Woe to the Complacent

Woe to those who are at ease in Zion(A)
and to those who feel secure on the hill of Samaria—
the notable people in this first of the nations,
those the house of Israel comes to.
Cross over to Calneh(B) and see;
go from there to great Hamath;(C)
then go down to Gath(D) of the Philistines.
Are you better than these kingdoms?
Is their territory larger than yours?
You dismiss any thought of the evil day(E)
and bring in a reign of violence.(F)

They lie on beds inlaid with ivory,(G)
sprawled out on their couches,(H)
and dine on lambs from the flock(I)
and calves from the stall.
They improvise songs[a] to the sound of the harp(J)
and invent[b] their own musical instruments like David.(K)
They drink wine by the bowlful(L)
and anoint themselves with the finest oils
but do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph.(M)
Therefore, they will now go into exile
as the first of the captives,(N)
and the feasting(O) of those who sprawl out
will come to an end.

Israel’s Pride Judged

The Lord God has sworn by Himself(P)—this is the declaration of Yahweh, the God of Hosts:

I loathe Jacob’s pride(Q)
and hate his citadels,(R)
so I will hand over the city(S) and everything in it.

And if there are 10 men left in one house, they will die.(T) 10 A close relative[c] and burner[d](U) will remove his corpse[e] from the house. He will call to someone in the inner recesses of the house, “Any more with you?”

That person will reply, “None.”

Then he will say, “Silence, because Yahweh’s name must not be invoked.”(V)

11 For the Lord commands:

The large house will be smashed to pieces,
and the small house to rubble.(W)

12 Do horses gallop on the cliffs;
does anyone plow there with oxen?[f]
Yet you have turned justice into poison(X)
and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood(Y)
13 you who rejoice over Lo-debar(Z)
and say, “Didn’t we capture Karnaim
for ourselves by our own strength?”(AA)
14 But look, I am raising up a nation
against you, house of Israel(AB)
this is the declaration of the Lord,
the God of Hosts—
and they will oppress you
from the entrance of Hamath[g](AC)
to the Brook of the Arabah.[h]

First Vision: Locusts

The Lord God showed me this: He was forming a swarm of locusts(AD) at the time the spring crop first began to sprout—after the cutting of the king’s hay. When the locusts finished eating the vegetation of the land,(AE) I said, “Lord God, please forgive!(AF) How will Jacob survive since he is so small?”(AG)

The Lord relented concerning this.(AH) “It will not happen,” He said.

Second Vision: Fire

The Lord God showed me this: The Lord God was calling for a judgment by fire.(AI) It consumed the great deep and devoured the land. Then I said, “Lord God, please stop!(AJ) How will Jacob survive since he is so small?”

The Lord relented concerning this.(AK) “This will not happen either,” said the Lord God.

Third Vision: A Plumb Line

He showed me this: The Lord was standing there by a vertical wall with a plumb line in His hand. The Lord asked me, “What do you see, Amos?”(AL)

I replied, “A plumb line.”

Then the Lord said, “I am setting a plumb line among My people Israel;(AM) I will no longer spare them:(AN)

Isaac’s high places(AO) will be deserted,
and Israel’s sanctuaries will be in ruins;(AP)
I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam
with a sword.”

Amaziah’s Opposition

10 Amaziah the priest(AQ) of Bethel sent word to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, “Amos has conspired against you(AR) right here in the house of Israel. The land cannot endure all his words, 11 for Amos has said this: ‘Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will certainly go into exile from its homeland.’”(AS)

12 Then Amaziah said to Amos, “Go away, you seer!(AT) Flee to the land of Judah. Earn your living[i] and give your prophecies there, 13 but don’t ever prophesy(AU) at Bethel again, for it is the king’s sanctuary(AV) and a royal temple.”

14 So Amos answered Amaziah, “I was[j] not a prophet or the son of a prophet;[k](AW) rather, I was[l] a herdsman,(AX) and I took care of sycamore figs. 15 But the Lord took me from following the flock(AY) and said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to My people Israel.’”(AZ)

16 Now hear the word of the Lord. You say:

Do not prophesy(BA) against Israel;
do not preach(BB) against the house of Isaac.

17 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:

Your wife will be a prostitute in the city,(BC)
your sons and daughters will fall by the sword,(BD)
and your land will be divided up
with a measuring line.
You yourself will die on pagan[m] soil,(BE)
and Israel will certainly go into exile(BF)
from its homeland.

Fourth Vision: A Basket of Summer Fruit

The Lord God showed me this: A basket of summer fruit. He asked me, “What do you see, Amos?”(BG)

I replied, “A basket of summer fruit.”(BH)

The Lord said to me, “The end has come for My people Israel;(BI) I will no longer spare them.(BJ) In that day the temple[n] songs(BK) will become wailing”(BL)—this is the Lord God’s declaration. “Many dead bodies, thrown everywhere!(BM) Silence!”(BN)

Hear this, you who trample on the needy(BO)
and do away with the poor of the land,(BP)
asking, “When will the New Moon be over
so we may sell grain,(BQ)
and the Sabbath,
so we may market wheat?(BR)
We can reduce the measure
while increasing the price[o]
and cheat with dishonest scales.(BS)
We can buy the poor with silver
and the needy for a pair of sandals(BT)
and even sell the chaff!”

The Lord has sworn(BU) by the Pride of Jacob:[p](BV)

I will never forget all their deeds.(BW)
Because of this, won’t the land quake(BX)
and all who dwell in it mourn?(BY)
All of it will rise like the Nile;(BZ)
it will surge and then subside
like the Nile in Egypt.(CA)

And in that day—
this is the declaration of the Lord God
I will make the sun go down at noon;(CB)
I will darken the land in the daytime.(CC)
10 I will turn your feasts into mourning(CD)
and all your songs into lamentation;(CE)
I will cause everyone[q] to wear sackcloth(CF)
and every head to be shaved.(CG)
I will make that grief
like mourning for an only son(CH)
and its outcome like a bitter day.

11 Hear this! The days are coming—
this is the declaration of the Lord God
when I will send a famine through the land:
not a famine of bread or a thirst for water,
but of hearing the words of the Lord.(CI)
12 People will stagger from sea to sea
and roam from north to east,
seeking the word of the Lord,(CJ)
but they will not find it.
13 In that day the beautiful young women,(CK)
the young men also, will faint from thirst.(CL)
14 Those who swear by the guilt of Samaria(CM)
and say, “As your god lives, Dan,”(CN)
or “As the way[r][s] of Beer-sheba lives”(CO)
they will fall, never to rise again.(CP)

Fifth Vision: The Lord beside the Altar

I saw the Lord standing beside the altar,(CQ) and He said:

Strike the capitals of the pillars(CR)
so that the thresholds shake;
knock them down on the heads of all the people.
Then I will kill the rest of them with the sword.(CS)
None of those who flee will get away;(CT)
none of the fugitives will escape.
If they dig down to Sheol,(CU)
from there My hand will take them;
if they climb up to heaven,(CV)
from there I will bring them down.
If they hide themselves
on the top of Carmel,
from there I will track them down(CW)
and seize them;
if they conceal themselves
from My sight on the sea floor,(CX)
from there I will command
the sea serpent to bite them.(CY)
And if they are driven
by their enemies into captivity,(CZ)
from there I will command
the sword to kill them.(DA)
I will fix My eyes on them
for harm and not for good.(DB)

The Lord, the God of Hosts—
He touches the earth;(DC)
it melts, and all who dwell in it mourn;
all of it rises like the Nile
and subsides like the Nile of Egypt.(DD)
He builds His upper chambers
in the heavens(DE)
and lays the foundation of His vault
on the earth.(DF)
He summons the waters of the sea
and pours them out on the face of the earth.(DG)
Yahweh is His name.(DH)

Announcement of Judgment

Israelites, are you not like the Cushites to Me?(DI)
This is the Lord’s declaration.
Didn’t I bring Israel from the land of Egypt,
the Philistines from Caphtor,[t](DJ)
and the Arameans from Kir?(DK)
Look, the eyes of the Lord God
are on the sinful kingdom,(DL)
and I will destroy it
from the face of the earth.(DM)
However, I will not totally destroy
the house of Jacob(DN)
this is the Lord’s declaration—
for I am about to give the command,
and I will shake the house of Israel(DO)
among all the nations,
as one shakes a sieve,
but not a pebble will fall to the ground.
10 All the sinners among My people(DP)
who say: “Disaster will never overtake[u]
or confront us,”(DQ)
will die by the sword.

Announcement of Restoration

11 In that day
I will restore the fallen booth(DR) of David:(DS)
I will repair its gaps,
restore its ruins,(DT)
and rebuild it as in the days of old,(DU)
12 so that they may possess
the remnant of Edom(DV)
and all the nations
that are called by My name[v](DW)
this is the Lord’s declaration—

He will do this.

13 Hear this! The days are coming—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
when the plowman will overtake the reaper(DX)
and the one who treads grapes,
the sower of seed.
The mountains will drip with sweet wine,
and all the hills will flow with it.(DY)
14 I will restore the fortunes of My people Israel.[w](DZ)
They will rebuild and occupy ruined cities,(EA)
plant vineyards and drink their wine,
make gardens and eat their produce.(EB)
15 I will plant them on their land,
and they will never again be uprooted
from the land I have given them.(EC)
Yahweh your God has spoken.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 6:5 Hb obscure
  2. Amos 6:5 Or compose on
  3. Amos 6:10 Lit His uncle
  4. Amos 6:10 A burner of incense, a memorial fire, or a body; Hb obscure
  5. Amos 6:10 Lit remove bones
  6. Amos 6:12 Some emend to plow the sea
  7. Amos 6:14 Or from Lebo-hamath
  8. Amos 6:14 Probably the Valley of Zared at the southeast end of the Dead Sea
  9. Amos 7:12 Lit Eat bread
  10. Amos 7:14 Or am
  11. Amos 7:14 = a prophet’s disciple or a member of a prophetic guild
  12. Amos 7:14 Or am
  13. Amos 7:17 Lit unclean
  14. Amos 8:3 Or palace
  15. Amos 8:5 Lit reduce the ephah and make the shekel great
  16. Amos 8:7 = the Lord or the promised land
  17. Amos 8:10 Lit every loin
  18. Amos 8:14 LXX reads god
  19. Amos 8:14 Or power
  20. Amos 9:7 Probably Crete
  21. Amos 9:10 Or You will not let disaster come near
  22. Amos 9:12 LXX reads so that the remnant of man and all the nations . . . may seek [Me]; Ac 15:17
  23. Amos 9:14 Or restore My people Israel from captivity

Woe to the Complacent

Woe to you(A) who are complacent(B) in Zion,
    and to you who feel secure(C) on Mount Samaria,(D)
you notable men of the foremost nation,
    to whom the people of Israel come!(E)
Go to Kalneh(F) and look at it;
    go from there to great Hamath,(G)
    and then go down to Gath(H) in Philistia.
Are they better off than(I) your two kingdoms?
    Is their land larger than yours?
You put off the day of disaster
    and bring near a reign of terror.(J)
You lie on beds adorned with ivory
    and lounge on your couches.(K)
You dine on choice lambs
    and fattened calves.(L)
You strum away on your harps(M) like David
    and improvise on musical instruments.(N)
You drink wine(O) by the bowlful
    and use the finest lotions,
    but you do not grieve(P) over the ruin of Joseph.(Q)
Therefore you will be among the first to go into exile;(R)
    your feasting and lounging will end.(S)

The Lord Abhors the Pride of Israel

The Sovereign Lord has sworn by himself(T)—the Lord God Almighty declares:

“I abhor(U) the pride of Jacob(V)
    and detest his fortresses;(W)
I will deliver up(X) the city
    and everything in it.(Y)

If ten(Z) people are left in one house, they too will die. 10 And if the relative who comes to carry the bodies out of the house to burn them[a](AA) asks anyone who might be hiding there, “Is anyone else with you?” and he says, “No,” then he will go on to say, “Hush!(AB) We must not mention the name of the Lord.”

11 For the Lord has given the command,
    and he will smash(AC) the great house(AD) into pieces
    and the small house into bits.(AE)

12 Do horses run on the rocky crags?
    Does one plow the sea[b] with oxen?
But you have turned justice into poison(AF)
    and the fruit of righteousness(AG) into bitterness(AH)
13 you who rejoice in the conquest of Lo Debar[c]
    and say, “Did we not take Karnaim[d] by our own strength?(AI)

14 For the Lord God Almighty declares,
    “I will stir up a nation(AJ) against you, Israel,
that will oppress you all the way
    from Lebo Hamath(AK) to the valley of the Arabah.(AL)

Locusts, Fire and a Plumb Line

This is what the Sovereign Lord showed me:(AM) He was preparing swarms of locusts(AN) after the king’s share had been harvested and just as the late crops were coming up. When they had stripped the land clean,(AO) I cried out, “Sovereign Lord, forgive! How can Jacob survive?(AP) He is so small!(AQ)

So the Lord relented.(AR)

“This will not happen,” the Lord said.(AS)

This is what the Sovereign Lord showed me: The Sovereign Lord was calling for judgment by fire;(AT) it dried up the great deep and devoured(AU) the land. Then I cried out, “Sovereign Lord, I beg you, stop! How can Jacob survive? He is so small!(AV)

So the Lord relented.(AW)

“This will not happen either,” the Sovereign Lord said.(AX)

This is what he showed me: The Lord was standing by a wall that had been built true to plumb,[e] with a plumb line[f] in his hand. And the Lord asked me, “What do you see,(AY) Amos?(AZ)

“A plumb line,(BA)” I replied.

Then the Lord said, “Look, I am setting a plumb line among my people Israel; I will spare them no longer.(BB)

“The high places(BC) of Isaac will be destroyed
    and the sanctuaries(BD) of Israel will be ruined;
    with my sword I will rise against the house of Jeroboam.(BE)

Amos and Amaziah

10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel(BF) sent a message to Jeroboam(BG) king of Israel: “Amos is raising a conspiracy(BH) against you in the very heart of Israel. The land cannot bear all his words.(BI) 11 For this is what Amos is saying:

“‘Jeroboam will die by the sword,
    and Israel will surely go into exile,(BJ)
    away from their native land.’”(BK)

12 Then Amaziah said to Amos, “Get out, you seer!(BL) Go back to the land of Judah. Earn your bread there and do your prophesying there.(BM) 13 Don’t prophesy anymore at Bethel,(BN) because this is the king’s sanctuary and the temple(BO) of the kingdom.(BP)

14 Amos answered Amaziah, “I was neither a prophet(BQ) nor the son of a prophet, but I was a shepherd, and I also took care of sycamore-fig trees.(BR) 15 But the Lord took me from tending the flock(BS) and said to me, ‘Go,(BT) prophesy(BU) to my people Israel.’(BV) 16 Now then, hear(BW) the word of the Lord. You say,

“‘Do not prophesy against(BX) Israel,
    and stop preaching against the descendants of Isaac.’

17 “Therefore this is what the Lord says:

“‘Your wife will become a prostitute(BY) in the city,
    and your sons and daughters will fall by the sword.
Your land will be measured and divided up,
    and you yourself will die in a pagan[g] country.
And Israel will surely go into exile,(BZ)
    away from their native land.(CA)’”

A Basket of Ripe Fruit

This is what the Sovereign Lord showed me:(CB) a basket of ripe fruit. “What do you see,(CC) Amos?(CD)” he asked.

“A basket(CE) of ripe fruit,” I answered.

Then the Lord said to me, “The time is ripe for my people Israel; I will spare them no longer.(CF)

“In that day,” declares the Sovereign Lord, “the songs in the temple will turn to wailing.[h](CG) Many, many bodies—flung everywhere! Silence!(CH)

Hear this, you who trample the needy
    and do away with the poor(CI) of the land,(CJ)

saying,

“When will the New Moon(CK) be over
    that we may sell grain,
and the Sabbath be ended
    that we may market(CL) wheat?”(CM)
skimping on the measure,
    boosting the price
    and cheating(CN) with dishonest scales,(CO)
buying the poor(CP) with silver
    and the needy for a pair of sandals,
    selling even the sweepings with the wheat.(CQ)

The Lord has sworn by himself, the Pride of Jacob:(CR) “I will never forget(CS) anything they have done.(CT)

“Will not the land tremble(CU) for this,
    and all who live in it mourn?
The whole land will rise like the Nile;
    it will be stirred up and then sink
    like the river of Egypt.(CV)

“In that day,” declares the Sovereign Lord,

“I will make the sun go down at noon
    and darken the earth in broad daylight.(CW)
10 I will turn your religious festivals(CX) into mourning
    and all your singing into weeping.(CY)
I will make all of you wear sackcloth(CZ)
    and shave(DA) your heads.
I will make that time like mourning for an only son(DB)
    and the end of it like a bitter day.(DC)

11 “The days are coming,”(DD) declares the Sovereign Lord,
    “when I will send a famine through the land—
not a famine of food or a thirst for water,
    but a famine(DE) of hearing the words of the Lord.(DF)
12 People will stagger from sea to sea
    and wander from north to east,
searching for the word of the Lord,
    but they will not find it.(DG)

13 “In that day

“the lovely young women and strong young men(DH)
    will faint because of thirst.(DI)
14 Those who swear by the sin of Samaria(DJ)
    who say, ‘As surely as your god lives, Dan,’(DK)
    or, ‘As surely as the god[i] of Beersheba(DL) lives’—
    they will fall,(DM) never to rise again.(DN)

Israel to Be Destroyed

I saw the Lord standing by the altar, and he said:

“Strike the tops of the pillars
    so that the thresholds shake.
Bring them down on the heads(DO) of all the people;
    those who are left I will kill with the sword.
Not one will get away,
    none will escape.(DP)
Though they dig down to the depths below,(DQ)
    from there my hand will take them.
Though they climb up to the heavens above,(DR)
    from there I will bring them down.(DS)
Though they hide themselves on the top of Carmel,(DT)
    there I will hunt them down and seize them.(DU)
Though they hide from my eyes at the bottom of the sea,(DV)
    there I will command the serpent(DW) to bite them.(DX)
Though they are driven into exile by their enemies,
    there I will command the sword(DY) to slay them.

“I will keep my eye on them
    for harm(DZ) and not for good.(EA)(EB)

The Lord, the Lord Almighty—
he touches the earth and it melts,(EC)
    and all who live in it mourn;
the whole land rises like the Nile,
    then sinks like the river of Egypt;(ED)
he builds his lofty palace[j](EE) in the heavens
    and sets its foundation[k] on the earth;
he calls for the waters of the sea
    and pours them out over the face of the land—
    the Lord is his name.(EF)

“Are not you Israelites
    the same to me as the Cushites[l]?”(EG)
declares the Lord.
“Did I not bring Israel up from Egypt,
    the Philistines(EH) from Caphtor[m](EI)
    and the Arameans from Kir?(EJ)

“Surely the eyes of the Sovereign Lord
    are on the sinful kingdom.
I will destroy(EK) it
    from the face of the earth.
Yet I will not totally destroy
    the descendants of Jacob,”
declares the Lord.(EL)
“For I will give the command,
    and I will shake the people of Israel
    among all the nations
as grain(EM) is shaken in a sieve,(EN)
    and not a pebble will reach the ground.(EO)
10 All the sinners among my people
    will die by the sword,(EP)
all those who say,
    ‘Disaster will not overtake or meet us.’(EQ)

Israel’s Restoration

11 “In that day

“I will restore David’s(ER) fallen shelter(ES)
    I will repair its broken walls
    and restore its ruins(ET)
    and will rebuild it as it used to be,(EU)
12 so that they may possess the remnant of Edom(EV)
    and all the nations that bear my name,[n](EW)
declares the Lord, who will do these things.(EX)

13 “The days are coming,”(EY) declares the Lord,

“when the reaper(EZ) will be overtaken by the plowman(FA)
    and the planter by the one treading(FB) grapes.
New wine(FC) will drip from the mountains
    and flow from all the hills,(FD)
14     and I will bring(FE) my people Israel back from exile.[o](FF)

“They will rebuild the ruined cities(FG) and live in them.
    They will plant vineyards(FH) and drink their wine;
    they will make gardens and eat their fruit.(FI)
15 I will plant(FJ) Israel in their own land,(FK)
    never again to be uprooted(FL)
    from the land I have given them,”(FM)

says the Lord your God.(FN)

Footnotes

  1. Amos 6:10 Or to make a funeral fire in honor of the dead
  2. Amos 6:12 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text plow there
  3. Amos 6:13 Lo Debar means nothing.
  4. Amos 6:13 Karnaim means horns; horn here symbolizes strength.
  5. Amos 7:7 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  6. Amos 7:7 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain; also in verse 8.
  7. Amos 7:17 Hebrew an unclean
  8. Amos 8:3 Or “the temple singers will wail
  9. Amos 8:14 Hebrew the way
  10. Amos 9:6 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  11. Amos 9:6 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  12. Amos 9:7 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  13. Amos 9:7 That is, Crete
  14. Amos 9:12 Hebrew; Septuagint so that the remnant of people / and all the nations that bear my name may seek me
  15. Amos 9:14 Or will restore the fortunes of my people Israel