Israel Reaps the Whirlwind

(A)Put the trumpet to your [a]lips!
(B)Like an eagle the enemy comes (C)against the house of the Lord,
Because they have (D)violated My covenant
And rebelled against My (E)Law.
(F)They cry out to Me,
“My God, (G)we of Israel know You!”
Israel has rejected the good;
The enemy will pursue him.
(H)They have set up kings, but not by Me;
They have appointed officials, but I did not know it.
With their (I)silver and gold they have made idols for themselves,
So that [b]they will be eliminated.
[c]He has rejected your (J)calf, Samaria, saying,
“My anger burns against them!”
How long will they be incapable of (K)innocence?
For from Israel comes even this!
A (L)craftsman made it, so it is not God;
Assuredly, the calf of Samaria will be broken to [d]pieces.
For (M)they sow wind
And they harvest a (N)storm.
The standing grain has no [e]kernels;
It yields (O)no [f]grain.
If it were to yield, strangers would swallow it.

Israel has been (P)swallowed up;
They are now among the nations
Like a (Q)vessel in which no one delights.
For they have gone up to (R)Assyria,
Like (S)a wild donkey all alone;
Ephraim has (T)paid fees for [g]lovers.
10 Even though they [h]pay for allies among the nations,
I will (U)gather them up now;
And they will begin (V)to diminish
Because of the burden of the (W)king of officials.

11 Since Ephraim has (X)multiplied altars for sin,
They have become altars of sinning for him.
12 Though (Y)I wrote for him ten thousand precepts of My (Z)Law,
They are regarded as a strange thing.
13 As for My (AA)sacrificial gifts,
They (AB)sacrifice the flesh and eat it,
But the Lord has taken no delight in them.
Now He will (AC)remember their guilt,
And (AD)punish them for their sins;
They will return to (AE)Egypt.
14 For Israel has (AF)forgotten his Maker and (AG)built palaces;
And Judah has multiplied fortified cities,
But I will send a (AH)fire on its cities, and it will consume its palatial buildings.

Ephraim Punished

(AI)Do not rejoice, Israel, [i]with jubilation like the [j]nations!
For you have (AJ)been unfaithful, [k]abandoning your God.
You have loved the earnings of unfaithfulness on [l]every threshing floor.
Threshing floor and wine press will (AK)not feed them,
And the new wine will fail [m]them.
They will not remain in (AL)the Lords land,
But Ephraim will return to (AM)Egypt,
And in (AN)Assyria they will eat (AO)unclean food.
They will not pour out drink offerings of (AP)wine to the Lord,
(AQ)Nor will [n]their sacrifices please Him.
Their bread will be to them like [o]mourners’ bread;
All who eat it will be (AR)defiled,
Because their bread will be for [p]themselves alone;
It will not enter the house of the Lord.
(AS)What will you do on the day of the appointed festival
And on the day of the (AT)feast of the Lord?
For behold, they will be gone because of destruction;
Egypt will gather them together, (AU)Memphis will bury them.
Weeds will take possession of their treasures of silver;
(AV)Thorns will be in their tents.

The days of (AW)punishment have come,
The days of (AX)retribution have come;
[q]Let Israel know this!
The prophet is a (AY)fool,
The [r]inspired person is (AZ)insane,
Because of the grossness of your (BA)wrongdoing,
And because your [s]hostility is so great.
Ephraim was a watchman with my God, a prophet;
Yet the snare of a bird catcher is in all his ways,
And there is only [t]hostility in the house of his God.
They are (BB)deeply depraved
As in the days of (BC)Gibeah;
He will (BD)remember their guilt,
He will punish their sins.

10 I found Israel like (BE)grapes in the wilderness;
I saw your forefathers as the (BF)earliest fruit on the fig tree in its first season.
But they came to (BG)Baal-peor and devoted themselves to [u](BH)shame,
And they became as (BI)detestable as that which they loved.
11 As for Ephraim, their (BJ)glory will fly away like a bird—
No birth, no pregnancy, and no conception!
12 Though they bring up their children,
Yet I will bereave them of their children [v]until not a person is left.
Yes, (BK)woe to them indeed when I depart from them!
13 Ephraim, as I have seen,
Is planted in a pasture like (BL)Tyre;
But Ephraim is going to bring out his children for slaughter.
14 Give to them, Lord—what will You give?
Give them a (BM)miscarrying womb and dried-up breasts.

15 All their evil is at (BN)Gilgal;
Indeed, I came to hate them there!
Because of the (BO)wickedness of their deeds
I will drive them out of My house!
I will no longer love them;
All their leaders are (BP)rebels.
16 (BQ)Ephraim is stricken, their root is dried up,
They will produce (BR)no fruit.
Even though they give birth to children,
I will put to death the (BS)precious ones of their womb.
17 My God will reject them
Because they have (BT)not listened to Him;
And they will be (BU)wanderers among the nations.

Retribution for Israel’s Sin

10 Israel is a luxuriant (BV)vine;
He produces fruit for himself.
The more his fruit,
The more altars he (BW)made;
The [w]richer his land,
The better [x]he made the (BX)memorial stones.
Their heart is [y](BY)deceitful;
Now they must suffer for their (BZ)guilt.
[z]The Lord will (CA)break down their altars
And destroy their memorial stones.

Certainly now they will say, “We have (CB)no king,
For we do not revere the Lord.
As for the king, what can he do for us?”
They speak mere words,
[aa]With (CC)worthless oaths they make covenants;
And (CD)judgment sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.
The inhabitants of Samaria will fear
For the [ab](CE)calf of (CF)Beth-aven.
Indeed, its people will mourn for it,
And its (CG)idolatrous priests [ac]will cry out over it,
Over its (CH)glory, since it has left it.
The thing itself will be brought to (CI)Assyria
As a gift of tribute to [ad](CJ)King Jareb;
Ephraim will [ae]be (CK)seized with shame,
And Israel will be ashamed of its (CL)own plan.
Samaria will be (CM)destroyed with her king,
Like a twig on the surface of the water.
Also the (CN)high places of Aven, the (CO)sin of Israel, will be destroyed;
(CP)Thorns and thistles will grow on their altars;
Then they will (CQ)say to the mountains,
“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”
Since the days of Gibeah you have sinned, Israel;
There they stand!
Will the battle against the sons of injustice not overtake them in Gibeah?
10 When it is My (CR)desire, I will [af](CS)discipline them;
And (CT)the peoples will be gathered against them
When they are bound for their double guilt.

11 Ephraim is a trained (CU)heifer that loves to thresh,
[ag]And I (CV)passed over her lovely neck;
I will harness Ephraim,
Judah will plow, Jacob will [ah]harrow for himself.
12 (CW)Sow for yourselves, with a view to righteousness;
Harvest in accordance with [ai]kindness.
(CX)Break up your uncultivated ground,
For it is time to (CY)seek the Lord
Until He (CZ)comes and (DA)rains righteousness on you.
13 You have (DB)plowed wickedness, you have harvested injustice,
You have eaten the fruit of (DC)lies.
Because you have trusted in your way, in your (DD)many warriors,
14 An uproar will arise among your people,
And all your (DE)fortresses will be destroyed,
As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,
When (DF)mothers were [aj]slaughtered with their children.
15 So it will be done to you at Bethel because of your great wickedness.
At dawn the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.

God Yearns over His People

11 When Israel was a youth I loved him,
And (DG)out of Egypt I (DH)called My son.
The more [ak](DI)they called them,
The more they went away from [al]them;
They kept (DJ)sacrificing to the Baals
And (DK)burning incense to idols.
Yet it is I who taught Ephraim to walk,
[am]I (DL)took them in My arms;
But they did not know that I (DM)healed them.
I (DN)pulled them along with cords of a man, with ropes of love,
And (DO)I became to them as one who lifts the yoke from their jaws;
And I bent down and (DP)fed them.

[an]They will not return to the land of Egypt;
But Assyria—he will be [ao]their king
Because they (DQ)refused to return to Me.
And the (DR)sword will whirl against [ap]their cities,
And will destroy [aq]their oracle priests
And (DS)consume them, because of their (DT)counsels.
So My people are determined to (DU)turn from Me.
Though [ar]they call [as]them to the One on high,
None at all exalts Him.

(DV)How can I give you up, Ephraim?
How can I surrender you, Israel?
How can I [at]make you like (DW)Admah?
How can I treat you like (DX)Zeboiim?
My heart is turned over within Me,
[au]All My compassions are kindled.
I will (DY)not carry out My fierce anger;
I will not destroy Ephraim (DZ)again.
For (EA)I am God and not a man, the (EB)Holy One in your midst,
And I will not come in [av]wrath.
10 They will (EC)walk after the Lord,
He will (ED)roar like a lion;
Indeed He will roar,
And His sons will come (EE)trembling from the west.
11 They will come trembling like birds from (EF)Egypt,
And like (EG)doves from the land of (EH)Assyria;
And I will (EI)settle them in their houses, declares the Lord.

12 [aw]Ephraim surrounds Me with (EJ)lies
And the house of Israel with deceit;
[ax]Judah is still unruly against God,
Even against the Holy One who is faithful.

Ephraim Reminded

12 [ay]Ephraim feeds on (EK)wind,
And pursues the (EL)east wind continually;
He multiplies lies and violence.
Moreover, [az]he makes a covenant with Assyria,
And oil is brought to Egypt.
The Lord also has a (EM)case against Judah,
And will punish Jacob (EN)according to his ways;
He will repay him according to his deeds.
In the womb he (EO)took his brother by the heel,
And in his mature strength he (EP)contended with God.
Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;
He wept and (EQ)implored His favor.
He found Him at (ER)Bethel,
And there He spoke with us,
And the Lord, the God of armies,
The Lord is His [ba](ES)name.
So as for you, (ET)return to your God,
(EU)Maintain [bb]kindness and justice,
And (EV)wait for your God continually.
A [bc]merchant, in whose hands are fraudulent (EW)balances,
Loves to exploit.
And Ephraim said, “I have certainly become (EX)rich,
I have found wealth for myself;
In all my labors they will find in me
(EY)No wrongdoing, which would be sin.”
But I have been the Lord your God since the land of Egypt;
I will make you (EZ)live in tents again,
As in the days of the appointed festival.
10 I have also spoken to the (FA)prophets,
And I [bd]provided many visions,
And through the prophets I spoke in (FB)parables.
11 Is there injustice in Gilead?
Certainly they are worthless.
In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,
Yes, (FC)their altars are like stone heaps
Beside the furrows of a field.

12 Now (FD)Jacob fled to the [be]land of Aram,
And (FE)Israel worked for a wife,
And for a wife he kept sheep.
13 But by a (FF)prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,
And by a prophet he was protected.
14 (FG)Ephraim has provoked God to bitter anger;
So his Lord will leave his (FH)guilt for bloodshed on him
And bring his (FI)disgrace back to him.

Ephraim’s Idolatry

13 (FJ)When Ephraim [bf]spoke, there was trembling.
He (FK)exalted himself in Israel,
But through (FL)Baal he incurred guilt and died.
And now they sin more and more,
And make for themselves (FM)cast metal images,
Idols [bg](FN)skillfully made from their silver,
All of them the (FO)work of craftsmen.
They say of them, “Let the [bh]people who sacrifice kiss the (FP)calves!”
Therefore they will be like the (FQ)morning cloud
And like dew which [bi]soon disappears,
Like (FR)chaff which is blown away from the threshing floor,
And like (FS)smoke from a chimney.

Yet I have been the (FT)Lord your God
Since the land of Egypt;
And you were not to know (FU)any god except Me,
For there is no savior (FV)besides Me.
I [bj](FW)cared for you in the wilderness,
(FX)In the land of drought.
As they had their pasture, they became (FY)satisfied,
And as they became satisfied, their (FZ)heart became proud;
Therefore they (GA)forgot Me.
So I will be (GB)like a lion to them;
Like a (GC)leopard I will [bk]lie in wait by the wayside.
I will confront them (GD)like a bear deprived of her cubs,
And I will tear open [bl]their chests;
I will also (GE)devour them there like a lioness,
As a wild animal would tear them to pieces.

[bm]It is to your own destruction, Israel,
That you are (GF)against Me, against your (GG)help.
10 Where then is your (GH)king,
That he might save you in all your cities;
And your (GI)judges, to whom you said,
“Give me a king and princes”?
11 I (GJ)gave you a king in My anger,
And (GK)took him away in My wrath.

12 The guilt of Ephraim is wrapped up;
His sin is (GL)stored up.
13 The pains of (GM)childbirth come on him;
He is (GN)not a wise son,
For [bn]it is not the time that he should (GO)delay at the opening of the womb.
14 Shall I (GP)ransom them from the [bo]power of Sheol?
Shall I redeem them from death?
(GQ)Death, where are your [bp]thorns?
Sheol, where is your sting?
(GR)Compassion will be hidden from My sight.

15 Though he (GS)flourishes among the [bq]reeds,
An (GT)east wind will come,
The wind of the Lord coming up from the wilderness;
And his fountain will (GU)become dry
And his spring will dry up;
It will (GV)plunder his treasury of every precious article.
16 [br]Samaria will pay the penalty for her (GW)guilt,
Because she has (GX)rebelled against her God.
(GY)They will fall by the (GZ)sword,
Their children will be [bs](HA)slaughtered,
And their pregnant (HB)women will be ripped open.

Israel’s Future Blessing

14 [bt](HC)Return, Israel, to the Lord your God,
For you have stumbled [bu]because of your (HD)wrongdoing.
Take words with you and return to the Lord.
Say to Him, “(HE)Take away all guilt
And [bv]receive us graciously,
So that we may (HF)present [bw]the fruit of our lips.
Assyria will not save us,
We will (HG)not ride on horses;
Nor will we say again, ‘(HH)Our god’
To the (HI)work of our hands;
For in (HJ)You the [bx]orphan finds mercy.”

I will (HK)heal their apostasy,
I will (HL)love them freely,
Because My anger has (HM)turned away from them.
I will be like the (HN)dew to Israel;
He will blossom like the (HO)lily,
And he will [by]take root like the cedars of (HP)Lebanon.
His shoots will [bz]sprout,
His [ca]majesty will be like the (HQ)olive tree,
And his fragrance like the cedars of (HR)Lebanon.
Those who (HS)live in his shadow
Will [cb]again raise (HT)grain,
And they will blossom like the vine.
His fame will be like the wine of Lebanon.

Ephraim, what more have I to do with (HU)idols?
It is I who answer and look after [cc]you.
I am like a luxuriant (HV)juniper;
From (HW)Me [cd]comes your fruit.

(HX)Whoever is wise, let him understand these things;
Whoever is discerning, let him know them.
For the (HY)ways of the Lord are right,
And the (HZ)righteous will walk in them,
But (IA)wrongdoers will stumble in them.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 8:1 Lit palate
  2. Hosea 8:4 Lit he
  3. Hosea 8:5 Or Your calf has rejected you
  4. Hosea 8:6 Or splinters
  5. Hosea 8:7 Lit growth
  6. Hosea 8:7 Or meal
  7. Hosea 8:9 Lit love gifts
  8. Hosea 8:10 Or recruit allies
  9. Hosea 9:1 Lit to
  10. Hosea 9:1 Lit peoples
  11. Hosea 9:1 Lit away from your God
  12. Hosea 9:1 Lit all threshing floors of grain
  13. Hosea 9:2 Lit her
  14. Hosea 9:4 Or they offer to Him their
  15. Hosea 9:4 Lit bread of mourning
  16. Hosea 9:4 Lit their soul
  17. Hosea 9:7 Or Israel will know this
  18. Hosea 9:7 Lit man of the spirit
  19. Hosea 9:7 Or persecution
  20. Hosea 9:8 Or persecution
  21. Hosea 9:10 I.e., Baal
  22. Hosea 9:12 Lit without a person
  23. Hosea 10:1 Lit better
  24. Hosea 10:1 Lit they
  25. Hosea 10:2 Lit slippery; or divided
  26. Hosea 10:2 Lit He
  27. Hosea 10:4 Or Swearing falsely in making a covenant
  28. Hosea 10:5 As in some ancient versions; MT calves
  29. Hosea 10:5 Or who used to rejoice over
  30. Hosea 10:6 Another reading is the great king; or the contentious king
  31. Hosea 10:6 Lit receive shame
  32. Hosea 10:10 Or instruct
  33. Hosea 10:11 Or But I put a yoke on her lovely
  34. Hosea 10:11 I.e., pull a harrow, a farming device
  35. Hosea 10:12 Or loyalty
  36. Hosea 10:14 Lit shattered
  37. Hosea 11:2 I.e., God’s prophets
  38. Hosea 11:2 I.e., God’s prophets
  39. Hosea 11:3 As in ancient versions; MT He...His
  40. Hosea 11:5 Lit He
  41. Hosea 11:5 Lit his
  42. Hosea 11:6 Lit his
  43. Hosea 11:6 Lit his
  44. Hosea 11:7 I.e., God’s prophets
  45. Hosea 11:7 Lit him; i.e., Israel
  46. Hosea 11:8 Lit give
  47. Hosea 11:8 Lit Together
  48. Hosea 11:9 Lit agitation
  49. Hosea 11:12 Ch 12:1 in Heb
  50. Hosea 11:12 Or But Judah still goes about with God, even with
  51. Hosea 12:1 Ch 12:2 in Heb
  52. Hosea 12:1 Lit they make
  53. Hosea 12:5 Lit invocation
  54. Hosea 12:6 Or loyalty
  55. Hosea 12:7 Or Canaanite
  56. Hosea 12:10 Lit multiplied the vision
  57. Hosea 12:12 Lit field
  58. Hosea 13:1 Or spoke with trembling, he exalted
  59. Hosea 13:2 Or according to their skill
  60. Hosea 13:2 Lit sacrificers of; or among mankind
  61. Hosea 13:3 Lit goes away early
  62. Hosea 13:5 Or knew
  63. Hosea 13:7 Or watch
  64. Hosea 13:8 Lit the enclosure of their heart
  65. Hosea 13:9 Lit It has destroyed you
  66. Hosea 13:13 Lit it is the time that he should not remain at the opening of children
  67. Hosea 13:14 Lit hand
  68. Hosea 13:14 Or stings
  69. Hosea 13:15 Another reading is brothers
  70. Hosea 13:16 Ch 14:1 in Heb
  71. Hosea 13:16 Lit shattered
  72. Hosea 14:1 Ch 14:2 in Heb
  73. Hosea 14:1 Or in
  74. Hosea 14:2 Or accept that which is good
  75. Hosea 14:2 As in ancient versions; MT our lips as bulls
  76. Hosea 14:3 Or fatherless
  77. Hosea 14:5 Lit strike his roots
  78. Hosea 14:6 Lit go
  79. Hosea 14:6 Lit splendor
  80. Hosea 14:7 Or return, they will raise grain
  81. Hosea 14:8 Lit him
  82. Hosea 14:8 Lit is found

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