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Prayer for Victory over Enemies.

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

20 [a]May the Lord answer you (David) in the day of trouble!
May the name of the God of Jacob set you securely on high [and defend you in battle]!

May He send you help from the sanctuary (His dwelling place)
And support and strengthen you from Zion!

May He remember all your meal offerings
And accept your burnt offering. Selah.


May He grant you your heart’s desire
And fulfill all your plans.

We will sing joyously over your victory,
And in the name of our God we will set up our banners.
May the Lord fulfill all your petitions.


Now I know that the Lord saves His anointed;
He will answer him from His holy heaven
With the saving strength of His right hand.

Some trust in chariots and some in horses,
But we will remember and trust in the name of the Lord our God.

They have bowed down and fallen,
But we have risen and stood upright.

O Lord, save [the [b]king];
May the [c]King answer us in the day we call.

Praise for Help.

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

21 O Lord the king will delight in Your strength,
And in Your salvation how greatly will he rejoice!

You have given him his heart’s desire,
And You have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah.

For You meet him with blessings of good things;
You set a crown of pure gold on his head.

He asked life of You,
And You gave it to him,
Long life forever and evermore.

His glory is great because of Your victory;
Splendor and majesty You bestow upon him.

For You make him most blessed [and a blessing] forever;
You make him joyful with the joy of Your presence.(A)


For the king [confidently] trusts in the Lord,
And through the lovingkindness (faithfulness, goodness) of the Most High he will never be shaken.

Your hand will reach out and defeat all your enemies;
Your right hand will reach those who hate you.

You will make them as [if in] a blazing oven in the time of your anger;
The Lord will swallow them up in His wrath,
And the fire will devour them.
10 
Their offspring You will destroy from the earth,
And their descendants from the sons of men.
11 
For they planned evil against You;
They devised a [malevolent] plot
And they will not succeed.
12 
For You will make them turn their backs [in defeat];
You will aim Your bowstring [of divine justice] at their faces.
13 
Be exalted, Lord, in Your strength;
We will sing and praise Your power.

A Cry of Anguish and a Song of Praise.

To the Chief Musician; set to [the tune of] Aijeleth Hashshahar (The Doe of the Dawn). A Psalm of David.

22 [d]My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?
Why are You so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?(B)

O my God, I call out by day, but You do not answer;
And by night, but I find no rest nor quiet.

But You are holy,
O You who are enthroned in [the holy place where] the praises of Israel [are offered].

In You our fathers trusted [leaned on, relied on, and were confident];
They trusted and You rescued them.

They cried out to You and were delivered;
They trusted in You and were not disappointed or ashamed.


But I am [treated as] a worm [insignificant and powerless] and not a man;
I am the scorn of men and despised by the people.(C)

All who see me laugh at me and mock me;
They [insultingly] open their lips, they shake their head, saying,(D)

“He trusted and committed himself to the Lord, let Him save him.
Let Him rescue him, because He delights in him.”(E)


Yet You are He who pulled me out of the womb;
You made me trust when on my mother’s breasts.
10 
I was cast upon You from birth;
From my mother’s womb You have been my God.

11 
Do not be far from me, for trouble is near;
And there is no one to help.
12 
Many [enemies like] bulls have surrounded me;
Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.(F)
13 
They open wide their mouths against me,
Like a ravening and a roaring lion.
14 
I am poured out like water,
And all my bones are out of joint.
My heart is like wax;
It is melted [by anguish] within me.
15 
My strength is dried up like a fragment of clay pottery;
And my [dry] tongue clings to my jaws;
And You have laid me in the dust of death.(G)
16 
For [a pack of] dogs have surrounded me;
A gang of evildoers has encircled me,
They pierced my hands and my feet.(H)
17 
I can count all my bones;
They look, they stare at me.(I)
18 
They divide my clothing among them
And cast lots for my [e]garment.(J)

19 
But You, O Lord, do not be far from me;
O You my help, come quickly to my assistance.
20 
Rescue my life from the sword,
My only life from the paw of the dog (the executioner).
21 
Save me from the lion’s mouth;
From the horns of the wild oxen You answer me.

22 
I will tell of Your name to my countrymen;
In the midst of the congregation I will praise You.(K)
23 
You who fear the Lord [with awe-inspired reverence], praise Him!
All you descendants of Jacob, honor Him.
Fear Him [with submissive wonder], all you descendants of Israel.
24 
For He has not despised nor detested the suffering of the afflicted;
Nor has He hidden His face from him;
But when he cried to Him for help, He listened.

25 
My praise will be of You in the great assembly.
I will pay my vows [made in the time of trouble] before those who [reverently] fear Him.
26 
The afflicted will eat and be satisfied;
Those who [diligently] seek Him and require Him [as their greatest need] will praise the Lord.
May your hearts live forever!
27 
All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord,
And all the families of the nations will bow down and worship before You,
28 
For the kingship and the kingdom are the Lord’s
And He rules over the nations.
29 
All the prosperous of the earth will eat and worship;
All those who go down to the dust (the dead) will bow before Him,
Even he who cannot keep his soul alive.
30 
Posterity will serve Him;
They will tell of the Lord to the next generation.
31 
They will come and declare His righteousness
To a people yet to be born—that He has done it [and that it is finished].(L)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 20:1 Verses 1-5, 9 is the prayer of intercession voiced by the congregation before David goes into battle.
  2. Psalm 20:9 I.e. David.
  3. Psalm 20:9 I.e. Lord.
  4. Psalm 22:1 This psalm may have been prayed by Jesus when He was on the cross. It begins with, “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” and ends with a thought of finality. The psalm is quoted in Matt 27:46; Mark 15:34; and alluded to in Matt 27:35, 39, 43 and John 19:23, 24, 28 as being fulfilled at Christ’s crucifixion.
  5. Psalm 22:18 A prophetic reference to the long, seamless shirt-like tunic worn by Jesus as an undergarment.

Psalm 20[a]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

May the Lord answer you when you are in distress;(A)
    may the name of the God of Jacob(B) protect you.(C)
May he send you help(D) from the sanctuary(E)
    and grant you support(F) from Zion.(G)
May he remember(H) all your sacrifices
    and accept your burnt offerings.[b](I)
May he give you the desire of your heart(J)
    and make all your plans succeed.(K)
May we shout for joy(L) over your victory
    and lift up our banners(M) in the name of our God.

May the Lord grant all your requests.(N)

Now this I know:
    The Lord gives victory to his anointed.(O)
He answers him from his heavenly sanctuary
    with the victorious power of his right hand.(P)
Some trust in chariots(Q) and some in horses,(R)
    but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.(S)
They are brought to their knees and fall,(T)
    but we rise up(U) and stand firm.(V)
Lord, give victory to the king!
    Answer us(W) when we call!

Psalm 21[c]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The king rejoices in your strength, Lord.(X)
    How great is his joy in the victories you give!(Y)

You have granted him his heart’s desire(Z)
    and have not withheld the request of his lips.[d]
You came to greet him with rich blessings
    and placed a crown of pure gold(AA) on his head.(AB)
He asked you for life, and you gave it to him—
    length of days, for ever and ever.(AC)
Through the victories(AD) you gave, his glory is great;
    you have bestowed on him splendor and majesty.(AE)
Surely you have granted him unending blessings
    and made him glad with the joy(AF) of your presence.(AG)
For the king trusts in the Lord;(AH)
    through the unfailing love(AI) of the Most High(AJ)
    he will not be shaken.(AK)

Your hand will lay hold(AL) on all your enemies;
    your right hand will seize your foes.
When you appear for battle,
    you will burn them up as in a blazing furnace.
The Lord will swallow them up in his wrath,
    and his fire will consume them.(AM)
10 You will destroy their descendants from the earth,
    their posterity from mankind.(AN)
11 Though they plot evil(AO) against you
    and devise wicked schemes,(AP) they cannot succeed.
12 You will make them turn their backs(AQ)
    when you aim at them with drawn bow.

13 Be exalted(AR) in your strength, Lord;(AS)
    we will sing and praise your might.

Psalm 22[e]

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Doe of the Morning.” A psalm of David.

My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?(AT)
    Why are you so far(AU) from saving me,
    so far from my cries of anguish?(AV)
My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer,(AW)
    by night,(AX) but I find no rest.[f]

Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One;(AY)
    you are the one Israel praises.[g](AZ)
In you our ancestors put their trust;
    they trusted and you delivered them.(BA)
To you they cried out(BB) and were saved;
    in you they trusted(BC) and were not put to shame.(BD)

But I am a worm(BE) and not a man,
    scorned by everyone,(BF) despised(BG) by the people.
All who see me mock me;(BH)
    they hurl insults,(BI) shaking their heads.(BJ)
“He trusts in the Lord,” they say,
    “let the Lord rescue him.(BK)
Let him deliver him,(BL)
    since he delights(BM) in him.”

Yet you brought me out of the womb;(BN)
    you made me trust(BO) in you, even at my mother’s breast.
10 From birth(BP) I was cast on you;
    from my mother’s womb you have been my God.

11 Do not be far from me,(BQ)
    for trouble is near(BR)
    and there is no one to help.(BS)

12 Many bulls(BT) surround me;(BU)
    strong bulls of Bashan(BV) encircle me.
13 Roaring lions(BW) that tear their prey(BX)
    open their mouths wide(BY) against me.
14 I am poured out like water,
    and all my bones are out of joint.(BZ)
My heart has turned to wax;(CA)
    it has melted(CB) within me.
15 My mouth[h] is dried up like a potsherd,(CC)
    and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth;(CD)
    you lay me in the dust(CE) of death.

16 Dogs(CF) surround me,
    a pack of villains encircles me;
    they pierce[i](CG) my hands and my feet.
17 All my bones are on display;
    people stare(CH) and gloat over me.(CI)
18 They divide my clothes among them
    and cast lots(CJ) for my garment.(CK)

19 But you, Lord, do not be far from me.(CL)
    You are my strength;(CM) come quickly(CN) to help me.(CO)
20 Deliver me from the sword,(CP)
    my precious life(CQ) from the power of the dogs.(CR)
21 Rescue me from the mouth of the lions;(CS)
    save me from the horns of the wild oxen.(CT)

22 I will declare your name to my people;
    in the assembly(CU) I will praise you.(CV)
23 You who fear the Lord, praise him!(CW)
    All you descendants of Jacob, honor him!(CX)
    Revere him,(CY) all you descendants of Israel!
24 For he has not despised(CZ) or scorned
    the suffering of the afflicted one;(DA)
he has not hidden his face(DB) from him
    but has listened to his cry for help.(DC)

25 From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly;(DD)
    before those who fear you[j] I will fulfill my vows.(DE)
26 The poor will eat(DF) and be satisfied;
    those who seek the Lord will praise him—(DG)
    may your hearts live forever!

27 All the ends of the earth(DH)
    will remember and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations
    will bow down before him,(DI)
28 for dominion belongs to the Lord(DJ)
    and he rules over the nations.

29 All the rich(DK) of the earth will feast and worship;(DL)
    all who go down to the dust(DM) will kneel before him—
    those who cannot keep themselves alive.(DN)
30 Posterity(DO) will serve him;
    future generations(DP) will be told about the Lord.
31 They will proclaim his righteousness,(DQ)
    declaring to a people yet unborn:(DR)
    He has done it!(DS)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 20:1 In Hebrew texts 20:1-9 is numbered 20:2-10.
  2. Psalm 20:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  3. Psalm 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-13 is numbered 21:2-14.
  4. Psalm 21:2 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  5. Psalm 22:1 In Hebrew texts 22:1-31 is numbered 22:2-32.
  6. Psalm 22:2 Or night, and am not silent
  7. Psalm 22:3 Or Yet you are holy, / enthroned on the praises of Israel
  8. Psalm 22:15 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text strength
  9. Psalm 22:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Septuagint and Syriac; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text me, / like a lion
  10. Psalm 22:25 Hebrew him