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This is the message that the Lord gave to Zephaniah. He received this message during the time that Josiah son of Amon was king of Judah. Zephaniah was the son of Cushi, who was the son of Gedaliah. Gedaliah was the son of Amariah, who was the son of Hezekiah.

The Lord’s Day for Judging the People

The Lord says, “I will destroy everything on earth.[a] I will destroy all the people and all the animals. I will destroy the birds in the air and the fish in the sea. I will destroy the evil people and everything that makes them sin. I will remove all people from the earth.” This is what the Lord said.

“I will punish Judah and the people living in Jerusalem. I will remove from this place any signs of Baal worship. No one will remember the priests who serve the idols there. And those who go up on their roofs to worship the stars[b] will be forgotten. They worship me, the Lord, but they also use the name of the false god Milcom to make promises. They have turned away from me, the Lord. They have stopped following me. They no longer ask me, the Lord, for help.”

Be silent before the Lord God, because the Lord’s day for judging the people is coming soon. The Lord has prepared his sacrifice, and he has told his invited guests to get ready.[c]

The Lord said, “On the Lord’s day of sacrifice, I will punish the king’s sons and other leaders. I will punish all the people wearing clothes from other countries. At that time I will punish all the people who jump over the threshold[d] and those who fill their master’s house[e] with lies and violence.”

10 The Lord also said, “At that time people will be calling for help at Fish Gate in Jerusalem and mourning in the new part of town. They will hear the sound of destruction in the hills around the city. 11 You people living in the lower part of town will cry, because all the traders and rich merchants will be destroyed.

12 “At that time I will take a lamp and search through Jerusalem. I will find all those who are satisfied to live their own way. They say, ‘The Lord does nothing. He does not help, and he does not hurt!’ I will find them, and I will punish them. 13 Then others will take their wealth and destroy their houses. Those who built houses will not live in them, and those who planted vineyards will not drink the wine from the grapes.”

14 The Lord’s special day for judging is coming soon! It is near and coming fast. People will hear very sad sounds on the Lord’s special day of judgment. Even strong soldiers will cry. 15 The Lord will show his anger at that time. It will be a time of terrible troubles and a time of destruction. It will be a time of darkness—a black, cloudy, and stormy day. 16 It will be like a time of war when people hear horns and trumpets in the defense towers and protected cities.

17 The Lord said, “I will make life very hard on the people. They will walk around like the blind who don’t know where they are going. That will happen because they sinned against the Lord. Their blood will be spilled on the ground. Their dead bodies will lie like dung on the ground. 18 Their gold and silver will not help them! At that time the Lord will become very upset and angry. The Lord will destroy the whole world[f]! He will completely destroy everyone on earth!”

God Asks People to Change Their Lives

Shameless people, change your lives before you become like a dry and dying flower. In the heat of day, a flower will wilt and die. You will be like that when the Lord shows his terrible anger. So change your lives before the Lord shows his anger against you! All you humble people, come to the Lord! Obey his laws. Learn to do good things. Learn to be humble. Maybe then you will be safe when the Lord shows his anger.

The Lord Will Punish Israel’s Neighbors

No one will be left in Gaza. Ashkelon will be destroyed. By noon, the people will be forced to leave Ashdod. Ekron[g] will be empty.[h] You Cretans[i] living by the sea, this message from the Lord is about you. Canaan, land of the Philistines, you will be destroyed—no one will live there! Your land by the sea will become empty fields for shepherds and their sheep. Then the land will belong to the survivors from Judah. The Lord their God will remember the people from Judah and restore their fortunes. Then they will let their sheep eat the grass in those fields. In the evenings they will lie down in the empty houses of Ashkelon.

The Lord says, “I know what the people of Moab and Ammon did. They embarrassed my people. They took their land to make their own countries larger. So, as surely as I am alive, Moab and the people of Ammon will be destroyed like Sodom and Gomorrah. I am the Lord All-Powerful, the God of Israel, and I promise those countries will be destroyed completely forever. Their land will be overgrown with weeds. It will be like the land covered with salt by the Dead Sea. The survivors of my people will take that land and everything left in it.”

10 This will happen to the people of Moab and Ammon because they were so proud and cruel and humiliated the people of the Lord All-Powerful. 11 They will be afraid of the Lord, because he will destroy their gods. Then everyone in all the faraway lands will worship the Lord. 12 People of Ethiopia, this even means you! The Lord’s sword will kill your people. 13 Then the Lord will turn north and punish Assyria. He will destroy Nineveh—that city will be like an empty, dry desert. 14 Only sheep and wild animals will live in those ruins. Owls and crows will sit on the columns that are left standing. Their calls will be heard coming through the windows. Crows will sit on the doorsteps. Black birds[j] will make their homes in those empty houses. 15 Nineveh is so proud now. It is such a happy city. The people think they are safe. They think Nineveh is the greatest place in the world, but it will be destroyed! It will be an empty place where only wild animals go to rest. People who pass by will whistle and shake their heads when they see how badly the city was destroyed.

The Future of Jerusalem

Jerusalem, your people fought against God. They hurt other people, and you have been stained with sin. They didn’t listen to me or accept my teachings. Jerusalem didn’t trust the Lord. Jerusalem didn’t go to her God. Jerusalem’s leaders are like roaring lions. Her judges are like hungry wolves that come in the evening to attack the sheep—and in the morning nothing is left. Her prophets are always making secret plans to get more and more. Her priests have treated holy things as if they were not holy. They have done bad things to God’s teachings. But the Lord is still in that city, and he continues to be good. He does not do anything wrong. He continues to help his people. Morning after morning he makes good decisions for them. Not a day passes without his justice. He never gives a decision that is crooked or is something to be ashamed of.

The Lord says, “I have destroyed whole nations and their defense towers. I destroyed their streets and now no one goes there anymore. Their cities are empty—no one lives there anymore. I tell you this so that you will learn a lesson. I want you to fear and respect me. If you do this, your home will not be destroyed, and I will not have to punish you the way I planned.” But those evil people only wanted to do more of the same evil things they had already done!

The Lord said, “So just wait! Wait for me to stand and judge you. I have the right to bring people from many nations and use them to punish you. I will use them to show my anger against you. I will use them to show how upset I am—and the whole country will be destroyed. Then I will change people from other nations so that they can speak the language clearly and call out the name of the Lord. They will all worship me together, shoulder to shoulder, as one people. 10 People will come all the way from the other side of the river in Ethiopia. My scattered people will come to me. My worshipers will come and bring their gifts to me.

11 “Then, Jerusalem, you will no longer be ashamed of the wrong things your people do against me. That is because I will remove all the bad people from Jerusalem. I will take away all the proud people. There will not be any of them on my holy mountain.[k] 12 I will let only meek and humble people stay in my city, and they will trust the Lord’s name. 13 The survivors of Israel will not do bad things or tell lies. They will not try to trick people with lies. They will be like sheep that eat and lie down in peace—and no one will bother them.”

A Happy Song

14 Jerusalem, sing and be happy!
    Israel, shout for joy!
    Jerusalem, be happy and have fun!
15 The Lord stopped your punishment.
    He destroyed your enemies’ strong towers.
King of Israel, the Lord is with you.
    You don’t need to worry about anything bad happening.
16 At that time Jerusalem will be told,
    “Be strong, don’t be afraid!
17 The Lord your God is with you.
    He is like a powerful soldier.
    He will save you.
He will show how much he loves you
    and how happy he is with you.
He will laugh and be happy about you,
18     like people at a party.
I will take away your shame.
    I will make them stop hurting you.[l]
19 At that time I will punish those who hurt you.
    I will save my hurt people
    and bring back those who were forced to leave.
I will give them praise and honor everywhere,
    even in places where they suffered shame.
20 At that time I will lead you back home.
    I will bring your people back together.
I will cause people everywhere to honor and praise you.
    You will see me bring back all the blessings you once had.”
This is what the Lord said.

Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 1:2 earth Or “the land” or “the country.” Also in verse 18.
  2. Zephaniah 1:5 stars Literally, “army of heaven.” This might mean the stars and planets or the angels.
  3. Zephaniah 1:7 prepared … get ready Literally, “prepared his sacrifice. He has made his called ones holy.” Here, this time of judgment is compared to a fellowship meal when priests offered a sacrifice to God and had the guests get ready for this special meal with God.
  4. Zephaniah 1:9 people wearing … threshold This probably means the priests and people who worshiped foreign gods, such as Dagon, or people who copied their ways of worshiping. See 1 Sam. 5:5.
  5. Zephaniah 1:9 master’s house This means the temple where the people worshiped God or their false gods.
  6. Zephaniah 1:18 world Or “land” or “country.”
  7. Zephaniah 2:4 Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron Philistine cities. In Hebrew, Zephaniah is making wordplays on the names of these cities.
  8. Zephaniah 2:4 empty In Hebrew this word is like the word meaning “Philistines.” Also in verse 6.
  9. Zephaniah 2:5 Cretans People from Crete. The Philistines came from that island.
  10. Zephaniah 2:14 Black birds Or “cedar beams.”
  11. Zephaniah 3:11 holy mountain Mount Zion, one of the mountains Jerusalem was built on.
  12. Zephaniah 3:18 The Hebrew text here is hard to understand.

The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiah(A) son of Amon(B) king of Judah:

Judgment on the Whole Earth in the Day of the Lord

“I will sweep away everything
    from the face of the earth,”(C)
declares the Lord.
“I will sweep away both man and beast;(D)
    I will sweep away the birds in the sky(E)
    and the fish in the sea—
    and the idols that cause the wicked to stumble.”[a]

“When I destroy all mankind
    on the face of the earth,”(F)
declares the Lord,(G)
“I will stretch out my hand(H) against Judah
    and against all who live in Jerusalem.
I will destroy every remnant of Baal worship in this place,(I)
    the very names of the idolatrous priests(J)
those who bow down on the roofs
    to worship the starry host,(K)
those who bow down and swear by the Lord
    and who also swear by Molek,[b](L)
those who turn back from following(M) the Lord
    and neither seek(N) the Lord nor inquire(O) of him.”

Be silent(P) before the Sovereign Lord,
    for the day of the Lord(Q) is near.
The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;(R)
    he has consecrated those he has invited.

“On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice
    I will punish(S) the officials
    and the king’s sons(T)
and all those clad
    in foreign clothes.
On that day I will punish
    all who avoid stepping on the threshold,[c](U)
who fill the temple of their gods
    with violence and deceit.(V)

10 “On that day,(W)
    declares the Lord,
“a cry will go up from the Fish Gate,(X)
    wailing(Y) from the New Quarter,
    and a loud crash from the hills.
11 Wail,(Z) you who live in the market district[d];
    all your merchants will be wiped out,
    all who trade with[e] silver will be destroyed.(AA)
12 At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps
    and punish those who are complacent,(AB)
    who are like wine left on its dregs,(AC)
who think, ‘The Lord will do nothing,(AD)
    either good or bad.’(AE)
13 Their wealth will be plundered,(AF)
    their houses demolished.
Though they build houses,
    they will not live in them;
though they plant vineyards,
    they will not drink the wine.”(AG)

14 The great day of the Lord(AH) is near(AI)
    near and coming quickly.
The cry on the day of the Lord is bitter;
    the Mighty Warrior shouts his battle cry.
15 That day will be a day of wrath—
    a day of distress and anguish,
        a day of trouble and ruin,
    a day of darkness(AJ) and gloom,
        a day of clouds and blackness(AK)
16     a day of trumpet and battle cry(AL)
against the fortified cities
    and against the corner towers.(AM)

17 “I will bring such distress(AN) on all people
    that they will grope about like those who are blind,(AO)
    because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out(AP) like dust
    and their entrails like dung.(AQ)
18 Neither their silver nor their gold
    will be able to save them
    on the day of the Lord’s wrath.”(AR)

In the fire of his jealousy(AS)
    the whole earth will be consumed,(AT)
for he will make a sudden end
    of all who live on the earth.(AU)

Judah and Jerusalem Judged Along With the Nations

Judah Summoned to Repent

Gather together,(AV) gather yourselves together,
    you shameful(AW) nation,
before the decree takes effect
    and that day passes like windblown chaff,(AX)
before the Lord’s fierce anger(AY)
    comes upon you,
before the day of the Lord’s wrath(AZ)
    comes upon you.
Seek(BA) the Lord, all you humble of the land,
    you who do what he commands.
Seek righteousness,(BB) seek humility;(BC)
    perhaps you will be sheltered(BD)
    on the day of the Lord’s anger.

Philistia

Gaza(BE) will be abandoned
    and Ashkelon(BF) left in ruins.
At midday Ashdod will be emptied
    and Ekron uprooted.
Woe to you who live by the sea,
    you Kerethite(BG) people;
the word of the Lord is against you,(BH)
    Canaan, land of the Philistines.
He says, “I will destroy you,
    and none will be left.”(BI)
The land by the sea will become pastures
    having wells for shepherds
    and pens for flocks.(BJ)
That land will belong
    to the remnant(BK) of the people of Judah;
    there they will find pasture.
In the evening they will lie down
    in the houses of Ashkelon.
The Lord their God will care for them;
    he will restore their fortunes.[f](BL)

Moab and Ammon

“I have heard the insults(BM) of Moab(BN)
    and the taunts of the Ammonites,(BO)
who insulted(BP) my people
    and made threats against their land.(BQ)
Therefore, as surely as I live,”
    declares the Lord Almighty,
    the God of Israel,
“surely Moab(BR) will become like Sodom,(BS)
    the Ammonites(BT) like Gomorrah—
a place of weeds and salt pits,
    a wasteland forever.
The remnant of my people will plunder(BU) them;
    the survivors(BV) of my nation will inherit their land.(BW)

10 This is what they will get in return for their pride,(BX)
    for insulting(BY) and mocking
    the people of the Lord Almighty.(BZ)
11 The Lord will be awesome(CA) to them
    when he destroys all the gods(CB) of the earth.(CC)
Distant nations will bow down to him,(CD)
    all of them in their own lands.

Cush

12 “You Cushites,[g](CE) too,
    will be slain by my sword.(CF)

Assyria

13 He will stretch out his hand against the north
    and destroy Assyria,(CG)
leaving Nineveh(CH) utterly desolate
    and dry as the desert.(CI)
14 Flocks and herds(CJ) will lie down there,
    creatures of every kind.
The desert owl(CK) and the screech owl(CL)
    will roost on her columns.
Their hooting will echo through the windows,
    rubble will fill the doorways,
    the beams of cedar will be exposed.
15 This is the city of revelry(CM)
    that lived in safety.(CN)
She said to herself,
    “I am the one! And there is none besides me.”(CO)
What a ruin she has become,
    a lair for wild beasts!(CP)
All who pass by her scoff(CQ)
    and shake their fists.(CR)

Jerusalem

Woe to the city of oppressors,(CS)
    rebellious(CT) and defiled!(CU)
She obeys(CV) no one,
    she accepts no correction.(CW)
She does not trust(CX) in the Lord,
    she does not draw near(CY) to her God.
Her officials within her
    are roaring lions;(CZ)
her rulers are evening wolves,(DA)
    who leave nothing for the morning.(DB)
Her prophets are unprincipled;
    they are treacherous people.(DC)
Her priests profane the sanctuary
    and do violence to the law.(DD)
The Lord within her is righteous;(DE)
    he does no wrong.(DF)
Morning by morning(DG) he dispenses his justice,
    and every new day he does not fail,(DH)
    yet the unrighteous know no shame.(DI)

Jerusalem Remains Unrepentant

“I have destroyed nations;
    their strongholds are demolished.
I have left their streets deserted,
    with no one passing through.
Their cities are laid waste;(DJ)
    they are deserted and empty.
Of Jerusalem I thought,
    ‘Surely you will fear me
    and accept correction!’(DK)
Then her place of refuge[h] would not be destroyed,
    nor all my punishments come upon[i] her.
But they were still eager
    to act corruptly(DL) in all they did.
Therefore wait(DM) for me,”
    declares the Lord,
    “for the day I will stand up to testify.[j]
I have decided to assemble(DN) the nations,(DO)
    to gather the kingdoms
and to pour out my wrath(DP) on them—
    all my fierce anger.(DQ)
The whole world will be consumed(DR)
    by the fire of my jealous anger.

Restoration of Israel’s Remnant

“Then I will purify the lips of the peoples,
    that all of them may call(DS) on the name of the Lord(DT)
    and serve(DU) him shoulder to shoulder.
10 From beyond the rivers of Cush[k](DV)
    my worshipers, my scattered people,
    will bring me offerings.(DW)
11 On that day you, Jerusalem, will not be put to shame(DX)
    for all the wrongs you have done to me,(DY)
because I will remove from you
    your arrogant boasters.(DZ)
Never again will you be haughty
    on my holy hill.(EA)
12 But I will leave within you
    the meek(EB) and humble.
The remnant of Israel
    will trust(EC) in the name of the Lord.
13 They(ED) will do no wrong;(EE)
    they will tell no lies.(EF)
A deceitful tongue
    will not be found in their mouths.(EG)
They will eat and lie down(EH)
    and no one will make them afraid.(EI)

14 Sing, Daughter Zion;(EJ)
    shout aloud,(EK) Israel!
Be glad and rejoice(EL) with all your heart,
    Daughter Jerusalem!
15 The Lord has taken away your punishment,
    he has turned back your enemy.
The Lord, the King of Israel, is with you;(EM)
    never again will you fear(EN) any harm.(EO)
16 On that day
    they will say to Jerusalem,
“Do not fear, Zion;
    do not let your hands hang limp.(EP)
17 The Lord your God is with you,
    the Mighty Warrior who saves.(EQ)
He will take great delight(ER) in you;
    in his love he will no longer rebuke you,(ES)
    but will rejoice over you with singing.”(ET)

18 “I will remove from you
    all who mourn over the loss of your appointed festivals,
    which is a burden and reproach for you.
19 At that time I will deal
    with all who oppressed(EU) you.
I will rescue the lame;
    I will gather the exiles.(EV)
I will give them praise(EW) and honor
    in every land where they have suffered shame.
20 At that time I will gather you;
    at that time I will bring(EX) you home.
I will give you honor(EY) and praise(EZ)
    among all the peoples of the earth
when I restore your fortunes[l](FA)
    before your very eyes,”
says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 1:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  2. Zephaniah 1:5 Hebrew Malkam
  3. Zephaniah 1:9 See 1 Samuel 5:5.
  4. Zephaniah 1:11 Or the Mortar
  5. Zephaniah 1:11 Or in
  6. Zephaniah 2:7 Or will bring back their captives
  7. Zephaniah 2:12 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  8. Zephaniah 3:7 Or her sanctuary
  9. Zephaniah 3:7 Or all those I appointed over
  10. Zephaniah 3:8 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew will rise up to plunder
  11. Zephaniah 3:10 That is, the upper Nile region
  12. Zephaniah 3:20 Or I bring back your captives