Psalm 48

Zion Exalted

A song. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

The Lord is great and highly praised
in the city of our God.(A)
His holy mountain, rising splendidly,
is the joy of the whole earth.
Mount Zion on the slopes of the north
is the city of the great King.(B)
God is known as a stronghold
in its citadels.(C)

Look! The kings assembled;
they advanced together.(D)
They looked and froze with fear;
they fled in terror.(E)
Trembling seized them there,
agony like that of a woman in labor,(F)
as You wrecked the ships of Tarshish
with the east wind.(G)

Just as we heard, so we have seen
in the city of Yahweh of Hosts,
in the city of our God;
God will establish it forever.(H)Selah

God, within Your temple,
we contemplate Your faithful love.(I)
10 Your name, God, like Your praise,
reaches to the ends of the earth;(J)
Your right hand is filled with justice.(K)
11 Mount Zion is glad.
The towns[a] of Judah rejoice
because of Your judgments.(L)

12 Go around Zion, encircle it;
count its towers,
13 note its ramparts; tour its citadels
so that you can tell a future generation:(M)
14 “This God, our God forever and ever—
He will always lead us.”[b](N)

Psalm 49

Misplaced Trust in Wealth

For the choir director. A psalm of the sons of Korah.

Hear this, all you peoples;
listen, all who inhabit the world,(O)
both low and high,[c]
rich and poor together.(P)
My mouth speaks wisdom;
my heart’s meditation brings understanding.(Q)
I turn my ear to a proverb;
I explain my riddle with a lyre.(R)

Why should I fear in times of trouble?
The iniquity of my foes surrounds me.(S)
They trust in their wealth
and boast of their abundant riches.(T)
Yet these cannot redeem a person[d]
or pay his ransom to God(U)
since the price of redeeming him is too costly,
one should forever stop trying[e](V)
so that he may live forever
and not see the Pit.(W)

10 For one can see that wise men die;
foolish and stupid men also pass away.(X)
Then they leave their wealth to others.(Y)
11 Their graves are their eternal homes,[f]
their homes from generation to generation,
though they have named estates after themselves.(Z)
12 But despite his assets,[g] man will not last;
he is like the animals that perish.(AA)

13 This is the way of those who are arrogant,
and of their followers,
who approve of their words.[h](AB)Selah
14 Like sheep they are headed for Sheol;
Death will shepherd them.
The upright will rule over them in the morning,(AC)
and their form will waste away in Sheol,[i]
far from their lofty abode.(AD)
15 But God will redeem my life
from the power of Sheol,
for He will take me.(AE)Selah

16 Do not be afraid when a man gets rich,
when the wealth[j] of his house increases.(AF)
17 For when he dies, he will take nothing at all;
his wealth[k] will not follow him down.(AG)
18 Though he praises himself during his lifetime—
and people praise you when you do well for yourself(AH)
19 he will go to the generation of his fathers;
they will never see the light.(AI)
20 A man with valuable possessions[l]
but without understanding
is like the animals that perish.(AJ)

Psalm 50

God as Judge

A psalm of Asaph.(AK)

Yahweh, the God of gods[m] speaks;
He summons the earth from east to west.[n](AL)
From Zion, the perfection of beauty,
God appears in radiance.[o](AM)
Our God is coming; He will not be silent!
Devouring fire precedes Him,
and a storm rages around Him.(AN)
On high, He summons heaven and earth
in order to judge His people.(AO)
“Gather My faithful ones to Me,
those who made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.”(AP)
The heavens proclaim His righteousness,(AQ)
for God is the Judge.(AR)Selah

“Listen, My people, and I will speak;
I will testify against you, Israel.
I am God, your God.(AS)
I do not rebuke you for your sacrifices
or for your burnt offerings,
which are continually before Me.(AT)
I will not accept a bull from your household
or male goats from your pens,(AU)
10 for every animal of the forest is Mine,
the cattle on a thousand hills.
11 I know every bird of the mountains,[p]
and the creatures of the field are Mine.(AV)
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell you,
for the world and everything in it is Mine.(AW)
13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
or drink the blood of goats?(AX)
14 Sacrifice a thank offering to God,(AY)
and pay your vows to the Most High.(AZ)
15 Call on Me in a day of trouble;
I will rescue you, and you will honor Me.”(BA)

16 But God says to the wicked:
“What right do you have to recite My statutes
and to take My covenant on your lips?(BB)
17 You hate instruction
and turn your back on My words.[q](BC)
18 When you see a thief,
you make friends with him,
and you associate with adulterers.(BD)
19 You unleash your mouth for evil
and harness your tongue for deceit.(BE)
20 You sit, maligning your brother,
slandering your mother’s son.(BF)
21 You have done these things, and I kept silent;
you thought I was just like you.(BG)
But I will rebuke you
and lay out the case before you.[r](BH)

22 “Understand this, you who forget God,
or I will tear you apart,
and there will be no one to rescue you.(BI)
23 Whoever sacrifices a thank offering honors Me,
and whoever orders his conduct,
I will show him the salvation of God.”(BJ)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 48:11 Lit daughters
  2. Psalm 48:14 Some Hb mss, LXX; other Hb mss read over death
  3. Psalm 49:2 Lit both sons of Adam and sons of man
  4. Psalm 49:7 Or Certainly he cannot redeem himself, or Yet he cannot redeem a brother
  5. Psalm 49:8 Or costly, it will cease forever
  6. Psalm 49:11 LXX, Syr, Tg; MT reads Their inner thought is that their houses are eternal
  7. Psalm 49:12 Or honor
  8. Psalm 49:13 Lit and after them with their mouth they were pleased
  9. Psalm 49:14 Hb obscure
  10. Psalm 49:16 Or glory
  11. Psalm 49:17 Or glory
  12. Psalm 49:20 Or with honor
  13. Psalm 50:1 Or The Mighty One, God, the Lord, or The God of gods, the Lord
  14. Psalm 50:1 Lit from the rising of the sun to its setting
  15. Psalm 50:2 Or God shines forth
  16. Psalm 50:11 LXX, Syr, Tg read heavens
  17. Psalm 50:17 Or and cast My words behind you
  18. Psalm 50:21 Lit out before your eyes

Psalm 48[a]

A song. A psalm of the Sons of Korah.

Great is the Lord,(A) and most worthy of praise,(B)
    in the city of our God,(C) his holy mountain.(D)

Beautiful(E) in its loftiness,
    the joy of the whole earth,
like the heights of Zaphon[b](F) is Mount Zion,(G)
    the city of the Great King.(H)
God is in her citadels;(I)
    he has shown himself to be her fortress.(J)

When the kings joined forces,
    when they advanced together,(K)
they saw her and were astounded;
    they fled in terror.(L)
Trembling seized(M) them there,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(N)
You destroyed them like ships of Tarshish(O)
    shattered by an east wind.(P)

As we have heard,
    so we have seen
in the city of the Lord Almighty,
    in the city of our God:
God makes her secure
    forever.[c](Q)

Within your temple, O God,
    we meditate(R) on your unfailing love.(S)
10 Like your name,(T) O God,
    your praise reaches to the ends of the earth;(U)
    your right hand is filled with righteousness.
11 Mount Zion rejoices,
    the villages of Judah are glad
    because of your judgments.(V)

12 Walk about Zion, go around her,
    count her towers,(W)
13 consider well her ramparts,(X)
    view her citadels,(Y)
that you may tell of them
    to the next generation.(Z)

14 For this God is our God for ever and ever;
    he will be our guide(AA) even to the end.

Psalm 49[d]

For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.

Hear(AB) this, all you peoples;(AC)
    listen, all who live in this world,(AD)
both low and high,(AE)
    rich and poor alike:
My mouth will speak words of wisdom;(AF)
    the meditation of my heart will give you understanding.(AG)
I will turn my ear to a proverb;(AH)
    with the harp(AI) I will expound my riddle:(AJ)

Why should I fear(AK) when evil days come,
    when wicked deceivers surround me—
those who trust in their wealth(AL)
    and boast(AM) of their great riches?(AN)
No one can redeem the life of another
    or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom(AO) for a life is costly,
    no payment is ever enough—(AP)
so that they should live on(AQ) forever
    and not see decay.(AR)
10 For all can see that the wise die,(AS)
    that the foolish and the senseless(AT) also perish,
    leaving their wealth(AU) to others.(AV)
11 Their tombs(AW) will remain their houses[e] forever,
    their dwellings for endless generations,(AX)
    though they had[f] named(AY) lands after themselves.

12 People, despite their wealth, do not endure;(AZ)
    they are like the beasts that perish.(BA)

13 This is the fate of those who trust in themselves,(BB)
    and of their followers, who approve their sayings.[g]
14 They are like sheep and are destined(BC) to die;(BD)
    death will be their shepherd
    (but the upright will prevail(BE) over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
    far from their princely mansions.
15 But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead;(BF)
    he will surely take me to himself.(BG)
16 Do not be overawed when others grow rich,
    when the splendor of their houses increases;
17 for they will take nothing(BH) with them when they die,
    their splendor will not descend with them.(BI)
18 Though while they live they count themselves blessed—(BJ)
    and people praise you when you prosper—
19 they will join those who have gone before them,(BK)
    who will never again see the light(BL) of life.

20 People who have wealth but lack understanding(BM)
    are like the beasts that perish.(BN)

Psalm 50

A psalm of Asaph.

The Mighty One, God, the Lord,(BO)
    speaks and summons the earth
    from the rising of the sun to where it sets.(BP)
From Zion,(BQ) perfect in beauty,(BR)
    God shines forth.(BS)
Our God comes(BT)
    and will not be silent;(BU)
a fire devours(BV) before him,(BW)
    and around him a tempest(BX) rages.
He summons the heavens above,
    and the earth,(BY) that he may judge his people:(BZ)
“Gather to me this consecrated people,(CA)
    who made a covenant(CB) with me by sacrifice.”
And the heavens proclaim(CC) his righteousness,
    for he is a God of justice.[h][i](CD)

“Listen, my people, and I will speak;
    I will testify(CE) against you, Israel:
    I am God, your God.(CF)
I bring no charges(CG) against you concerning your sacrifices
    or concerning your burnt offerings,(CH) which are ever before me.
I have no need of a bull(CI) from your stall
    or of goats(CJ) from your pens,(CK)
10 for every animal of the forest(CL) is mine,
    and the cattle on a thousand hills.(CM)
11 I know every bird(CN) in the mountains,
    and the insects in the fields(CO) are mine.
12 If I were hungry I would not tell you,
    for the world(CP) is mine, and all that is in it.(CQ)
13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
    or drink the blood of goats?

14 “Sacrifice thank offerings(CR) to God,
    fulfill your vows(CS) to the Most High,(CT)
15 and call(CU) on me in the day of trouble;(CV)
    I will deliver(CW) you, and you will honor(CX) me.”

16 But to the wicked person, God says:

“What right have you to recite my laws
    or take my covenant(CY) on your lips?(CZ)
17 You hate(DA) my instruction
    and cast my words behind(DB) you.
18 When you see a thief, you join(DC) with him;
    you throw in your lot with adulterers.(DD)
19 You use your mouth for evil
    and harness your tongue to deceit.(DE)
20 You sit and testify against your brother(DF)
    and slander your own mother’s son.
21 When you did these things and I kept silent,(DG)
    you thought I was exactly[j] like you.
But I now arraign(DH) you
    and set my accusations(DI) before you.

22 “Consider this, you who forget God,(DJ)
    or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:(DK)
23 Those who sacrifice thank offerings honor me,
    and to the blameless[k] I will show my salvation.(DL)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 48:1 In Hebrew texts 48:1-14 is numbered 48:2-15.
  2. Psalm 48:2 Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.
  3. Psalm 48:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  4. Psalm 49:1 In Hebrew texts 49:1-20 is numbered 49:2-21.
  5. Psalm 49:11 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew In their thoughts their houses will remain
  6. Psalm 49:11 Or generations, / for they have
  7. Psalm 49:13 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 15.
  8. Psalm 50:6 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text for God himself is judge
  9. Psalm 50:6 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  10. Psalm 50:21 Or thought the ‘I am’ was
  11. Psalm 50:23 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; the meaning of the Masoretic Text for this phrase is uncertain.