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27 and likewise the men also abandoned natural relations with women[a] and were inflamed in their passions[b] for one another. Men[c] committed shameless acts with men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.

28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God,[d] God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what should not be done.[e] 29 They are filled[f] with every kind of unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice. They are rife with[g] envy, murder, strife, deceit, hostility. They are gossips,

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:27 tn Grk “likewise so also the males abandoning the natural function of the female.”
  2. Romans 1:27 tn Grk “burned with intense desire” (L&N 25.16).
  3. Romans 1:27 tn Grk “another, men committing…and receiving,” continuing the description of their deeds. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
  4. Romans 1:28 tn Grk “and just as they did not approve to have God in knowledge.”
  5. Romans 1:28 tn Grk “the things that are improper.”
  6. Romans 1:29 tn Grk “being filled” or “having been filled,” referring to those described in v. 28. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
  7. Romans 1:29 tn Grk “malice, full of,” continuing the description. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.

27 In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.(A)

28 Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over(B) to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done. 29 They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips,(C)

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