
    that the foreigners worship.
10 I, the Lord, am your God.
    I brought you out of Egypt.
Israel, open your mouth,
    and I will feed you.

11 “But my people did not listen to me.
    Israel did not obey me.
12 So I let them go their own stubborn way
    and do whatever they wanted.
13 If my people would listen to me
    and would live the way I want,
14 then I would defeat their enemies.
    I would punish those who cause them trouble.
15 Those who hate the Lord would shake with fear.
    They would be punished forever.
16 I would give the best wheat to my people.
    I would give them the purest honey, until they were satisfied.”

One of Asaph’s songs of praise.

82 God stands in the assembly of the gods.[k]
    He stands as judge among the judges.
He says, “How long will you judge unfairly
    and show special favors to the wicked?” Selah

“Defend the poor and orphans.
    Protect the rights of the poor.
Help those who are poor and helpless.
    Save them from those who are evil.

“They[l] don’t know what is happening.
    They don’t understand!
They don’t know what they are doing.
    Their world is falling down around them!”
I, God Most High, say,
    “You are gods,[m] my own sons.
But you will die as all people must die.
    Your life will end like that of any ruler.”

Get up, God! You be the judge!
    You be the leader over all the nations!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:51 Ham The Egyptians were Ham’s descendants. See Gen. 10:6-10.
  2. Psalm 78:60 place at Shiloh See 1 Sam. 4:4-11; Jer. 7:17.
  3. Psalm 79:5 strong feelings The Hebrew word can mean any strong feelings such as zeal, jealousy, or love.
  4. Psalm 80:1 your people Literally, “Joseph,” the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, whose names are often used to mean all the tribes in northern Israel.
  5. Psalm 80:15 young plant Literally, “son.”
  6. Psalm 80:17 chosen one Literally, “the man of your right hand.”
  7. Psalm 80:17 people Literally, “son of man.”
  8. Psalm 81:3 new moon The first day of the Hebrew month. There were special meetings on these days when the people shared fellowship offerings as part of their worship to God.
  9. Psalm 81:3 full moon The middle of the Hebrew month. Many of the special meetings and festivals started at the time of a full moon.
  10. Psalm 81:7 Meribah See Ex. 17:1-7.
  11. Psalm 82:1 assembly of the gods Other nations taught that El (God) and the other gods met together to decide what to do with the people on earth. But many times kings and leaders were also called “gods.” So this psalm may be God’s warning to the leaders of Israel.
  12. Psalm 82:5 They This might mean that the poor don’t understand what is happening. Or it might mean that the “gods” or leaders don’t understand that they are ruining the world by not being fair and by not doing what is right.
  13. Psalm 82:6 gods Or “judges.”

Psalm 78

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

My people, hear my teaching;(A)
    listen to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth with a parable;(B)
    I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
things we have heard and known,
    things our ancestors have told us.(C)
We will not hide them from their descendants;(D)
    we will tell the next generation(E)
the praiseworthy deeds(F) of the Lord,
    his power, and the wonders(G) he has done.
He decreed statutes(H) for Jacob(I)
    and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach their children,
so the next generation would know them,
    even the children yet to be born,(J)
    and they in turn would tell their children.
Then they would put their trust in God
    and would not forget(K) his deeds
    but would keep his commands.(L)
They would not be like their ancestors(M)
    a stubborn(N) and rebellious(O) generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
    whose spirits were not faithful to him.

The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,(P)
    turned back on the day of battle;(Q)
10 they did not keep God’s covenant(R)
    and refused to live by his law.(S)
11 They forgot what he had done,(T)
    the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles(U) in the sight of their ancestors
    in the land of Egypt,(V) in the region of Zoan.(W)
13 He divided the sea(X) and led them through;
    he made the water stand up like a wall.(Y)
14 He guided them with the cloud by day
    and with light from the fire all night.(Z)
15 He split the rocks(AA) in the wilderness
    and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag
    and made water flow down like rivers.

17 But they continued to sin(AB) against him,
    rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test(AC)
    by demanding the food they craved.(AD)
19 They spoke against God;(AE)
    they said, “Can God really
    spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock,
    and water gushed out,(AF)
    streams flowed abundantly,
but can he also give us bread?
    Can he supply meat(AG) for his people?”
21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;
    his fire broke out(AH) against Jacob,
    and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God
    or trust(AI) in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above
    and opened the doors of the heavens;(AJ)
24 he rained down manna(AK) for the people to eat,
    he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;
    he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind(AL) from the heavens
    and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust,
    birds(AM) like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp,
    all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged—(AN)
    he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved,
    even while the food was still in their mouths,(AO)
31 God’s anger rose against them;
    he put to death the sturdiest(AP) among them,
    cutting down the young men of Israel.

32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;(AQ)
    in spite of his wonders,(AR) they did not believe.(AS)
33 So he ended their days in futility(AT)
    and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek(AU) him;
    they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,(AV)
    that God Most High was their Redeemer.(AW)
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,(AX)
    lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal(AY) to him,
    they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful;(AZ)
    he forgave(BA) their iniquities(BB)
    and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger(BC)
    and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,(BD)
    a passing breeze(BE) that does not return.

40 How often they rebelled(BF) against him in the wilderness(BG)
    and grieved him(BH) in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test;(BI)
    they vexed the Holy One of Israel.(BJ)
42 They did not remember(BK) his power—
    the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,(BL)
43 the day he displayed his signs(BM) in Egypt,
    his wonders(BN) in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;(BO)
    they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies(BP) that devoured them,
    and frogs(BQ) that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,(BR)
    their produce to the locust.(BS)
47 He destroyed their vines with hail(BT)
    and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
    their livestock(BU) to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,(BV)
    his wrath, indignation and hostility—
    a band of destroying angels.(BW)
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,(BX)
    the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.(BY)
52 But he brought his people out like a flock;(BZ)
    he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
    but the sea engulfed(CA) their enemies.(CB)
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
    to the hill country his right hand(CC) had taken.
55 He drove out nations(CD) before them
    and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;(CE)
    he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.

56 But they put God to the test
    and rebelled against the Most High;
    they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors(CF) they were disloyal and faithless,
    as unreliable as a faulty bow.(CG)
58 They angered him(CH) with their high places;(CI)
    they aroused his jealousy with their idols.(CJ)
59 When God heard(CK) them, he was furious;(CL)
    he rejected Israel(CM) completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,(CN)
    the tent he had set up among humans.(CO)
61 He sent the ark of his might(CP) into captivity,(CQ)
    his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword;(CR)
    he was furious with his inheritance.(CS)
63 Fire consumed(CT) their young men,
    and their young women had no wedding songs;(CU)
64 their priests were put to the sword,(CV)
    and their widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,(CW)
    as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies;
    he put them to everlasting shame.(CX)
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
    he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;(CY)
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,(CZ)
    Mount Zion,(DA) which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary(DB) like the heights,
    like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David(DC) his servant
    and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep(DD) he brought him
    to be the shepherd(DE) of his people Jacob,
    of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;(DF)
    with skillful hands he led them.

Psalm 79

A psalm of Asaph.

O God, the nations have invaded your inheritance;(DG)
    they have defiled(DH) your holy temple,
    they have reduced Jerusalem to rubble.(DI)
They have left the dead bodies of your servants
    as food for the birds of the sky,(DJ)
    the flesh of your own people for the animals of the wild.(DK)
They have poured out blood like water
    all around Jerusalem,
    and there is no one to bury(DL) the dead.(DM)
We are objects of contempt to our neighbors,
    of scorn(DN) and derision to those around us.(DO)

How long,(DP) Lord? Will you be angry(DQ) forever?
    How long will your jealousy burn like fire?(DR)
Pour out your wrath(DS) on the nations
    that do not acknowledge(DT) you,
on the kingdoms
    that do not call on your name;(DU)
for they have devoured(DV) Jacob
    and devastated his homeland.

Do not hold against us the sins of past generations;(DW)
    may your mercy come quickly to meet us,
    for we are in desperate need.(DX)
Help us,(DY) God our Savior,
    for the glory of your name;
deliver us and forgive our sins
    for your name’s sake.(DZ)
10 Why should the nations say,
    “Where is their God?”(EA)

Before our eyes, make known among the nations
    that you avenge(EB) the outpoured blood(EC) of your servants.
11 May the groans of the prisoners come before you;
    with your strong arm preserve those condemned to die.
12 Pay back into the laps(ED) of our neighbors seven times(EE)
    the contempt they have hurled at you, Lord.
13 Then we your people, the sheep of your pasture,(EF)
    will praise you forever;(EG)
from generation to generation
    we will proclaim your praise.

Psalm 80[b]

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” Of Asaph. A psalm.

Hear us, Shepherd of Israel,
    you who lead Joseph like a flock.(EH)
You who sit enthroned between the cherubim,(EI)
    shine forth before Ephraim, Benjamin and Manasseh.(EJ)
Awaken(EK) your might;
    come and save us.(EL)

Restore(EM) us,(EN) O God;
    make your face shine on us,
    that we may be saved.(EO)

How long,(EP) Lord God Almighty,
    will your anger smolder(EQ)
    against the prayers of your people?
You have fed them with the bread of tears;(ER)
    you have made them drink tears by the bowlful.(ES)
You have made us an object of derision[c] to our neighbors,
    and our enemies mock us.(ET)

Restore us, God Almighty;
    make your face shine on us,
    that we may be saved.(EU)

You transplanted a vine(EV) from Egypt;
    you drove out(EW) the nations and planted(EX) it.
You cleared the ground for it,
    and it took root and filled the land.
10 The mountains were covered with its shade,
    the mighty cedars with its branches.
11 Its branches reached as far as the Sea,[d]
    its shoots as far as the River.[e](EY)

12 Why have you broken down its walls(EZ)
    so that all who pass by pick its grapes?
13 Boars from the forest ravage(FA) it,
    and insects from the fields feed on it.
14 Return to us, God Almighty!
    Look down from heaven and see!(FB)
Watch over this vine,
15     the root your right hand has planted,
    the son[f] you have raised up for yourself.

16 Your vine is cut down, it is burned with fire;(FC)
    at your rebuke(FD) your people perish.
17 Let your hand rest on the man at your right hand,
    the son of man(FE) you have raised up for yourself.
18 Then we will not turn away from you;
    revive(FF) us, and we will call on your name.

19 Restore us, Lord God Almighty;
    make your face shine on us,
    that we may be saved.

Psalm 81[g]

For the director of music. According to gittith.[h] Of Asaph.

Sing for joy to God our strength;
    shout aloud to the God of Jacob!(FG)
Begin the music, strike the timbrel,(FH)
    play the melodious harp(FI) and lyre.(FJ)

Sound the ram’s horn(FK) at the New Moon,(FL)
    and when the moon is full, on the day of our festival;
this is a decree for Israel,
    an ordinance of the God of Jacob.(FM)
When God went out against Egypt,(FN)
    he established it as a statute for Joseph.

I heard an unknown voice say:(FO)

“I removed the burden(FP) from their shoulders;(FQ)
    their hands were set free from the basket.
In your distress you called(FR) and I rescued you,
    I answered(FS) you out of a thundercloud;
    I tested you at the waters of Meribah.[i](FT)
Hear me, my people,(FU) and I will warn you—
    if you would only listen to me, Israel!
You shall have no foreign god(FV) among you;
    you shall not worship any god other than me.
10 I am the Lord your God,
    who brought you up out of Egypt.(FW)
Open(FX) wide your mouth and I will fill(FY) it.

11 “But my people would not listen to me;
    Israel would not submit to me.(FZ)
12 So I gave them over(GA) to their stubborn hearts
    to follow their own devices.

13 “If my people would only listen to me,(GB)
    if Israel would only follow my ways,
14 how quickly I would subdue(GC) their enemies
    and turn my hand against(GD) their foes!
15 Those who hate the Lord would cringe(GE) before him,
    and their punishment would last forever.
16 But you would be fed with the finest of wheat;(GF)
    with honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”

Psalm 82

A psalm of Asaph.

God presides in the great assembly;
    he renders judgment(GG) among the “gods”:(GH)

“How long will you[j] defend the unjust
    and show partiality(GI) to the wicked?[k](GJ)
Defend the weak and the fatherless;(GK)
    uphold the cause of the poor(GL) and the oppressed.
Rescue the weak and the needy;
    deliver them from the hand of the wicked.

“The ‘gods’ know nothing, they understand nothing.(GM)
    They walk about in darkness;(GN)
    all the foundations(GO) of the earth are shaken.

“I said, ‘You are “gods”;(GP)
    you are all sons of the Most High.’
But you will die(GQ) like mere mortals;
    you will fall like every other ruler.”

Rise up,(GR) O God, judge(GS) the earth,
    for all the nations are your inheritance.(GT)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  2. Psalm 80:1 In Hebrew texts 80:1-19 is numbered 80:2-20.
  3. Psalm 80:6 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text contention
  4. Psalm 80:11 Probably the Mediterranean
  5. Psalm 80:11 That is, the Euphrates
  6. Psalm 80:15 Or branch
  7. Psalm 81:1 In Hebrew texts 81:1-16 is numbered 81:2-17.
  8. Psalm 81:1 Title: Probably a musical term
  9. Psalm 81:7 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  10. Psalm 82:2 The Hebrew is plural.
  11. Psalm 82:2 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

78 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:

That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:

That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.

10 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11 And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12 Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14 In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.

16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.

18 And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.

19 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?

20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?

21 Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;

22 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:

23 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,

24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.

25 Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.

26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.

27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

28 And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

30 They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.

33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.

35 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.

36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.

37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

39 For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.

40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!

41 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.

42 They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.

43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan.

44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.

45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

46 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.

50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:

52 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

54 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.

55 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.

56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:

57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.

58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

59 When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.

62 He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

63 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

65 Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.

69 And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

71 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

72 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

79 O god, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.

The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth.

Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.

We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.

How long, Lord? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?

Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.

O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake.

10 Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.

11 Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;

12 And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.

13 So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.

80 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.

Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

O Lord God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?

Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.

Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.

Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.

Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.

11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.

12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.

14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;

15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.

16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.

18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.

19 Turn us again, O Lord God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.

81 Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.

Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

10 I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

11 But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

12 So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels.

13 Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!

14 I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

15 The haters of the Lord should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.

16 He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

82 God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods.

How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.

Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.

Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.

They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.

I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.

But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.

Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations.